mindspore2022/mindspore/ccsrc/runtime/hardware/device_context.h

/**
 * Copyright 2021-2022 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef MINDSPORE_CCSRC_RUNTIME_HARDWARE_DEVICE_CONTEXT_H_
#define MINDSPORE_CCSRC_RUNTIME_HARDWARE_DEVICE_CONTEXT_H_

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <map>
#include "runtime/device/device_address.h"
#include "runtime/device/bucket.h"
#include "runtime/collective/collective_communication_lib.h"
#include "runtime/collective/collective_comm_lib_loader.h"
#include "backend/common/session/kernel_graph.h"
#include "backend/common/session/anf_runtime_algorithm.h"
#include "include/common/utils/anfalgo.h"
#include "backend/common/optimizer/common_backend_optimization.h"

namespace mindspore {
namespace device {
using mindspore::kernel::AddressPtr;
using mindspore::kernel::KernelMod;

const size_t kDeviceContextsNumOne = 1;
const size_t kDeviceContextsNumTwo = 2;

struct DeviceContextKey {
  // device type name, such as 'GPU' 'Ascend' 'CPU'.
  std::string device_name_;
  uint32_t device_id_{0};

  // Use the result of ToString() as key to look up DeviceContext
  // in cache map which maintains created DeviceContext objects.
  std::string ToString() const { return device_name_ + "_" + std::to_string(device_id_); }
};

// DeviceContext is unified interface of interaction with device.
class DeviceContext {
 public:
  explicit DeviceContext(const DeviceContextKey &device_context_key)
      : device_context_key_(device_context_key), collective_comm_lib_(nullptr) {}
  virtual ~DeviceContext() = default;

  // Initialize the device context.
  virtual void Initialize() = 0;

  // Destroy device context and release device resource.
  virtual void Destroy() {}

  // Partition the function graph through the device capability and return the partition segments.
  // The second parameter is the default partition segments which are provided by the framework.
  // Device can reprocess the default partition segments to new segments, also can partition the function graph again.
  // If Device can launch the whole graph and not expect partitioning the function graph, then return the empty
  // segments. The default behavior is return the default partition segments.
  virtual std::vector<GraphSegmentPtr> PartitionGraph(const FuncGraphPtr &func_graph,
                                                      const std::vector<GraphSegmentPtr> &default_partition_segments) {
    return default_partition_segments;
  }

  // Relevant function to allocate and free device memory of DeviceAddress.
  virtual bool AllocateMemory(DeviceAddress *const &address, size_t size) const = 0;
  virtual void FreeMemory(DeviceAddress *const &address) const = 0;
  // Relevant function to allocate and free device memory of raw ptr.
  virtual void *AllocateMemory(size_t size) const = 0;
  virtual void FreeMemory(void *const ptr) const = 0;

  // Allocate continuous device memory end to end into 'addr_list'.
  // Communication operators may need continuous memory for input and output
  // to optimize the communication performance.
  virtual bool AllocateContinuousMemory(const std::vector<DeviceAddressPtr> &addr_list, size_t total_size,
                                        const std::vector<size_t> &size_list) const {
    return true;
  }

  // Create concrete device address according different device type.
  virtual DeviceAddressPtr CreateDeviceAddress(void *const device_ptr, size_t device_size, const string &format,
                                               TypeId type_id) const = 0;

  // Get device address type according different device type, such GPU, Ascend.
  virtual DeviceAddressType GetDeviceAddressType() const = 0;

  // Unify the MindIR, the default behavior uses the common unified MindIR.
  virtual void UnifyMindIR(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const { opt::CommonUnifyMindIR(graph); }

  // Optimize the kernel graph for graph mode.
  virtual void OptimizeGraph(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const {}

  // Optimize the single operator graph for PyNative mode.
  virtual void OptimizeSingleOpGraph(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const {}

  // Select the matching backend kernels according to the data type and format of input and output for all
  // execution operators, and set final device data type and format information for backend kernels, device
  // data type and format which replace original data type and format will use for executing kernels.
  virtual void SetOperatorInfo(const std::vector<CNodePtr> &nodes) const = 0;

  // Generate 'KernelMod' for all kernels and set 'KernelMod' into kernel,
  // 'KernelMod' is real executive object of kernel.
  virtual void CreateKernel(const std::vector<CNodePtr> &nodes) const = 0;

  // Adjust kernel graph before run graph, used in Graph Mode.
  virtual void PreprocessBeforeRunGraph(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const {}
  // Adjust single op kernel graph before run graph, used in PyNative Mode.
  virtual void PreprocessBeforeRunSingleOpGraph(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const {}

  // Infer kernel shape and update abstract info for dynamic shape kernel.
  virtual void UpdateDynamicShape(const CNodePtr &kernel) const { AnfAlgo::InferShape(kernel); }

  // Whether the graph sink executing through the device capability, the default behavior is not sink and return false.
  virtual bool IsExecutingSink(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const { return false; }
  // Whether the graph loop sink executing through the device capability, the default behavior is not loop sink and
  // return false.
  virtual bool IsLoopCountSink(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const { return false; }

  // Launch graph, device such as Ascend support the whole graph sink to the device executing.
  virtual bool LaunchGraph(const KernelGraphPtr &graph) const { return true; }

  // Launch a kernel via 'KernelMod' of the kernel.
  virtual bool LaunchKernel(const CNodePtr &kernel, const std::vector<AddressPtr> &inputs,
                            const std::vector<AddressPtr> &workspace, const std::vector<AddressPtr> &outputs,
                            bool is_dynamic_shape = false) const {
    return true;
  }

  virtual bool LaunchCustomFunc(const AnfNodePtr &kernel) const { return true; }

  // Synchronize stream, device such as GPU and Ascend need stream to launch kernel asynchronously,
  // using 'SyncStream' to block thread and wait for completing all tasks in stream.
  // Devices that do not need stream could ignore the implementation of this function.
  virtual bool SyncStream(size_t stream_id = 0) const { return true; }

  // Get device_context_key_ to obtain device name and device id.
  const DeviceContextKey &device_context_key() const { return device_context_key_; }

  // Get rank id for distributed training.
  virtual uint32_t GetRankID() const { return 0; }

  // Create and initialize bucket for every allreduce operator. Bucket is used in PyNative distributed training mode,
  // one bucket handles all resource to launch and sync allreduce operator.
  virtual std::shared_ptr<Bucket> CreateBucket(uint32_t bucket_id, uint32_t bucket_size) const { return nullptr; }

  // Dynamically load collecitve communication library.
  // Currently four types are supported: OpenMPI and self developed framework for CPU. NCCL for GPU. HCCL for Ascend.
  virtual bool LoadCollectiveCommLib() { return true; }

  // Return collective communication object for caller to access
  CollectiveCommunicationLib *collective_comm_lib() const { return collective_comm_lib_; }

 protected:
  DeviceContextKey device_context_key_;

  // The collective communication library.
  CollectiveCommunicationLib *collective_comm_lib_;
};
using DeviceContextPtr = std::shared_ptr<DeviceContext>;
}  // namespace device
}  // namespace mindspore
#endif  // MINDSPORE_CCSRC_RUNTIME_HARDWARE_DEVICE_CONTEXT_H_