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<h2 id="sql">Sql</h2>
<h3>Description</h3>
<p>Executes a series of SQL statements via JDBC to a database. Statements can either be read in from
a text file using the <var>src</var> attribute or from between the enclosing SQL tags.</p>

<p>Multiple statements can be provided, separated by semicolons (or the
defined <var>delimiter</var>). Individual lines within the statements can be commented using
either <q>--</q>, <q>//</q> or <q>REM</q> at the start of the line.</p>

<p>The <var>autocommit</var> attribute specifies whether auto-commit should be turned on or off
whilst executing the statements. If auto-commit is turned <q>on</q> each statement will be executed
and committed. If it is turned <q>off</q> the statements will all be executed as one
transaction.</p>

<p>The <var>onerror</var> attribute specifies how to proceed when an error occurs during the
execution of one of the statements.  The possible values are: <q>continue</q> execution, only show
the error; <q>stop</q> execution, log the error but don't fail the task and <q>abort</q> execution
and transaction and fail task.</p>

<p><strong>Proxies</strong>. Some JDBC drivers (including the Oracle thin driver), use the JVM's
proxy settings to route their JDBC operations to the database.  <em>Since Apache Ant 1.7</em>, Ant
running on Java 5 or later defaults to <a href="../proxy.html">using the proxy settings of the
operating system</a>.  Accordingly, the OS proxy settings need to be valid, or Ant's proxy support
disabled with <kbd>-noproxy</kbd> option.</p>

<h3>Parameters</h3>
<table class="attr">
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">Attribute</th>
    <th scope="col">Description</th>
    <th scope="col">Required</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>driver</td>
    <td>Class name of the jdbc driver</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>url</td>
    <td>Database connection URL</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>userid</td>
    <td>Database user name</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>password</td>
    <td>Database password</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>src</td>
    <td>File containing SQL statements</td>
    <td>Yes, unless statements enclosed within tags</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>encoding</td>
    <td>The encoding of the files containing SQL statements</td>
    <td>No; defaults to default JVM character encoding</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>outputencoding</td>
    <td>The encoding of the files holding results.  <em>since Ant 1.9.4</em></td>
    <td>No; defaults to default JVM character encoding</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>delimiter</td>
    <td>String that separates SQL statements</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>;;</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>autocommit</td>
    <td>Auto commit flag for database connection</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>print</td>
    <td>Print result sets from the statements</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>showheaders</td>
    <td>Print headers for result sets from the statements</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>showtrailers</td>
    <td>Print trailer for number of rows affected</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>output</td>
    <td>Output file for result sets.  <em>Since Ant 1.8</em> can specify any Resource that supports
      output (see <a href="../develop.html#set-magic">note</a>).</td>
    <td>No; print to <code>System.out</code> by default</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>append</td>
    <td>whether output should be appended to or overwrite an existing file.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q>, ignored if <var>output</var> does not specify a filesystem
      destination</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>classpath</td>
    <td>Classpath used to load driver</td>
    <td>No; defaults to system classpath</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>classpathref</td>
    <td>The classpath to use, given as a <a href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a path
      defined elsewhere.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to system classpath</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>onerror</td>
    <td>Action to perform when statement fails: <q>continue</q>, <q>stop</q>, <q>abort</q></td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>abort</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>rdbms</td>
    <td>Execute task only if this rdbms</td>
    <td>No; unrestricted by default</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>version</td>
    <td>Execute task only if rdbms version match</td>
    <td>No; unrestricted by default</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>caching</td>
    <td>Should the task cache loaders and the driver?</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>delimitertype</td>
    <td>Control whether the delimiter will only be recognized on a line by itself.<br/>Can
      be <q>normal</q>&mdash;anywhere on the line, or <q>row</q>, meaning it must be on a line by
      itself</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>normal</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>keepformat</td>
    <td>Control whether the format of SQL will be preserved.<br/>Useful when loading packages and
      procedures.
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>escapeprocessing</td>
    <td>Control whether the Java statement object will perform escape substitution.<br/>
      See <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/sql/Statement.html#setEscapeProcessing-boolean-"
      target="_top">Statement's API docs</a> for details.  <em>Since Ant 1.6</em>.
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>expandproperties</td>
    <td>Set to true to turn on property expansion in nested SQL, inline in the task or nested
      transactions. <em>Since Ant 1.7</em>.
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>rawblobs</td>
    <td>If <q>true</q>, will write raw streams rather than hex encoding when printing BLOB
      results. <em>Since Ant 1.7.1</em>.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>failOnConnectionError</td>
    <td>If <q>false</q>, will only print a warning message and not execute any statement if the task
      fails to connect to the database.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>strictDelimiterMatching</td>
    <td>If <q>false</q>, delimiters will be searched for in a case-insensitive manner
      (i.e. <var>delimiter</var>=<q>go</q> matches <q>GO</q>) and surrounding whitespace will be
      ignored (<var>delimiter</var>=<q>go</q> matches <q>GO </q>).  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>true</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>showWarnings</td>
    <td>If <q>true</q>, SQLWarnings will be logged at the <q>warning</q> level.  <em>Since Ant
      1.8.0</em>.<br/><strong>Note</strong>: even if the attribute is set to <q>false</q>, warnings
      that apply to the connection will be logged at the <q>verbose</q> level.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>treatWarningsAsErrors</td>
    <td>If <q>true</q>, SQLWarnings will be treated like errors&mdash;and the logic selected via
      the <var>onError</var> attribute applies.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>false</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>csvColumnSeparator</td>
    <td>The column separator used when printing the results.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
    <td>No; defaults to <q>,</q></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>csvQuoteCharacter</td>
    <td>The character used to quote column values.<br/>If set, columns that contain either the
      column separator or the quote character itself will be surrounded by the quote character.  The
      quote character itself will be doubled if it appears inside of the column's
      value.<br/><strong>Note</strong>: BLOB values will never be quoted.  <em>Since Ant
      1.8.0</em>.</td>
    <td>No; default is not set (i.e. no quoting ever occurs)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>forceCsvQuoteChar</td>
    <td>If <q>true</q>, quoting always occurs</td>
    <td>No; default is not set (i.e. quoting occurs only where needed)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>errorproperty</td>
    <td>The name of a property to set in the event of an error.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>warningproperty</td>
    <td>The name of a property to set in the event of an warning.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>rowcountproperty</td>
    <td>The name of a property to set to the number of rows updated by the first
      statement/transaction that actually returned a row count.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
<h4>transaction</h4>
<p>Use nested <code>&lt;transaction&gt;</code> elements to specify multiple blocks of commands to
the executed executed in the same connection but different transactions. This is particularly useful
when there are multiple files to execute on the same schema.</p>
<table class="attr">
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">Attribute</th>
    <th scope="col">Description</th>
    <th scope="col">Required</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>src</td>
    <td>File containing SQL statements</td>
    <td>Yes, unless statements enclosed within tags</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>The <code>&lt;transaction&gt;</code> element supports
any <a href="../Types/resources.html">resource</a> or single element resource collection as nested
element to specify the resource containing the SQL statements.</p>

<h4>any <a href="../Types/resources.html">resource</a> or resource collection</h4>

<p>You can specify multiple sources via nested resource collection elements.  Each resource of the
collection will be run in a transaction of its own.  Prior to Ant 1.7 only filesets were supported.
Use a sort resource collection to get a predictable order of transactions.</p>

<h4>classpath</h4>
<p><code>Sql</code>'s <em>classpath</em> attribute is a <a href="../using.html#path">path-like
structure</a> and can also be set via a nested <em>classpath</em> element. It is used to load the
JDBC classes.</p>

<h4>connectionProperty</h4>
<p><em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></p>
<p>Use nested <code>&lt;connectionProperty&gt;</code> elements to specify additional JDBC properties
that need to be set when connecting to the database.</p>
<table class="attr">
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">Attribute</th>
    <th scope="col">Description</th>
    <th scope="col">Required</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>name</td>
    <td>Name of the property</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>value</td>
    <td>Value of the property</td>
    <td>Yes</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h3>Examples</h3>

<p>Connect to the database given in <var>url</var> as the <q>sa</q> user using
the <code>org.database.jdbcDriver</code> and execute the SQL statements contained within the
file <samp>data.sql</samp></p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;
     src=&quot;data.sql&quot;/&gt;</pre>

<p>Connect to the database given in <var>url</var> as the <q>sa</q> user using
the <code>org.database.jdbcDriver</code> and execute the SQL statements contained within the
file <samp>data.sql</samp>. Also set the property <code>internal_logon</code> to the
value <q>SYSDBA</q>.</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;
     src=&quot;data.sql&quot;&gt;
  &lt;connectionProperty name=&quot;internal_logon&quot; value=&quot;SYSDBA&quot;&gt;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>Connect to the database given in <var>url</var> as the <q>sa</q> user using
the <code>org.database.jdbcDriver</code> and execute the two SQL statements inserting data
into <samp>some_table</samp> and truncating <samp>some_other_table</samp>. Ant properties in the
nested text will not be expanded.</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;&gt;
insert
into table some_table
values(1,2,3,4);

truncate table some_other_table;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>Note that you may want to enclose your statements in <code>&lt;![CDATA[</code>
... <code>]]&gt;</code> sections so you don't need to
escape <code>&lt;</code>, <code>&gt;</code>, <code>&amp;</code> or other special characters. For
example:</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;&gt;&lt;![CDATA[

update some_table set column1 = column1 + 1 where column2 &lt; 42;

]]&gt;&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>The following command turns property expansion in nested text on (it is off purely for backwards
compatibility), then creates a new user in the HSQLDB database using Ant properties.</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver";
     url="jdbc:hsqldb:file:${database.dir}"
     userid="sa"
     password=""
     expandProperties="true"&gt;
  &lt;transaction&gt;
    CREATE USER ${newuser} PASSWORD ${newpassword}
  &lt;/transaction&gt;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>The following connects to the database given in <var>url</var> as the <q>sa</q> user using
the <code>org.database.jdbcDriver</code> and executes the SQL statements contained within the
files <samp>data1.sql</samp>, <samp>data2.sql</samp> and <samp>data3.sql</samp> and then executes
the truncate operation on <samp>some_other_table</samp>.</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;&gt;
  &lt;transaction  src=&quot;data1.sql&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;transaction  src=&quot;data2.sql&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;transaction  src=&quot;data3.sql&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;transaction&gt;
    truncate table some_other_table;
  &lt;/transaction&gt;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>The following example does the same as (and may execute additional SQL files if there are more
files matching the pattern <samp>data*.sql</samp>) but doesn't guarantee that <samp>data1.sql</samp>
will be run before <samp>data2.sql</samp>.</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;&gt;
  &lt;path&gt;
    &lt;fileset dir=&quot;.&quot;&gt;
      &lt;include name=&quot;data*.sql&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;/fileset&gt;
  &lt;/path&gt;
  &lt;transaction&gt;
    truncate table some_other_table;
  &lt;/transaction&gt;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>The following connects to the database given in <var>url</var> as the <q>sa</q> user using
the <code>org.database.jdbcDriver</code> and executes the SQL statements contained within the
file <samp>data.sql</samp>, with output piped to <samp>outputfile.txt</samp>,
searching <samp>/some/jdbc.jar</samp> as well as the system classpath for the driver class.</p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;
     src=&quot;data.sql&quot;
     print=&quot;yes&quot;
     output=&quot;outputfile.txt&quot;&gt;
  &lt;classpath&gt;
    &lt;pathelement location=&quot;/some/jdbc.jar&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/classpath&gt;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

<p>The following will only execute if the RDBMS is <q>oracle</q> and the version starts
with <q>8.1.</q></p>

<pre>
&lt;sql driver=&quot;org.database.jdbcDriver&quot;
     url=&quot;jdbc:database-url&quot;
     userid=&quot;sa&quot;
     password=&quot;pass&quot;
     src=&quot;data.sql&quot;
     rdbms=&quot;oracle&quot;
     version=&quot;8.1.&quot;&gt;
insert
into table some_table
values(1,2,3,4);

truncate table some_other_table;
&lt;/sql&gt;</pre>

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