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- <title>Apache Ant - Having Problems?</title>
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- <a href="http://ant.apache.org/"><img src="./images/ant_logo_large.gif" alt="Apache Ant" border="0"/></a>
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- <p><strong>Apache Ant</strong></p>
- <ul>
- <li> <a href="./index.html">Front Page</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./LICENSE">License</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./antnews.html">News</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p><strong>Documentation</strong></p>
- <ul>
- <li> <a href="./manual/index.html">Manual</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./projects.html">Related Projects</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./external.html">External Tools and Tasks</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./resources.html">Resources</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./faq.html">Ant FAQ</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./problems.html">Having Problems?</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p><strong>Get Involved</strong></p>
- <ul>
- <li> <a href="./mail.html">Mailing Lists</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./cvs.html">CVS Repositories</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Ant">Bug Database</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Ant&bug_severity=Enhancement">Enhancement Requests</a>
- </li>
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- <p><strong>Project Managment</strong></p>
- <ul>
- <li> <a href="./contributors.html">Contributors</a>
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- <li> <a href="./mission.html">Mission</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./guidelines.html">Guidelines Notes</a>
- </li>
- <li> <a href="./legal.html">Legal</a>
- </li>
- </ul>
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- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Having Problems?"><strong>Having Problems?</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- This page details some steps you can take to try and resolve
- any problems you may be having with Ant. If you find you can't
- resolve the problem, then this page will help you collect some of
- the relevant information to provide in a bug report. This information
- will help the Ant developers understand and resolve the problem.
- Of course, not all the steps here will make sense for every problem
- you may encounter - these are just some suggestions to point
- you in the right direction.
- </p>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Read the Manual"><strong>Read the Manual</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- The first step to take when you have a problem with Ant is to read
- the <a href="manual/index.html">manual</a> entry for the task or
- concept that is giving you trouble. In particular, check the
- meaning of a task's attributes and nested elements. Perhaps an
- attribute is available that would provide the behavior you require.
- If you have problems with the manual itself, you can submit a
- documentation bug report (see below) to help us improve the Ant
- documentation.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Examine Debug Output"><strong>Examine Debug Output</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- If you're still having a problem, the next step is to try and
- gather additional information about what Ant is doing.
- Try running Ant with the <code>verbose</code> flag:
- <br /><br />
- <font face="verdana" size="-1">ant -verbose</font>
- <br /><br />
- or
- <br /><br />
- <font face="verdana" size="-1">ant -v</font>
- <br /><br />
-
- This will produce output that starts like the following:</p>
- <table>
- <tr>
- <td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan=""
- valign="top" align="left">
- <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
-
- Ant version 1.4.1 compiled on October 11 2001<br />
- Buildfile: build.xml<br />
- Detected Java version: 1.3 in: D:\usr\local\java\jdk13\jre<br />
- Detected OS: Windows NT<br />
- parsing buildfile D:\ant\build.xml
- with URI = file:D:/ant/build.xml<br />
- Project base dir set to: D:\ant<br />
- [property] Loading Environment env.<br />
- [property] Loading D:\ant\conf.properties<br />
- Build sequence for target 'debug' is [debug]<br />
- Complete build sequence is [debug, gensrc, compile, jar, test]<br />
- . . .<br />
-
- </font>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <p>
- You should be able to see from the trace more about what Ant
- is doing and why it's taking a particular course of action.
- If you need even more information, you can use the
- <nobr><code>-debug</code></nobr> flag rather than
- <nobr><code>-verbose</code></nobr>.
- This will generally produce so much
- output that you may want to save the output to a file and
- analyze it in an editor. You can save the output using the
- <nobr><code>-logfile <filename></code></nobr> flag, or
- using redirection.
- </p>
- <p>
- Once you have all this debug information, how can you use it
- to solve your problem? That will depend on the task in question
- and the nature of your problem. Each task logs different aspects
- of its operation, but it should give you an idea of what is going
- on. For example, the <code><javac></code> task logs the
- reasons why it
- chooses to compile particular class files and not others, along
- with which compiler it is using and the arguments it will pass
- to that compiler. The following partial trace shows why
- <code><javac></code> is adding one class file but
- skipping another.
- This is followed by which compiler it will be using, the
- arguments that will get passed to the compiler,
- and a list of all the class files to be compiled.
- </p>
- <table>
- <tr>
- <td bgcolor="#a0ddf0" colspan="" rowspan=""
- valign="top" align="left">
- <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
-
- [javac] Test.java omitted as D:\classes\Test.class is up to date.<br />
- [javac] Unset.java added as D:\classes\Unset.class is outdated.<br />
- [javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\classes<br />
- [javac] Using classic compiler<br />
- [javac] Compilation args: -d D:\classes -classpath D:\classes;<br />
- D:\jdk118\classes.zip; -sourcepath D:\src\java -g:none<br />
- [javac] File to be compiled:<br />
- D:\src\java\Unset.java<br />
-
- </font>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <p>
- In many cases, Ant tasks are wrappers around OS commands or
- other Java classes. In debug mode, many of these tasks will
- print out the equivalent command line, as the
- <code><javac></code> task
- output does. If you are having a problem, it is often useful to
- run the command directly from the command line, in the same way
- Ant is running it, and see if the problem occurs from there
- as well. The problem may be in the command that is being run,
- or it may be in the way the Ant task is running the command.
- You can also see the effect of changing attribute values on the
- generated command line. This can help you to understand whether
- you are using the correct attributes and values.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Has It Been Fixed?"><strong>Has It Been Fixed?</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- After examining the debug output, if you still believe that the
- problem you are having is caused by Ant, chances are that someone
- else may have already encountered this problem, and perhaps it has
- been fixed. The next step, therefore, may be to try a nightly build
- of Ant to see if the problem has been fixed. Nightly builds for Ant
- are available from the
- <a href="http://cvs.apache.org/builds/jakarta-ant/nightly/">
- Jakarta web site</a>. While Ant nightly builds are typically quite
- stable and are used by
- <a href="http://cvs.apache.org/builds/gump/latest/">Gump</a>
- to build many other Jakarta projects, these builds should
- nonetheless be treated as experimental. Note that nightly builds
- do not build many of the optional tasks the come with Ant.
- A snapshot of these optional tasks is occasionally uploaded to
- the nightly download
- <a href="http://cvs.apache.org/builds/jakarta-ant/nightly/optional/">
- area</a>. However, even this snapshot does not contain every
- optional task.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Has It Been Reported?"><strong>Has It Been Reported?</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- If the current nightly build doesn't resolve your problem, it is
- possible that someone else has reported the issue. It is time to
- look at the <a href="http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/">
- Apache Bug Database</a>. This system is easy to use, and it will
- let you search the <a href="http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&email1=&emailtype1=substring&emailassigned_to1=1&email2=&emailtype2=substring&emailreporter2=1&bugidtype=include&bug_id=&changedin=&votes=&chfieldfrom=&chfieldto=Now&chfieldvalue=&product=Ant&short_desc=&short_desc_type=substring&long_desc=&long_desc_type=substring&bug_file_loc=&bug_file_loc_type=substring&keywords=&keywords_type=anywords&field0-0-0=noop&type0-0-0=noop&value0-0-0=&order=bugs.bug_id">
- currently open</a> and resolved bugs to see if your problem has
- already been reported. If your problem has been reported, you can
- see whether any of the developers have commented, suggesting
- workarounds, or the reason for the bug, etc. Or you may have
- information to add (see about creating and modifying bug reports
- below), in which case, go right ahead and add the information.
- If you don't have any additional information, you may just want
- to vote for this bug, and perhaps
- add yourself to the <code>CC</code> list to follow the progress
- of this bug.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Filing a Bug Report"><strong>Filing a Bug Report</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- By this time, you may have decided that there is an unreported
- bug in Ant. You have a few choices at this point. You can send
- an email to the <nobr><code>ant-user</code></nobr> mailing list
- to see if
- others have encountered your issue and find out how they may
- have worked around it. If after some discussion, you feel it
- is time to create
- a bug report, this is a simple operation in the bug database.
- Please try to provide as much information as possible in order
- to assist the developers in resolving the bug. Please try to enter
- correct values for the various inputs when creating the bug, such
- as which version of Ant you are running, and on which platform,
- etc. Once the bug is created, you can also add attachments to
- the bug report.
- </p>
- <p>
- What information should you include in your bug report? The
- easiest bugs to fix are those that are most easily reproducible,
- so it is really helpful if you can produce a small test case that
- exhibits the problem. In this case, you would attach the build file
- and any other files necessary to reproduce the problem, probably
- packed together in an archive. If you can't produce a test case,
- you should try to include a snippet from your build file and the
- relevant sections from the verbose or debug output from Ant. Try
- to include the header information where Ant states the version,
- the OS and VM information, etc. As debug output is likely to be
- very large, it's best to remove any output that is not
- relevant. Once the bug is entered into the bug database, you
- will be kept informed by email about progress on the bug. If
- you receive email asking for further information, please try to
- respond, as it will aid in the resolution of your bug.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Asking for an Enhancement"><strong>Asking for an Enhancement</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- Sometimes, you may find that Ant just doesn't do what you need it
- to. It isn't a bug, as such, since Ant is working the way it is
- supposed to work. Perhaps it is some additional functionality for
- a task that hasn't been thought of yet, or maybe a completely new
- task. For these situations, you will
- want to raise an <i>enhancement request</i>. Enhancement requests
- are managed using the same Apache Bug Database described above.
- These are just a different type of bug report. If you look in the
- bug database, you will see that one of the severity settings for
- a bug is "Enhancement". Just fill the bug report in,
- set the severity of the bug to "Enhancement", and
- state in the description how you would like to have Ant enhanced.
- Again, you should first check whether there are any existing
- enhancment requests that cover your needs. If so, just add your
- vote to these.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
- <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
- <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
- <a name="Fixing the Bug"><strong>Fixing the Bug</strong></a>
- </font>
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td>
- <blockquote>
- <p>
- If you aren't satisfied with just filing a bug report, you can
- try to find the cause of the problem and provide a fix yourself.
- The best way to do that is by working with the latest code from CVS.
- Alternatively, you can work with the source code available from the
- <a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-ant/release/v1.4.1/src/">
- source distributions</a>. If you
- are going to tackle the problem at this level, you may want to
- discuss some details first on the <nobr><code>ant-dev</code></nobr>
- mailing list. Once you have a fix for the problem, you may submit
- the fix as a <i>patch</i> to either the
- <nobr><code>ant-dev</code></nobr> mailing
- list, or enter the bug database as described above and attach the
- patch to the bug report. Using the bug database has the advantage
- of being able to track the progress of your patch.
- </p>
- <p>
- If you have a patch to submit and are sending it to the
- <nobr><code>ant-dev</code></nobr> mailing list,
- prefix "[PATCH]"
- to your message subject. Please include any relevant bug numbers.
- Patch files should be created with the <nobr><code>-u</code></nobr>
- option of the
- <code>diff</code> or <code>cvs diff</code> command. For
- example:<br /><br />
- <font face="verdana" size="-1">
- diff -u Javac.java.orig Javac.java > javac.diffs<br /><br />
- </font>
- or, if you have source from CVS:<br /><br />
- <font face="verdana" size="-1">
- cvs diff -u Javac.java > javac.diffs<br /><br />
- </font>
-
- Note: You should give your patch files meaningful names.
- This makes it easier for developers who need to apply a number
- of different patch files.
- </p>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- </blockquote>
- </td></tr>
- </table>
- </td>
- </tr>
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- <div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
- Copyright © 2000-2002, Apache Software Foundation
- </em></font></div>
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