diff --git a/WHATSNEW b/WHATSNEW
index 095edf2e7..5f4f34385 100644
--- a/WHATSNEW
+++ b/WHATSNEW
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ Fixed bugs:
 
 * JavaTest testcases sometimes fail on windows. Bugzilla Report 34502.
 
+* Targets with identical name work in imported project. Bugzilla Report 34566.
+
 Other changes:
 --------------
 
diff --git a/src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/import_same_target.xml b/src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/import_same_target.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1f3657d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/import_same_target.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<project>
+  <target name="t"/>
+  <target name="t"/>
+</project>
diff --git a/src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/same_target.xml b/src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/same_target.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29ff3bf51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/same_target.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<project>
+  <import file="import_same_target.xml"/>
+</project>
diff --git a/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/AntXMLContext.java b/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/AntXMLContext.java
index ff2d1478e..8c9b2156e 100644
--- a/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/AntXMLContext.java
+++ b/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/AntXMLContext.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright  2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
+ * Copyright  2003-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
  *
  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ public class AntXMLContext {
     private Map prefixMapping = new HashMap();
 
 
+    /** Keeps track of targets in files */
+    private Map currentTargets = null;
+
     /**
      * constructor
      * @param project the project to which this antxml context belongs to
@@ -341,6 +344,23 @@ public class AntXMLContext {
         }
         return (String) list.get(list.size() - 1);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the targets in the current source file.
+     * @return the current targets.
+     */
+    public Map getCurrentTargets() {
+        return currentTargets;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the map of the targets in the current source file.
+     * @param currentTargets a map of targets.
+     */
+    void setCurrentTargets(Map currentTargets) {
+        this.currentTargets = currentTargets;
+    }
+
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/ProjectHelper2.java b/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/ProjectHelper2.java
index fb5ee5cc9..ac7431891 100644
--- a/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/ProjectHelper2.java
+++ b/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/helper/ProjectHelper2.java
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Stack;
 
 import org.xml.sax.Locator;
@@ -117,20 +119,24 @@ public class ProjectHelper2 extends ProjectHelper {
             context.setIgnoreProjectTag(true);
             Target currentTarget = context.getCurrentTarget();
             Target currentImplicit = context.getImplicitTarget();
+            Map    currentTargets = context.getCurrentTargets();
             try {
                 Target newCurrent = new Target();
                 newCurrent.setProject(project);
                 newCurrent.setName("");
                 context.setCurrentTarget(newCurrent);
+                context.setCurrentTargets(new HashMap());
                 context.setImplicitTarget(newCurrent);
                 parse(project, source, new RootHandler(context, mainHandler));
                 newCurrent.execute();
             } finally {
                 context.setCurrentTarget(currentTarget);
                 context.setImplicitTarget(currentImplicit);
+                context.setCurrentTargets(currentTargets);
             }
         } else {
             // top level file
+            context.setCurrentTargets(new HashMap());
             parse(project, source, new RootHandler(context, mainHandler));
             // Execute the top-level target
             context.getImplicitTarget().execute();
@@ -819,8 +825,7 @@ public class ProjectHelper2 extends ProjectHelper {
 
             // If the name has already been defined ( import for example )
             if (currentTargets.containsKey(name)) {
-                if (!context.isIgnoringProjectTag()) {
-                    // not in an import'ed file
+                if (context.getCurrentTargets().get(name) != null) {
                     throw new BuildException(
                         "Duplicate target '" + name + "'", target.getLocation());
                 }
@@ -841,6 +846,7 @@ public class ProjectHelper2 extends ProjectHelper {
 
             if (name != null) {
                 target.setName(name);
+                context.getCurrentTargets().put(name, target);
                 project.addOrReplaceTarget(name, target);
             }
 
diff --git a/src/testcases/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/ImportTest.java b/src/testcases/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/ImportTest.java
index bfc483826..c9ae9e281 100644
--- a/src/testcases/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/ImportTest.java
+++ b/src/testcases/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/ImportTest.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright  2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
+ * Copyright  2003-2005 The Apache Software Foundation
  *
  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -91,6 +91,22 @@ public class ImportTest extends BuildFileTest {
         assertNotNull(getProject().getReference("baz"));
     }
 
+    public void testImportSameTargets() {
+        try {
+            configureProject(
+                "src/etc/testcases/taskdefs/import/same_target.xml");
+        } catch (BuildException ex) {
+            String message = ex.getMessage();
+            if (message.indexOf("Duplicate target") == -1) {
+                assertTrue("Did not see 'Duplicate target' in '" + message +"'", false);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        assertTrue(
+            "Did not see build exception",
+            false);
+    }
+
     public void testImportError() {
         try {
             configureProject(