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chown.html 4.8 KiB

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  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
  4. <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
  5. <title>Chown Task</title>
  6. </head>
  7. <body>
  8. <h2><a name="Chown">Chown</a></h2>
  9. <p><em>Since Ant 1.6.</em></p>
  10. <h3>Description</h3>
  11. <p>Changes the owner of a file or all files inside specified
  12. directories. Right now it has effect only under Unix. The owner
  13. attribute is equivalent to the corresponding argument for the chown
  14. command.</p>
  15. <p><a href="../CoreTypes/fileset.html">FileSet</a>s,
  16. <a href="../CoreTypes/dirset.html">DirSet</a>s or <a
  17. href="../CoreTypes/filelist.html">FileList</a>s can be specified using
  18. nested <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;dirset&gt;</code> and
  19. <code>&lt;filelist&gt;</code> elements.</p>
  20. <p>By default this task will use a single invocation of the underlying
  21. chown command. If you are working on a large number of files this may
  22. result in a command line that is too long for your operating system.
  23. If you encounter such problems, you should set the maxparallel
  24. attribute of this task to a non-zero value. The number to use highly
  25. depends on the length of your file names (the depth of your directory
  26. tree) and your operating system, so you'll have to experiment a
  27. little. POSIX recommends command line length limits of at least 4096
  28. characters, this may give you an approximation for the number you
  29. could use as initial value for these experiments.</p>
  30. <h3>Parameters</h3>
  31. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  32. <tr>
  33. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  34. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  35. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  36. </tr>
  37. <tr>
  38. <td valign="top">file</td>
  39. <td valign="top">the file or directory of which the owner must be
  40. changed.</td>
  41. <td valign="top" valign="middle">Yes or nested
  42. <code>&lt;fileset/list&gt;</code> elements.</td>
  43. </tr>
  44. <tr>
  45. <td valign="top">owner</td>
  46. <td valign="top">the new owner.</td>
  47. <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
  48. </tr>
  49. <tr>
  50. <td valign="top">parallel</td>
  51. <td valign="top">process all specified files using a single
  52. <code>chown</code> command. Defaults to true.</td>
  53. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  54. </tr>
  55. <tr>
  56. <td valign="top">type</td>
  57. <td valign="top">One of <i>file</i>, <i>dir</i> or
  58. <i>both</i>. If set to <i>file</i>, only the owner of
  59. plain files are going to be changed. If set to <i>dir</i>, only
  60. the directories are considered.<br>
  61. <strong>Note:</strong> The type attribute does not apply to
  62. nested <i>dirset</i>s - <i>dirset</i>s always implicitly
  63. assume type to be <i>dir</i>.</td>
  64. <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is <i>file</i></td>
  65. </tr>
  66. <tr>
  67. <td valign="top">maxparallel</td>
  68. <td valign="top">Limit the amount of parallelism by passing at
  69. most this many sourcefiles at once. Set it to &lt;= 0 for
  70. unlimited. Defaults to unlimited.</td>
  71. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  72. </tr>
  73. <tr>
  74. <td valign="top">verbose</td>
  75. <td valign="top">Whether to print a summary after execution or not.
  76. Defaults to <code>false</code>.</td>
  77. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  78. </tr>
  79. </table>
  80. <h3>Examples</h3>
  81. <blockquote><pre>
  82. &lt;chown file="${dist}/start.sh" owner="coderjoe"/&gt;
  83. </pre>
  84. </blockquote>
  85. <p>makes the "start.sh" file belong to coderjoe on a
  86. UNIX system.</p>
  87. <blockquote>
  88. <pre>
  89. &lt;chown owner="coderjoe"&gt;
  90. &lt;fileset dir="${dist}/bin" includes="**/*.sh"/&gt;
  91. &lt;/chown&gt;
  92. </pre>
  93. </blockquote>
  94. <p>makes all ".sh" files below <code>${dist}/bin</code>
  95. belong to coderjoe on a UNIX system.</p>
  96. <blockquote>
  97. <pre>
  98. &lt;chown owner="coderjoe"&gt;
  99. &lt;fileset dir="shared/sources1"&gt;
  100. &lt;exclude name="**/trial/**"/&gt;
  101. &lt;/fileset&gt;
  102. &lt;fileset refid="other.shared.sources"/&gt;
  103. &lt;/chown&gt;
  104. </pre>
  105. </blockquote>
  106. <p>makes all files below <code>shared/sources1</code> (except those
  107. below any directory named trial) belong to coderjoe on a UNIX
  108. system. In addition all files belonging to a FileSet
  109. with <code>id</code> <code>other.shared.sources</code> get the same
  110. owner.</p>
  111. <blockquote>
  112. <pre>
  113. &lt;chown owner="webadmin" type="file"&gt;
  114. &lt;fileset dir="/web"&gt;
  115. &lt;include name="**/*.cgi"/&gt;
  116. &lt;include name="**/*.old"/&gt;
  117. &lt;/fileset&gt;
  118. &lt;dirset dir="/web"&gt;
  119. &lt;include name="**/private_*"/&gt;
  120. &lt;/dirset&gt;
  121. &lt;/chmod&gt;
  122. </pre>
  123. </blockquote>
  124. <p>makes cgi scripts, files with a <code>.old</code> extension or
  125. directories beginning with <code>private_</code> belong to the user named
  126. webadmin. A directory ending in <code>.old</code> or a file beginning with
  127. <code>private_</code> would remain unaffected.</p>
  128. <hr>
  129. <p align="center">Copyright &copy; 2002-2003,2005 Apache Software
  130. Foundation. All rights Reserved.</p>
  131. </body>
  132. </html>