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    <title>Native2Ascii Task</title>
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    <h2>Native2Ascii</h2>

    <h3>Description</h3>

    <p>Converts files from native encodings to ASCII with escaped Unicode.  A common usage is to
      convert source files maintained in a native operating system encoding, to ASCII prior to
      compilation.</p>

    <p>Files in the directory <var>src</var> are converted from a native encoding to ASCII.  By
      default, all files in the directory are converted.  However, conversion may be limited to
      selected files using <var>includes</var> and <var>excludes</var> attributes.  For more
      information on file matching patterns, see the section
      on <a href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory based tasks</a>.  If
      no <var>encoding</var> is specified, the default encoding for the JVM is used.
      If <var>ext</var> is specified, then output files are renamed to use it as a new extension.
      More sophisticated file name translations can be achieved using a
      nested <code>&lt;mapper&gt;</code> element. By default
      an <a href="../Types/mapper.html#identity-mapper">identity mapper</a> will be used.
      If <var>dest</var> and <var>src</var> point to the same directory, the <var>ext</var>
      attribute or a nested <code>&lt;mapper&gt;</code> is required.</p>

    <p>This task forms an implicit <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a>, and supports most
      attributes of <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> (<var>dir</var> becomes <var>src</var>) as well as
      nested <code>&lt;include&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;exclude&gt;</code>,
      and <code>&lt;patternset&gt;</code> elements.</p>

    <p id="implementationvalues">It is possible to use different converters. This can be selected
      with the <var>implementation</var> attribute or a nested element. Here are the choices of the
      attribute:</p>
    <ul>
      <li><q>default</q>&mdash;the default converter for the platform: kaffe when run on Kaffe,
        builtin otherwise.</li>
      <li><q>sun</q>&mdash;used to be the standard converter of the JDK &lt; 9</li>
      <li><q>kaffe</q>&mdash;the standard converter of <a href="http://www.kaffe.org"
        target="_top">Kaffe</a></li>
      <li><q>builtin</q>&mdash;Ant's internal implementation. <em>Since Ant 1.9.8</em></li>
    </ul>

    <table class="attr">
      <tr>
        <th>Attribute</th>
        <th>Description</th>
        <th>Required</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>reverse</td>
        <td>Reverse the sense of the conversion, i.e. convert from ASCII to native <strong>only
          supported by the <q>sun</q> and <q>builtin</q> converters</strong></td>
        <td>No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>encoding</td>
        <td>The native encoding the files are in</td>
        <td>No; defaults to default JVM character encoding</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>src</td>
        <td>The directory to find files in; default is <var>basedir</var></td>
        <td>No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>dest</td>
        <td>The directory to output file to</td>
        <td>Yes</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>ext</td>
        <td>File extension to use in renaming output files</td>
        <td>No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>includes</td>
        <td>Comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be included.</td>
        <td>No; defaults to all (<q>**</q>)</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>includesfile</td>
        <td>Name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an include pattern</td>
        <td>No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>excludes</td>
        <td>Comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be excluded.</td>
        <td>No; defaults to default excludes or none if <var>defaultexcludes</var> is <q>no</q></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>excludesfile</td>
        <td>Name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be an exclude pattern</td>
        <td>No</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>defaultexcludes</td>
        <td>Indicates whether default excludes should be used or not (<q>yes|no</q>).</td>
        <td>No; defaults to <q>yes</q></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>implementation</td>
        <td>The converter implementation to use.  (See the
          above <a href="#implementationvalues">list</a> of valid converters.)</td>
        <td>No; defaults to default converter for the current JVM</td>
      </tr>
    </table>

<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>

<h4>arg</h4>

<p>You can specify additional command line arguments for the converter with
nested <code>&lt;arg&gt;</code> elements.  These elements are specified
like <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a> but have an additional attribute that
can be used to enable arguments only if a given converter implementation will be used.</p>

<table class="attr">
<tr>
  <th>Attribute</th>
  <th>Description</th>
  <th>Required</th>
</tr>
  <tr>
    <td>value</td>
    <td rowspan="4">See <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a>.</td>
    <td rowspan="4">Exactly one of these</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="var">line</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="var">file</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="var">path</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>implementation</td>
    <td>Only pass the specified argument if the chosen converter implementation matches the value of
    this attribute.  Legal values are the same as those in the
    above <a href="#implementationvalues">list</a> of valid compilers.)</td>
    <td>No</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h4>implementationclasspath (<em>since Apache Ant 1.8.0</em>)</h4>

<p>A <a href="../using.html#path">path-like structure</a> holding the classpath to use when loading
the converter implementation if a custom class has been specified.  Doesn't have any effect when
using one of the built-in converters.</p>

<h4>Any nested element of a type that implements Native2AsciiAdapter (<em>since Ant 1.8.0</em>)</h4>

<p>If a defined type implements the <code>Native2AsciiAdapter</code> interface a nested element of
that type can be used as an alternative to the <var>implementation</var> attribute.</p>

<h3>Examples</h3>

<pre>
&lt;native2ascii encoding=&quot;EUCJIS&quot; src=&quot;srcdir&quot; dest=&quot;srcdir&quot;
              includes=&quot;**/*.eucjis&quot; ext=&quot;.java&quot;/&gt;</pre>

    <p>Converts all files in the directory <samp>srcdir</samp> ending in <samp>.eucjis</samp> from
      the EUCJIS encoding to ASCII and renames them to end in <samp>.java</samp>.</p>

<pre>
&lt;native2ascii encoding=&quot;EUCJIS&quot; src=&quot;native/japanese&quot; dest=&quot;src&quot;
              includes=&quot;**/*.java&quot;/&gt;</pre>

<p>Converts all the files ending in <samp>.java</samp> in the directory <samp>native/japanese</samp>
to ASCII, placing the results in the directory <samp>src</samp>.  The names of the files remain the
same.</p>

<p>If you want to use a custom Native2AsciiAdapter <code>org.example.MyAdapter</code> you can either
use the implementation attribute:</p>
<pre>
&lt;native2ascii encoding="EUCJIS" src="srcdir" dest="srcdir"
              includes="**/*.eucjis" ext=".java"
              implementation="org.example.MyAdapter"/&gt;</pre>
<p>or a define a type and nest this into the task like in:</p>
<pre>
&lt;componentdef classname="org.example.MyAdapter"
              name="myadapter"/&gt;
&lt;native2ascii encoding="EUCJIS" src="srcdir" dest="srcdir"
              includes="**/*.eucjis" ext=".java"&gt;
    &lt;myadapter/&gt;
&lt;/native2ascii&gt;</pre>
<p>in which case your native2ascii adapter can support attributes and nested elements of its
own.</p>

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