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  1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
  2. <document>
  3. <properties>
  4. <author email="">Conor MacNeill</author>
  5. <author email="stefan.bodewig@freenet.de">Stefan Bodewig</author>
  6. <title>Welcome</title>
  7. </properties>
  8. <body>
  9. <section name="Ant wins Java Pro award">
  10. <a href="http://www.ftponline.com/javapro/">
  11. <img style="padding: 5px" src="images/jp_rcwinner_2003.gif" alt=""
  12. border="0" height="80" width="139" align="right"/>
  13. </a>
  14. <p>
  15. Following on from recently winning the Javaworld Editors' award, Ant has
  16. been awarded the Java Pro 2003 Readers' Choice Award for
  17. </p>
  18. <p>
  19. <strong>Most Valuable Java Deployment Technology</strong>
  20. </p>
  21. </section>
  22. <section name="Ant 1.5.4">
  23. <p>Apache Ant 1.5.4 is now available for
  24. <a href="http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi">download</a>.
  25. </p>
  26. <div class="warning">
  27. <div class="label">Note</div>
  28. <div class="content">Ant 1.5.4 will be the last release that supports
  29. JDK 1.1. The next major release of Ant, Ant 1.6, will require JDK 1.2 or
  30. later
  31. </div>
  32. </div>
  33. </section>
  34. <section name="Apache Ant">
  35. <p>
  36. Apache Ant is a Java-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of like
  37. Make, but without Make's wrinkles.
  38. </p>
  39. <p>
  40. Why another build tool when there is already <em>make</em>, <em>gnumake</em>,
  41. <em>nmake</em>, <em>jam</em>, and
  42. others? Because all those tools have limitations that Ant's original author
  43. couldn't live with when developing software across multiple platforms. Make-like
  44. tools are inherently shell-based -- they evaluate a set of dependencies, then
  45. execute commands not unlike what you would issue in a shell. This means that you
  46. can easily extend these tools by using or writing any program for the OS that
  47. you are working on. However, this also means that you limit yourself to the OS,
  48. or at least the OS type such as Unix, that you are working on.
  49. </p>
  50. <p>
  51. Makefiles are inherently evil as well. Anybody who has worked on them for any
  52. time has run into the dreaded tab problem. &quot;Is my command not executing
  53. because I have a space in front of my tab!!!&quot; said the original author of
  54. Ant way too many times. Tools like Jam took care of this to a great degree, but
  55. still have yet another format to use and remember.
  56. </p>
  57. <p>
  58. Ant is different. Instead of a model where it is extended with shell-based
  59. commands, Ant is extended using Java classes. Instead of writing shell commands,
  60. the configuration files are XML-based, calling out a target tree where various
  61. tasks get executed. Each task is run by an object that implements a particular
  62. Task interface.
  63. </p>
  64. <p>
  65. Granted, this removes some of the expressive power that is inherent by being
  66. able to construct a shell command such as
  67. <code>`find . -name foo -exec rm {}`</code>, but it
  68. gives you the ability to be cross platform -- to work anywhere and everywhere.
  69. And hey, if you really need to execute a shell command, Ant has an
  70. <code>&lt;exec&gt;</code> task that
  71. allows different commands to be executed based on the OS that it is executing
  72. on.
  73. </p>
  74. </section>
  75. <section name="Documentation">
  76. <p>
  77. You can view the documentation for the current release (Apache Ant 1.5.4)
  78. <a href="manual/index.html">online</a>
  79. </p>
  80. <p>
  81. Comprehensive documentation is included in the source and binary distributions.
  82. </p>
  83. </section>
  84. <section name="Nightly Builds">
  85. <p>
  86. If you wish to use the latest Ant features, you can try downloading a nightly
  87. build from <a href="http://cvs.apache.org/builds/ant/nightly/">here</a>
  88. </p>
  89. </section>
  90. <section name="Get Involved">
  91. <ul>
  92. <li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/getinvolved/getinvolvedindex.html">Get Involved</a></li>
  93. <li><a href="mail.html">Join Mailing Lists</a></li>
  94. <li><a href="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ant-dev&amp;r=1&amp;w=2">Search the Dev Mailing List</a>
  95. </li>
  96. <li><a href="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ant-user&amp;r=1&amp;w=2">Search the User Mailing List</a>
  97. </li>
  98. </ul>
  99. </section>
  100. </body>
  101. </document>