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sshexec.html 5.1 KiB

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  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
  4. <title>SSHEXEC Task</title>
  5. </head>
  6. <body>
  7. <h2><a name="sshexec">SSHEXEC</a></h2>
  8. <h3>Description</h3>
  9. <p><em>since Ant 1.6</em></p>
  10. <p>Runs a command on a remote machine running SSH daemon.
  11. </p>
  12. <p><b>Note:</b> This task depends on external libraries not included
  13. in the Ant distribution. See <a
  14. href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a>
  15. for more information. This task has been tested with jsch-0.1.7 to
  16. jsch-0.1.8 and won't work with versions of jsch earlier than
  17. 0.1.7.</p>
  18. <h3>Parameters</h3>
  19. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  20. <tr>
  21. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  22. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  23. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  24. </tr>
  25. <tr>
  26. <td valign="top">username</td>
  27. <td valign="top">The username on the remote host to which you are connecting.</td>
  28. <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
  29. </tr>
  30. <tr>
  31. <td valign="top">command</td>
  32. <td valign="top">The command to run on the remote host.</td>
  33. <td valian="top" align="center">Yes</td>
  34. </tr>
  35. <tr>
  36. <td valign="top">port</td>
  37. <td valign="top">The port to connect to on the remote host.</td>
  38. <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to 22.</td>
  39. </tr>
  40. <tr>
  41. <td valign="top">trust</td>
  42. <td valign="top">This trusts all unknown hosts if set to yes/true.<br>
  43. <strong>Note</strong> If you set this to false (the default), the
  44. host you connect to must be listed in your knownhosts file, this
  45. also implies that the file exists.</td>
  46. <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to No.</td>
  47. </tr>
  48. <tr>
  49. <td valign="top">knownhosts</td>
  50. <td valign="top">This sets the known hosts file to use to validate
  51. the identity of the remote host. This must be a SSH2 format file.
  52. SSH1 format is not supported.</td>
  53. <td valian="top" align="center">No, defaults to
  54. ${user.home}/.ssh/known_hosts.</td>
  55. </tr>
  56. <tr>
  57. <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
  58. <td valign="top">Whether to halt the build if the command does not complete successfully.
  59. </td>
  60. <td valign="top" align="center">No; defaults to true.</td>
  61. </tr>
  62. <tr>
  63. <td valign="top">password</td>
  64. <td valign="top">The password.</td>
  65. <td valign="top" align="center">Not if you are using key based
  66. authentication or the password has been given in the file or
  67. todir attribute.</td>
  68. </tr>
  69. <tr>
  70. <td valign="top">keyfile</td>
  71. <td valign="top">Location of the file holding the private key.</td>
  72. <td valign="top" align="center">Yes, if you are using key based
  73. authentication.</td>
  74. </tr>
  75. <tr>
  76. <td valign="top">passphrase</td>
  77. <td valign="top">Passphrase for your private key.</td>
  78. <td valign="top" align="center">No, defaults to an empty string.</td>
  79. </tr>
  80. <tr>
  81. <td valign="top">output</td>
  82. <td valign="top">Name of a file to which to write the output.</td>
  83. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  84. </tr>
  85. <tr>
  86. <td valign="top">append</td>
  87. <td valign="top">Whether output file should be appended to or overwritten. Defaults to false, meaning overwrite any existing file.</td>
  88. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  89. </tr>
  90. <tr>
  91. <td valign="top">outputproperty</td>
  92. <td valign="top">The name of a property in which the output of the
  93. command should be stored.</td>
  94. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  95. </tr>
  96. <tr>
  97. <td valign="top">timeout</td>
  98. <td valign="top">Stop the command if it doesn't finish within the
  99. specified time (given in milliseconds). Defaults to 0 which means &quot;wait forever&quot;.</td>
  100. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  101. </tr>
  102. </table>
  103. <h3>Examples</h3>
  104. <p><b>Run a command on a remote machine using password authentication</b></p>
  105. <pre>
  106. &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
  107. username=&quot;dude&quot;
  108. password=&quot;yo&quot;
  109. command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
  110. </pre>
  111. <p><b>Run a command on a remote machine using key authentication</b></p>
  112. <pre>
  113. &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
  114. username=&quot;dude&quot;
  115. keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
  116. passphrase=&quot;yo its a secret&quot;
  117. command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
  118. </pre>
  119. <p><b>Run a command on a remote machine using key authentication with no passphrase</b></p>
  120. <pre>
  121. &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
  122. username=&quot;dude&quot;
  123. keyfile=&quot;${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa&quot;
  124. command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
  125. </pre>
  126. <p><strong>Security Note:</strong> Hard coding passwords and/or usernames
  127. in sshexec task can be a serious security hole. Consider using variable
  128. substituion and include the password on the command line. For example:<br>
  129. <pre>
  130. &lt;sshexec host=&quot;somehost&quot;
  131. username=&quot;${username}&quot;
  132. password=&quot;${password}&quot;
  133. command=&quot;touch somefile&quot;/&gt;
  134. </pre>
  135. Invoke ant with the following command line:
  136. <pre>
  137. ant -Dusername=me -Dpassword=mypassword target1 target2
  138. </pre>
  139. </p>
  140. <hr><p align="center">Copyright &copy; 2003 Apache Software Foundation.
  141. All rights Reserved.</p>
  142. </body>
  143. </html>