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<title>Mail Task</title>
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<h2><a name="mail">Mail</a></h2>
<h3>Description</h3>
  <p>
    A task to send SMTP email.
  </p>
  <p>
    This task can send mail using either plain
    text, UU encoding, or MIME format mail, depending on what is available.
  </p>
  <p>
    SMTP auth and SSL/TLS require JavaMail and are only available in MIME format.
  </p>
  <p>
    Attachments may be sent using nested
    <code>&lt;attachments&gt;</code> elements, which are <a
    href="../using.html#path">path-like structures</a>.  This means
    any filesystem based <a
    href="../CoreTypes/resources.html">resource</a> or resource
    collection can be used to point to attachments.  Prior to Ant 1.7
    only <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> has been supported as a nested
    element, you can still use this directly without an
    <code>&lt;attachments&gt;</code> container.
  </p>
  <p>
    <strong>Note:</strong> This task may depend on external libraries
    that are not included in the Ant distribution. 
    See <a href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a>
    for more information.
  </p>

<h3>Parameters</h3>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
    <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
    <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">from</td>
    <td valign="top">Email address of sender.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">Either a <code>from</code> attribute, or a <code>&lt;from&gt;</code>
    element.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">replyto</td>
    <td valign="top">Replyto email address.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">tolist</td>
    <td valign="top">Comma-separated list of recipients.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="3">At least one of these, or the
       equivalent elements.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">cclist</td>
    <td valign="top">Comma-separated list of recipients to carbon copy</td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">bcclist</td>
    <td valign="top">Comma-separated list of recipients to blind carbon copy
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">message</td>
    <td valign="top">Message to send in the body of the email.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="middle" rowspan="2">One of these or a
    <code>&lt;message&gt;</code> element.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">messagefile</td>
    <td valign="top">File to send as the body of the email. Property
    values in the file will be expanded.</td>
  </tr>
      <td valign="top">messagemimetype</td>
    <td valign="top">The content type of the message.  The default is
    <code>text/plain</code>.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">files</td>
    <td valign="top">Files to send as attachments to the email.  Separate multiple
    file names using a comma or space.  You can also use <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>
    elements to specify files.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">failonerror</td>
    <td valign="top">flag to indicate whether to halt the build on
    any error.  The default value is <code>true</code>.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">includefilenames</td>
    <td valign="top">Include filename(s) before file contents.
    Valid only when the <code>plain</code> encoding is used.  The default
    value is <code>false</code>.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">mailhost</td>
    <td valign="top">Host name of the SMTP server.  The default value is
    <code>localhost</code>.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">mailport</td>
    <td valign="top">TCP port of the SMTP server.  The default value is 25.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">user</td>
    <td valign="top">user name for SMTP auth</td>
    <td valign="center">Yes, if SMTP auth is required on your SMTP server<br></br>
    the email message will be then sent using Mime and requires JavaMail</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">password</td>
    <td valign="top">password for SMTP auth</td>
    <td valign="center">Yes, if SMTP auth is required on your SMTP server<br></br>
    the email message will be then sent using Mime and requires JavaMail</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">ssl</td>
    <td valign="top">"true", "on" or "yes" accepted here<br></br>
    indicates whether you need TLS/SSL</td>
    <td valign="center">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">encoding</td>
    <td valign="top">Specifies the encoding to use for the content of the email.
    Values are <code>mime</code>, <code>uu</code>, <code>plain</code>, or
      <code>auto</code>.  The default value is <code>auto</code>.
      <code>uu</code> or <code>plain</code> are not compatible with SMTP auth</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">charset</td>
    <td valign="top">Character set of the email.<br>
    You can also set the charset in the message nested element.<br>
    These options are mutually exclusive.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">subject</td>
    <td valign="top">Email subject line.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">ignoreInvalidRecipients</td>
    <td valign="top">Boolean.  Whether the task should try to send
      the message to as many recipients as possible and should only
      fail if neither is reachable.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No, default is false</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">enableStartTLS</td>
    <td valign="top">"true", "on" or "yes" accepted here<br></br>
      whether the STARTTLS command used to switch to an encrypted
      connection for authentication should be supported.  Requires
      JavaMail.  <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em></td>
    <td valign="center">No</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h3>Note regarding the attributes containing email addresses</h3>
Since Ant 1.6, the attributes from, replyto, tolist, cclist, bcclist
can contain email addresses of the form :
<ul>
<li>address@xyz.com</li>
<li>name &lt;address@xyz.com&gt;</li>
<li>&lt;address@xyz.com&gt; name</li>
<li>(name) address@xyz.com</li>
<li>address@xyz.com (name)</li>
</ul>
<p>You need to enter the angle brackets as XML entities
<code>&amp;gt;</code> and <code>&amp;lt;</code>.</p>

<h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>

<h4>to / cc / bcc / from/ replyto </h4>
<p>Adds an email address element.  It takes the following attributes:</p>

<table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
    <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
    <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">name</td>
    <td valign="top">The display name for the address.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">address</td>
    <td valign="top">The email address.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h4>message</h4>

<p>Specifies the message to include in the email body.  It takes the following
attributes:</p>

<table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
    <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
    <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">src</td>
    <td valign="top">The file to use as the message.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">mimetype</td>
    <td valign="top">The content type to use for the message.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">charset</td>
    <td valign="top">Character set of the message<br>
    You can also set the charset as attribute of the enclosing mail task.<br>
    These options are mutually exclusive.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>If the <code>src</code> attribute is not specified, then text can be added
inside the <code>&lt;message&gt;</code> element. Property expansion will occur
in the message, whether it is specified as an external file or as text within
the <code>&lt;message&gt;</code> element.</p>

<h4>header</h4>
<p><strong>Since Ant 1.7</strong>, arbitrary mail headers can be added by
  specifying these attributes on one or more nested header elements:</p>

<table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
    <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
    <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">name</td>
    <td valign="top">The name associated with this mail header.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td valign="top">value</td>
    <td valign="top">The value to assign to this mail header.</td>
    <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>It is permissible to duplicate the name attribute amongst multiple headers.
</p>

<h3>Examples</h3>

<blockquote><pre>
&lt;mail from=&quot;me&quot;
      tolist=&quot;you&quot;
      subject=&quot;Results of nightly build&quot;
      files=&quot;build.log&quot;/&gt;
</pre></blockquote>

<p>Sends an email from <i>me</i> to <i>you</i> with a subject of
<i>Results of nightly build</i> and includes the contents of the file
<i>build.log</i> in the body of the message.</p>

<blockquote><pre>
&lt;mail mailhost=&quot;smtp.myisp.com&quot; mailport=&quot;1025&quot; subject=&quot;Test build&quot;&gt;
  &lt;from address=&quot;config@myisp.com&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;replyto address=&quot;me@myisp.com&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;to address=&quot;all@xyz.com&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;message&gt;The ${buildname} nightly build has completed&lt;/message&gt;
  &lt;attachments&gt;
    &lt;fileset dir=&quot;dist&quot;&gt;
      &lt;include name=&quot;**/*.zip&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;/fileset&gt;
  &lt;/attachments&gt;
&lt;/mail&gt;
</pre></blockquote>

<p>Sends an eMail from <i>config@myisp.com</i> to <i>all@xyz.com</i> with a subject of
<i>Test Build</i>. Replies to this email will go to <i>me@myisp.com</i>.
Any zip files from the dist directory are attached.&nbsp; The
task will attempt to use JavaMail and fall back to UU encoding or no encoding in
that order depending on what support classes are available. <code>${buildname}</code>
will be replaced with the <code>buildname</code> property's value.</p>

<blockquote><pre>
&lt;property name=&quot;line2&quot; value=&quot;some_international_message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;echo message=&quot;${line2}&quot;/&gt;

&lt;mail mailhost=&quot;somehost@xyz.com&quot; mailport=&quot;25&quot; subject=&quot;Test build&quot;  charset=&quot;utf-8&quot;&gt;
  &lt;from address=&quot;me@myist.com&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;to address=&quot;all@xyz.com&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;message&gt;some international text:${line2}&lt;/message&gt;
&lt;/mail&gt;
</pre></blockquote>

<p>Sends an eMail from <i>me@myisp.com</i> to <i>all@xyz.com</i> with a subject of
<i>Test Build</i>, the message body being coded in UTF-8


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