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style.html 13 KiB

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  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
  4. <title>Xslt/Style Task</title>
  5. </head>
  6. <body>
  7. <h2><a name="style">Xslt/Style</a></h2>
  8. <h3>Description</h3>
  9. <p>Process a set of documents via XSLT.</p>
  10. <p>This is useful for building views of XML based documentation,
  11. or for generating code.</p>
  12. <p><b>Note:</b> This task depends on external libraries not included in the Ant distribution.
  13. See <a href="../install.html#librarydependencies">Library Dependencies</a> for more information.</p>
  14. <p>It is possible to refine the set of files that are being processed. This can be
  15. done with the <i>includes</i>, <i>includesfile</i>, <i>excludes</i>, <i>excludesfile</i> and <i>defaultexcludes</i>
  16. attributes. With the <i>includes</i> or <i>includesfile</i> attribute you specify the files you want to
  17. have included by using patterns. The <i>exclude</i> or <i>excludesfile</i> attribute is used to specify
  18. the files you want to have excluded. This is also done with patterns. And
  19. finally with the <i>defaultexcludes</i> attribute, you can specify whether you
  20. want to use default exclusions or not. See the section on <a
  21. href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory based tasks</a>, on how the
  22. inclusion/exclusion of files works, and how to write patterns.</p>
  23. <p>This task forms an implicit <a href="../CoreTypes/fileset.html">FileSet</a> and supports all
  24. attributes of <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code> (<code>dir</code> becomes <code>basedir</code>)
  25. as well as the nested <code>&lt;include&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;exclude&gt;</code>
  26. and <code>&lt;patternset&gt;</code> elements.</p>
  27. <p>This task supports the use of a nested &lt;param&gt; element which is used to pass values
  28. to an &lt;xsl:param&gt; declaration.</p>
  29. <p>This task supports the use of a nested <a href="../CoreTypes/xmlcatalog.html">xmlcatalog</a>
  30. element which is used to perform Entity and URI resolution</p>
  31. <p><i>&lt;style&gt; and &lt;xslt&gt; refer to the same Ant task and can be used interchangeably.</i></p>
  32. <p>If you want to use Xalan-J 1 or XSL:P, you also need Ant's optional.jar</p>
  33. <h3>Parameters</h3>
  34. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  35. <tr>
  36. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  37. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  38. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  39. </tr>
  40. <tr>
  41. <td valign="top">basedir</td>
  42. <td valign="top">where to find the source XML file, default is the
  43. project's basedir.</td>
  44. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  45. </tr>
  46. <tr>
  47. <td valign="top">destdir</td>
  48. <td valign="top">directory in which to store the results.</td>
  49. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes, unless in and out have been
  50. specified.</td>
  51. </tr>
  52. <tr>
  53. <td valign="top">extension</td>
  54. <td valign="top">desired file extension to be used for the targets. If not
  55. specified, the default is &quot;.html&quot;.</td>
  56. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  57. </tr>
  58. <tr>
  59. <td valign="top">style</td>
  60. <td valign="top">name of the stylesheet to use - given either relative
  61. to the project's basedir or as an absolute path
  62. <em><strong>DEPRECATED</strong> - can be specified as a path relative
  63. to the basedir attribute of this task as well</em>.
  64. </td>
  65. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  66. </tr>
  67. <tr>
  68. <td valign="top">classpath</td>
  69. <td valign="top">the classpath to use when looking up the XSLT
  70. processor.</td>
  71. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  72. </tr>
  73. <tr>
  74. <td valign="top">classpathref</td>
  75. <td valign="top">the classpath to use, given as <a
  76. href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a path defined elsewhere.</td>
  77. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  78. </tr>
  79. <tr>
  80. <td valign="top">force</td>
  81. <td valign="top">Recreate target files, even if they are newer
  82. than their corresponding source files or the stylesheet.</td>
  83. <td valign="top" align="center">No; default is false</td>
  84. </tr>
  85. <tr>
  86. <td valign="top">processor</td>
  87. <td valign="top">name of the XSLT processor to use. Permissible values are
  88. &quot;trax&quot; for a TraX compliant processor (ie JAXP interface
  89. implementation such as Xalan 2 or Saxon),
  90. &quot;xslp&quot; for the XSL:P processor, &quot;xalan&quot; for
  91. the Apache XML Xalan (version 1) processor the name of an
  92. arbitrary XSLTLiaison class. Defaults to trax, followed by xalan
  93. and then xslp (in that order). The first one found in your class
  94. path is the one that is used.
  95. <em><strong>DEPRECATED</strong> - XSL:P and xalan are deprecated and no
  96. more supported.</em>.
  97. </td>
  98. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  99. </tr>
  100. <tr>
  101. <td valign="top">includes</td>
  102. <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be included.
  103. All files are included when omitted.</td>
  104. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  105. </tr>
  106. <tr>
  107. <td valign="top">includesfile</td>
  108. <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be
  109. an include pattern</td>
  110. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  111. </tr>
  112. <tr>
  113. <td valign="top">excludes</td>
  114. <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be excluded.
  115. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted.</td>
  116. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  117. </tr>
  118. <tr>
  119. <td valign="top">excludesfile</td>
  120. <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is taken to be
  121. an exclude pattern</td>
  122. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  123. </tr>
  124. <tr>
  125. <td valign="top">defaultexcludes</td>
  126. <td valign="top">indicates whether default excludes should be used or not
  127. (&quot;yes&quot;/&quot;no&quot;). Default excludes are used when omitted.</td>
  128. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  129. </tr>
  130. <tr>
  131. <td valign="top">in</td>
  132. <td valign="top">specifies a single XML document to be styled. Should be used
  133. with the out attribute.</td>
  134. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  135. </tr>
  136. <tr>
  137. <td valign="top">out</td>
  138. <td valign="top">specifies the output name for the styled result from the
  139. in attribute.</td>
  140. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  141. </tr>
  142. <tr>
  143. <td valign="top">scanincludeddirectories</td>
  144. <td valign="top">If any directories are matched by the
  145. includes/excludes patterns, try to transform all files in these
  146. directories. Default is <code>true</code></td>
  147. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  148. </tr>
  149. <tr>
  150. <td valign="top">reloadstylesheet</td>
  151. <td valign="top">Control whether the stylesheet transformer is created
  152. anew for every transform opertaion. If you set this to true, performance may
  153. suffer, but you may work around a bug in certain Xalan-J versions.
  154. Default is <code>false</code>. <em>Since Ant 1.5.2</em>.</td>
  155. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  156. </tr>
  157. </table>
  158. <h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
  159. <h4>classpath</h4>
  160. <p>The classpath to load the processor from can be specified via a
  161. nested <code>&lt;classpath&gt;</code>, as well - that is, a
  162. <a href="../using.html#path">path</a>-like structure.</p>
  163. <h4>xmlcatalog</h4>
  164. <p>The <a href="../CoreTypes/xmlcatalog.html">xmlcatalog</a>
  165. element is used to perform Entity and URI resolution.</p>
  166. <h4>param</h4>
  167. <p>Param is used to pass a parameter to the XSL stylesheet.</p>
  168. <h4>Parameters</h4>
  169. <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  170. <tr>
  171. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  172. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  173. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  174. </tr>
  175. <tr>
  176. <td valign="top">name</td>
  177. <td valign="top">Name of the XSL parameter</td>
  178. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  179. </tr>
  180. <tr>
  181. <td valign="top">expression</td>
  182. <td valign="top">Text value to be placed into the param.<br/>
  183. Was originally intended to be an XSL expression.</td>
  184. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  185. </tr>
  186. <tr>
  187. <td valign="top">if</td>
  188. <td valign="top">The param will only passed if this property is set.</td>
  189. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  190. </tr>
  191. <tr>
  192. <td valign="top">unless</td>
  193. <td valign="top">The param will only passed unless this property is set.</td>
  194. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  195. </tr>
  196. </table>
  197. <h4>outputproperty ('trax' processors only)</h4>
  198. <p>Used to specify how you wish the result tree to be output
  199. as specified in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt#output">
  200. XSLT specifications</a>.
  201. <h4>Parameters</h4>
  202. <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  203. <tr>
  204. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  205. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  206. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  207. </tr>
  208. <tr>
  209. <td valign="top">name</td>
  210. <td valign="top">Name of the property</td>
  211. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  212. </tr>
  213. <tr>
  214. <td valign="top">value</td>
  215. <td valign="top">value of the property.</td>
  216. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  217. </tr>
  218. </table>
  219. <h4>factory ('trax' processors only)</h4>
  220. Used to specify factory settings.
  221. <h4>Parameters</h4>
  222. <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  223. <tr>
  224. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  225. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  226. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  227. </tr>
  228. <tr>
  229. <td valign="top">name</td>
  230. <td valign="top">fully qualified classname of the
  231. transformer factory to use. For example
  232. <tt>org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl</tt>
  233. or <tt>org.apache.xalan.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl</tt>
  234. or <tt>net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl</tt>...
  235. </td>
  236. <td align="center" valign="top">No. Defaults to the JAXP lookup mechanism.</td>
  237. </tr>
  238. </table>
  239. <blockquote>
  240. <h4>attribute </h4>
  241. <p>Used to specify settings of the processor factory.
  242. The attribute names and values are entirely processor specific
  243. so you must be aware of the implementation to figure them out.
  244. Read the documentation of your processor.
  245. For example, in Xalan 2.x:
  246. <ul>
  247. <li>http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/optimize (boolean)</li>
  248. <li>http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/incremental (boolean)</li>
  249. <li>...</li>
  250. </ul>
  251. And in Saxon 7.x:
  252. <ul>
  253. <li>http://saxon.sf.net/feature/allow-external-functions (boolean)</li>
  254. <li>http://saxon.sf.net/feature/timing (boolean)</li>
  255. <li>http://saxon.sf.net/feature/traceListener (string)</li>
  256. <li>http://saxon.sf.net/feature/treeModel (integer)</li>
  257. <li>http://saxon.sf.net/feature/linenumbering (integer)</li>
  258. <li>...</li>
  259. </ul>
  260. <h4>Parameters</h4>
  261. <table width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  262. <tr>
  263. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  264. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  265. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  266. </tr>
  267. <tr>
  268. <td valign="top">name</td>
  269. <td valign="top">Name of the attribute</td>
  270. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  271. </tr>
  272. <tr>
  273. <td valign="top">value</td>
  274. <td valign="top">value of the attribute.</td>
  275. <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
  276. </tr>
  277. </table>
  278. </blockquote>
  279. <h3>Examples</h3>
  280. <blockquote>
  281. <pre>
  282. &lt;style basedir=&quot;doc&quot; destdir=&quot;build/doc&quot;
  283. extension=&quot;.html&quot; style=&quot;style/apache.xsl&quot;/&gt;</pre>
  284. <h4>Using an xmlcatalog</h4>
  285. <pre>&lt;xslt basedir=&quot;doc&quot; destdir=&quot;build/doc&quot;
  286. extension=&quot;.html&quot; style=&quot;style/apache.xsl&quot;&gt;
  287. &lt;xmlcatalog refid=&quot;mycatalog&quot;/&gt;
  288. &lt;/xslt&gt;
  289. &lt;xslt basedir=&quot;doc&quot; destdir=&quot;build/doc&quot;
  290. extension=&quot;.html&quot; style=&quot;style/apache.xsl&quot;&gt;
  291. &lt;xmlcatalog&gt;
  292. &lt;dtd
  293. publicId=&quot;-//ArielPartners//DTD XML Article V1.0//EN&quot;
  294. location=&quot;com/arielpartners/knowledgebase/dtd/article.dtd&quot;/&gt;
  295. &lt;/xmlcatalog&gt;
  296. &lt;/xslt&gt;</pre>
  297. <h4>Using XSL parameters</h4>
  298. <pre>&lt;xslt basedir=&quot;doc&quot; destdir=&quot;build/doc&quot;
  299. extension=&quot;.html&quot; style=&quot;style/apache.xsl&quot;&gt;
  300. &lt;param name=&quot;date&quot; expression=&quot;07-01-2000&quot;/&gt;
  301. &lt;/xslt&gt;</pre>
  302. <p>Then if you declare a global parameter &quot;date&quot; with the top-level
  303. element &lt;xsl:param name=&quot;date&quot;/&gt;, the variable
  304. <code>$date</code> will subsequently have the value 07-01-2000.
  305. </p>
  306. <h4>Using output properties</h4>
  307. <pre>&lt;xslt in=&quot;doc.xml&quot; out=&quot;build/doc/output.xml&quot;
  308. style=&quot;style/apache.xsl&quot;&gt;
  309. &lt;outputproperty name=&quot;method&quot; value=&quot;xml&quot;;/&gt;
  310. &lt;outputproperty name=&quot;standalone&quot; value=&quot;yes&quot;/&gt;
  311. &lt;outputproperty name=&quot;encoding&quot; value=&quot;iso8859_1&quot;/&gt;
  312. &lt;outputproperty name=&quot;indent&quot; value=&quot;yes&quot;/&gt;
  313. &lt;/xslt&gt;</pre>
  314. <h4>Using factory settings</h4>
  315. <pre>&lt;xslt in=&quot;doc.xml&quot; out=&quot;build/doc/output.xml&quot;
  316. style=&quot;style/apache.xsl&quot;&gt;
  317. &lt;factory name=&quot;org.apache.xalan.processor.TransformerFactoryImpl&quot;&gt;
  318. &lt;attribute name=&quot;http://xml.apache.org/xalan/features/optimize&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;
  319. &lt;/factory&gt;
  320. &lt;/xslt&gt;</pre>
  321. </blockquote>
  322. <hr>
  323. <p align="center">Copyright &copy; 2000-2003 Apache Software Foundation. All rights
  324. Reserved.</p>
  325. </body>
  326. </html>