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  1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
  2. <document>
  3. <properties>
  4. <author email="">Conor MacNeill</author>
  5. <author email="stefan.bodewig@epost.de">Stefan Bodewig</author>
  6. <title>Ant</title>
  7. </properties>
  8. <body>
  9. <section name="Ant wins again!">
  10. <p>We are proud to announce that Ant has won another award.
  11. <em>Software Development</em> magazine has awarded Ant its
  12. <strong>2002 Productivity Award</strong>.
  13. Click on the &quot;News&quot; link to learn more.</p>
  14. </section>
  15. <section name="Ant has won!">
  16. <p>We are proud to announce that Ant has won the JavaWorld
  17. Editors&apos; Choice Award for <strong>Most Useful Java
  18. Community-Developed Technology</strong>. Click on the &quot;News&quot; link
  19. to learn more.</p>
  20. </section>
  21. <section name="Ant 1.4.1">
  22. <h3>Apache Ant 1.4.1 Available !</h3>
  23. <p>Version 1.4.1 of Ant has been released. This is a bugfix release which corrects a few problems
  24. in the 1.4 release. It is available for download
  25. <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/jakarta-ant/release/v1.4.1/">
  26. here</a>.
  27. </p>
  28. </section>
  29. <section name="Apache Ant">
  30. <p>
  31. Apache Ant is a Java-based build tool. In theory, it is kind of like
  32. Make, but without Make's wrinkles.
  33. </p>
  34. <p>
  35. Why another build tool when there is already <em>make</em>, <em>gnumake</em>,
  36. <em>nmake</em>, <em>jam</em>, and
  37. others? Because all those tools have limitations that Ant's original author
  38. couldn't live with when developing software across multiple platforms. Make-like
  39. tools are inherently shell-based -- they evaluate a set of dependencies, then
  40. execute commands not unlike what you would issue in a shell. This means that you
  41. can easily extend these tools by using or writing any program for the OS that
  42. you are working on. However, this also means that you limit yourself to the OS,
  43. or at least the OS type such as Unix, that you are working on.
  44. </p>
  45. <p>
  46. Makefiles are inherently evil as well. Anybody who has worked on them for any
  47. time has run into the dreaded tab problem. &quot;Is my command not executing
  48. because I have a space in front of my tab!!!&quot; said the original author of
  49. Ant way too many times. Tools like Jam took care of this to a great degree, but
  50. still have yet another format to use and remember.
  51. </p>
  52. <p>
  53. Ant is different. Instead of a model where it is extended with shell-based
  54. commands, Ant is extended using Java classes. Instead of writing shell commands,
  55. the configuration files are XML-based, calling out a target tree where various
  56. tasks get executed. Each task is run by an object that implements a particular
  57. Task interface.
  58. </p>
  59. <p>
  60. Granted, this removes some of the expressive power that is inherent by being
  61. able to construct a shell command such as
  62. <code>`find . -name foo -exec rm {}`</code>, but it
  63. gives you the ability to be cross platform -- to work anywhere and everywhere.
  64. And hey, if you really need to execute a shell command, Ant has an
  65. <code>&lt;exec&gt;</code> task that
  66. allows different commands to be executed based on the OS that it is executing
  67. on.
  68. </p>
  69. </section>
  70. <section name="Documentation">
  71. <p>
  72. You can view the documentation for the most recent release
  73. <a href="manual/index.html">online</a>
  74. </p>
  75. <p>
  76. Comprehensive documentation is included in the source and binary distributions.
  77. </p>
  78. </section>
  79. <section name="Latest Release">
  80. <p>
  81. You can download the latest release:
  82. </p>
  83. <ul>
  84. <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/jakarta-ant/release/v1.4.1/bin/">
  85. Download the binary release</a></li>
  86. <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/jakarta-ant/release/v1.4.1/src/">
  87. Download the source release</a></li>
  88. <li><a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/jakarta-ant/release/v1.4.1/rpms/">
  89. Download source and binary RPMs</a></li>
  90. </ul>
  91. </section>
  92. <section name="Nightly Builds">
  93. <p>
  94. If you wish to use the latest Ant features, you can try downloading a nightly
  95. build from <a href="http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/jakarta-ant/nightly/">here</a>
  96. </p>
  97. </section>
  98. <section name="Towards Ant2">
  99. <p>
  100. We are currently hashing out design details for Ant2. Please
  101. read the latest <a href="antnews.html">Ant news</a> for more details.
  102. </p>
  103. </section>
  104. <section name="Get Involved">
  105. <ul>
  106. <li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/getinvolved/getinvolvedindex.html">Get Involved</a></li>
  107. <li><a href="http://jakarta.apache.org/getinvolved/mail.html">Join Mailing Lists</a></li>
  108. <li><a href="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ant-dev&amp;r=1&amp;w=2">Search the Dev Mailing List</a>
  109. </li>
  110. <li><a href="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=ant-user&amp;r=1&amp;w=2">Search the User Mailing List</a>
  111. </li>
  112. </ul>
  113. </section>
  114. </body>
  115. </document>