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rmic.html 14 KiB

9 years ago
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  15. <html>
  16. <head>
  17. <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
  18. <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/style.css">
  19. <title>Rmic Task</title>
  20. </head>
  21. <body>
  22. <h2><a name="rmic">Rmic</a></h2>
  23. <h3>Description</h3>
  24. <p>Runs the rmic compiler for a certain class.</p>
  25. <p>Rmic can be run on a single class (as specified with the classname
  26. attribute) or a number of classes at once (all classes below base that
  27. are neither _Stub nor _Skel classes). If you want to rmic a single
  28. class and this class is a class nested into another class, you have to
  29. specify the classname in the form <code>Outer$$Inner</code> instead of
  30. <code>Outer.Inner</code>.</p>
  31. <p>It is possible to refine the set of files that are being rmiced. This can be
  32. done with the <i>includes</i>, <i>includesfile</i>, <i>excludes</i>, <i>excludesfile</i> and <i>defaultexcludes</i>
  33. attributes. With the <i>includes</i> or <i>includesfile</i> attribute you specify the files you want to
  34. have included by using patterns. The <i>exclude</i> or <i>excludesfile</i> attribute is used to specify
  35. the files you want to have excluded. This is also done with patterns. And
  36. finally with the <i>defaultexcludes</i> attribute, you can specify whether you
  37. want to use default exclusions or not. See the section on <a
  38. href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory based tasks</a>, on how the
  39. inclusion/exclusion of files works, and how to write patterns.</p>
  40. <p>This task forms an implicit <a href="../Types/fileset.html">FileSet</a> and
  41. supports most attributes of <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>
  42. (<code>dir</code> becomes <code>base</code>) as well as the nested
  43. <code>&lt;include&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;exclude&gt;</code> and
  44. <code>&lt;patternset&gt;</code> elements.</p>
  45. <p>It is possible to use different compilers. This can be selected
  46. with the &quot;build.rmic&quot; property, the <code>compiler</code>
  47. attribute. or a nested element.
  48. <a name="compilervalues">Here are the choices</a>:</p>
  49. <ul>
  50. <li>default -the default compiler (kaffe, sun or forking) for the platform.
  51. <li>sun (the standard compiler of the JDK &lt; JDK 9)</li>
  52. <li>kaffe (the standard compiler of <a href="http://www.kaffe.org" target="_top">Kaffe</a>)</li>
  53. <li>weblogic</li>
  54. <li>forking - the sun compiler forked into a separate process (since
  55. Apache Ant 1.7). Starting with Ant 1.9.8 this is the default when
  56. running on JDK 9+.</li>
  57. <li>xnew - the sun compiler forked into a separate process,
  58. with the -Xnew option (since Ant 1.7).
  59. This is the most reliable way to use -Xnew.
  60. <br></br>JDK9 has removed support for -Xnew and starting with Ant
  61. 1.9.8 this option will be rejected by ant when running on JDK9.</li>
  62. <li> "" (empty string). This has the same behaviour as not setting the compiler attribute.
  63. First the value of <tt>build.rmic</tt> is used if defined, and if not, the default
  64. for the platform is chosen. If build.rmic is set to this, you get the default.
  65. </ul>
  66. <p>The <a href="http://dione.zcu.cz/~toman40/miniRMI/">miniRMI</a>
  67. project contains a compiler implementation for this task as well,
  68. please consult miniRMI's documentation to learn how to use it.</p>
  69. <h3>Parameters</h3>
  70. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  71. <tr>
  72. <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  73. <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  74. <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  75. </tr>
  76. <tr>
  77. <td valign="top">base</td>
  78. <td valign="top">the location to store the compiled files.
  79. Also serves as the parent directory for any non-Fileset includes, etc.
  80. (This functionality has remained unchanged.)</td>
  81. <td valign="top" align="center" rowspan="2"><a href="#footnote-1">*1</a></td>
  82. </tr>
  83. <tr>
  84. <td valign="top">destdir</td>
  85. <td valign="top">the location to store the compiled files.</td>
  86. </tr>
  87. <tr>
  88. <td valign="top">classname</td>
  89. <td valign="top">the class for which to run <code>rmic</code>.</td>
  90. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  91. </tr>
  92. <tr>
  93. <td valign="top">filtering</td>
  94. <td valign="top">indicates whether token filtering should take place</td>
  95. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  96. </tr>
  97. <tr>
  98. <td valign="top">sourcebase</td>
  99. <td valign="top">Pass the &quot;-keepgenerated&quot; flag to rmic and
  100. move the generated source file to the given sourcebase directory.</td>
  101. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  102. </tr>
  103. <tr>
  104. <td valign="top">stubversion</td>
  105. <td valign="top">Specify the JDK version for the generated stub code.
  106. Specify &quot;1.1&quot; to pass the &quot;-v1.1&quot; option to rmic,
  107. "1.2" for -v12, compat for -vcompat. <br>
  108. Since Ant1.7, if you do not specify a version, and do not ask
  109. for iiop or idl files, "compat" is selected.
  110. </td>
  111. <td align="center" valign="top">No, default="compat"</td>
  112. </tr>
  113. <tr>
  114. <td valign="top">classpath</td>
  115. <td valign="top">The classpath to use during compilation</td>
  116. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  117. </tr>
  118. <tr>
  119. <td valign="top">classpathref</td>
  120. <td valign="top">The classpath to use during compilation, given as <a
  121. href="../using.html#references">reference</a> to a PATH defined elsewhere</td>
  122. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  123. </tr>
  124. <tr>
  125. <td valign="top">includes</td>
  126. <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
  127. included. All files are included when omitted.</td>
  128. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  129. </tr>
  130. <tr>
  131. <td valign="top">includesfile</td>
  132. <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
  133. taken to be an include pattern</td>
  134. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  135. </tr>
  136. <tr>
  137. <td valign="top">excludes</td>
  138. <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
  139. excluded. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted.</td>
  140. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  141. </tr>
  142. <tr>
  143. <td valign="top">excludesfile</td>
  144. <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
  145. taken to be an exclude pattern</td>
  146. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  147. </tr>
  148. <tr>
  149. <td valign="top">defaultexcludes</td>
  150. <td valign="top">indicates whether default excludes should be used or not
  151. (&quot;yes&quot;/&quot;no&quot;). Default excludes are used when omitted.</td>
  152. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  153. </tr>
  154. <tr>
  155. <td valign="top">verify</td>
  156. <td valign="top">check that classes implement Remote before handing them
  157. to rmic (default is false)</td>
  158. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  159. </tr>
  160. <tr>
  161. <td valign="top">iiop</td>
  162. <td valign="top">indicates that portable (RMI/IIOP) stubs should be generated</td>
  163. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  164. </tr>
  165. <tr>
  166. <td valign="top">iiopopts</td>
  167. <td valign="top">additional arguments for IIOP class generation</td>
  168. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  169. </tr>
  170. <tr>
  171. <td valign="top">idl</td>
  172. <td valign="top">indicates that IDL output files should be generated</td>
  173. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  174. </tr>
  175. <tr>
  176. <td valign="top">idlopts</td>
  177. <td valign="top">additional arguments for IDL file generation</td>
  178. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  179. </tr>
  180. <tr>
  181. <td valign="top">debug</td>
  182. <td valign="top">generate debug info (passes -g to rmic). Defaults to false.</td>
  183. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  184. </tr>
  185. <tr>
  186. <td valign="top">includeAntRuntime</td>
  187. <td valign="top">whether to include the Ant run-time libraries;
  188. defaults to <code>yes</code>.</td>
  189. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  190. </tr>
  191. <tr>
  192. <td valign="top">includeJavaRuntime</td>
  193. <td valign="top">whether to include the default run-time
  194. libraries from the executing VM; defaults to <code>no</code>.</td>
  195. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  196. </tr>
  197. <tr>
  198. <td valign="top">extdirs</td>
  199. <td valign="top">location of installed extensions.</td>
  200. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  201. </tr>
  202. <tr>
  203. <td valign="top">compiler</td>
  204. <td valign="top">The compiler implementation to use.
  205. If this attribute is not set, the value of the
  206. <code>build.rmic</code> property, if set, will be used.
  207. Otherwise, the default compiler for the current VM will be used.
  208. (See the above <a href="#compilervalues">list</a> of valid
  209. compilers.)</td>
  210. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  211. </tr>
  212. <tr>
  213. <td valign="top">executable</td>
  214. <td valign="top">Complete path to the <code>rmic</code>
  215. executable to use in case of the <code>forking</code>
  216. or <code>xnew</code> compiler.
  217. Defaults to the rmic compiler of the Java version that is currently
  218. running Ant.<br/>
  219. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
  220. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  221. </tr>
  222. <tr>
  223. <td valign="top">listfiles</td>
  224. <td valign="top">Indicates whether the source files to be compiled will
  225. be listed; defaults to <code>no</code>.<br/>
  226. <em>Since Ant 1.8.0</em>.</td>
  227. <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
  228. </tr>
  229. </table>
  230. <p><a name="footnote-1">*1</a>:
  231. <ul>
  232. <li>Maintaining compatibility, <code>base</code>, when specified by
  233. itself, serves as both the parent directory for any source files
  234. AND the output directory.</li>
  235. <li><code>destdir</code> can be used to specify the output
  236. directory, allowing for <code>base</code> to be used as the parent
  237. directory for any source files.</li>
  238. <li>At least one of either <code>base</code> or <code>destdir</code>
  239. must be specified and exist, or a runtime error will
  240. occur.</li>
  241. </ul>
  242. </p>
  243. <h3>Parameters specified as nested elements</h3>
  244. <h4>classpath and extdirs</h4>
  245. <p><code>Rmic</code>'s <i>classpath</i> and <i>extdirs</i> attributes are <a
  246. href="../using.html#path">PATH like structure</a> and can also be set via a nested
  247. <i>classpath</i> and <i>extdirs</i> elements.</p>
  248. <h4>compilerarg</h4>
  249. <p>You can specify additional command line arguments for the compiler
  250. with nested <code>&lt;compilerarg&gt;</code> elements. These elements
  251. are specified like <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line
  252. Arguments</a> but have an additional attribute that can be used to
  253. enable arguments only if a given compiler implementation will be
  254. used.</p>
  255. <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
  256. <tr>
  257. <td width="12%" valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
  258. <td width="78%" valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
  259. <td width="10%" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
  260. </tr>
  261. <tr>
  262. <td valign="top">value</td>
  263. <td align="center" rowspan="4">See
  264. <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a>.</td>
  265. <td align="center" rowspan="4">Exactly one of these.</td>
  266. </tr>
  267. <tr>
  268. <td valign="top">line</td>
  269. </tr>
  270. <tr>
  271. <td valign="top">file</td>
  272. </tr>
  273. <tr>
  274. <td valign="top">path</td>
  275. </tr>
  276. <tr>
  277. <td valign="top">prefix</td>
  278. <td align="center" rowspan="2">See
  279. <a href="../using.html#arg">Command-line Arguments</a>.
  280. <em>Since Ant 1.8.</em></td>
  281. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  282. </tr>
  283. <tr>
  284. <td valign="top">suffix</td>
  285. <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
  286. </tr>
  287. <tr>
  288. <td valign="top">compiler</td>
  289. <td>Only pass the specified argument if the chosen
  290. compiler implementation matches the value of this attribute.
  291. Legal values are the
  292. same as those in the above <a href="#compilervalues">list</a> of valid
  293. compilers.)</td>
  294. <td align="center">No</td>
  295. </tr>
  296. </table>
  297. <h4>compilerclasspath <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></h4>
  298. <p>A <a href="../using.html#path">PATH like structure</a> holding the
  299. classpath to use when loading the compiler implementation if a
  300. custom class has been specified. Doesn't have any effect when
  301. using one of the built-in compilers.</p>
  302. <h4>Any nested element of a type that implements RmicAdapter
  303. <em>since Ant 1.8.0</em></h4>
  304. <p>If a defined type implements the <code>RmicAdapter</code>
  305. interface a nested element of that type can be used as an
  306. alternative to the <code>compiler</code> attribute.</p>
  307. <h3>Examples</h3>
  308. <pre> &lt;rmic classname=&quot;com.xyz.FooBar&quot; base=&quot;${build}/classes&quot;/&gt;</pre>
  309. <p>runs the rmic compiler for the class <code>com.xyz.FooBar</code>. The
  310. compiled files will be stored in the directory <code>${build}/classes</code>.</p>
  311. <pre> &lt;rmic base=&quot;${build}/classes&quot; includes=&quot;**/Remote*.class&quot;/&gt;</pre>
  312. <p>runs the rmic compiler for all classes with <code>.class</code>
  313. files below <code>${build}/classes</code> whose classname starts with
  314. <i>Remote</i>. The compiled files will be stored in the directory
  315. <code>${build}/classes</code>.</p>
  316. <p>If you want to use a custom
  317. RmicAdapter <code>org.example.MyAdapter</code> you can either
  318. use the compiler attribute:</p>
  319. <pre>
  320. &lt;rmic classname=&quot;com.xyz.FooBar&quot;
  321. base=&quot;${build}/classes&quot;
  322. compiler="org.example.MyAdapter"/&gt;
  323. </pre>
  324. <p>or a define a type and nest this into the task like in:</p>
  325. <pre>
  326. &lt;componentdef classname="org.example.MyAdapter"
  327. name="myadapter"/&gt;
  328. &lt;rmic classname=&quot;com.xyz.FooBar&quot;
  329. base=&quot;${build}/classes&quot;&gt;
  330. &lt;myadapter/&gt;
  331. &lt;/rmic&gt;
  332. </pre>
  333. <p>in which case your compiler adapter can support attributes and
  334. nested elements of its own.</p>
  335. </body>
  336. </html>