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subant.html 19 KiB

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  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
  4. <title>Subant
  5. Task</title>
  6. </head>
  7. <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76"
  8. alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76">
  9. <table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4">
  10. <!-- PAGE HEADER -->
  11. <tr>
  12. <td>
  13. <table border="0" width="100%"><tr>
  14. <td valign="bottom">
  15. <font size="+3" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><strong>Subant
  16. Task</strong></font>
  17. <br><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Calls a given target for all defined sub-builds.</font>
  18. </td>
  19. <td>
  20. <!-- PROJECT LOGO -->
  21. <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">
  22. <img src="../../images/ant_logo_large.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Ant" border="0"/>
  23. </a>
  24. </td>
  25. </tr></table>
  26. </td>
  27. </tr>
  28. <!-- START RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY -->
  29. <tr>
  30. <td valign="top" align="left">
  31. <!-- Applying task/description -->
  32. <!-- Start Description -->
  33. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  34. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  35. <tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
  36. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif">
  37. <a name="description">
  38. <strong>Description</strong></a></font>
  39. </td></tr>
  40. <tr><td><blockquote>
  41. <p>
  42. Calls a given target for all defined sub-builds.
  43. This is an extension
  44. of ant for bulk project execution.
  45. <strong>This task must no be used outside of a
  46. <code>target</code> if it invokes the same build file it is
  47. part of.</strong>
  48. </p>
  49. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  50. <!-- Subsection heading -->
  51. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  52. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif">
  53. <a name="Use with directories">
  54. <strong>Use with directories</strong></a></font>
  55. </td></tr>
  56. <!-- Subsection body -->
  57. <tr><td>
  58. <p>
  59. subant can be used with directory sets to execute a build from different directories.
  60. 2 different options are offered :
  61. </p>
  62. <ul>
  63. <li>
  64. to run the same build file <code>/somepath/otherpath/mybuild.xml</code>
  65. with different base directories, use the genericantfile attribute
  66. </li>
  67. <li>if you want to run <code>directory1/mybuild.xml</code>, <code>directory2/mybuild.xml</code>, <code>....</code>,
  68. use the antfile attribute. The subant task does not set the base directory for you in this case, because you can specify it in each build file.
  69. </li>
  70. </ul>
  71. </td></tr>
  72. </table>
  73. </blockquote></td></tr>
  74. </table>
  75. <!-- End Description -->
  76. <!-- Ignore -->
  77. <!-- Start Attributes -->
  78. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  79. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  80. <tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
  81. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif">
  82. <a name="attributes">
  83. <strong>Parameters</strong></a></font>
  84. </td></tr>
  85. <tr><td><blockquote>
  86. <table>
  87. <tr>
  88. <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
  89. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Attribute</b></font>
  90. </td>
  91. <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
  92. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Description</b></font>
  93. </td>
  94. <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
  95. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Type</b></font>
  96. </td>
  97. <td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
  98. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Requirement</b></font>
  99. </td>
  100. </tr>
  101. <!-- Attribute Group -->
  102. <!-- Attribute Group -->
  103. <!-- Attribute -->
  104. <tr>
  105. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  106. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">antfile</font>
  107. </td>
  108. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  109. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Build file name, to use in conjunction with directories.<br/> Defaults to "build.xml".<br/> If <code>genericantfile</code> is set, this attribute is ignored.</font>
  110. </td>
  111. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  112. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">String</font>
  113. </td>
  114. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left" rowspan="9">
  115. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Optional</font>
  116. </td>
  117. </tr>
  118. <!-- Attribute -->
  119. <tr>
  120. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  121. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">buildpath</font>
  122. </td>
  123. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  124. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Set the buildpath to be used to find sub-projects.</font>
  125. </td>
  126. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  127. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Path</font>
  128. </td>
  129. </tr>
  130. <!-- Attribute -->
  131. <tr>
  132. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  133. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">buildpathref</font>
  134. </td>
  135. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  136. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Buildpath to use, by reference.</font>
  137. </td>
  138. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  139. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Reference</font>
  140. </td>
  141. </tr>
  142. <!-- Attribute -->
  143. <tr>
  144. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  145. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">failonerror</font>
  146. </td>
  147. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  148. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Sets whether to fail with a build exception on error, or go on.</font>
  149. </td>
  150. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  151. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
  152. </td>
  153. </tr>
  154. <!-- Attribute -->
  155. <tr>
  156. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  157. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">genericantfile</font>
  158. </td>
  159. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  160. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Build file path, to use in conjunction with directories.<br/> Use <code>genericantfile</code>, in order to run the same build file with different basedirs.<br/> If this attribute is set, <code>antfile</code> is ignored.</font>
  161. </td>
  162. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  163. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">File</font>
  164. </td>
  165. </tr>
  166. <!-- Attribute -->
  167. <tr>
  168. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  169. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">inheritall</font>
  170. </td>
  171. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  172. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s <code>inheritall</code> attribute.</font>
  173. </td>
  174. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  175. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
  176. </td>
  177. </tr>
  178. <!-- Attribute -->
  179. <tr>
  180. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  181. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">inheritrefs</font>
  182. </td>
  183. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  184. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s <code>inheritrefs</code> attribute.</font>
  185. </td>
  186. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  187. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
  188. </td>
  189. </tr>
  190. <!-- Attribute -->
  191. <tr>
  192. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  193. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">output</font>
  194. </td>
  195. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  196. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s <code>output</code> attribute.</font>
  197. </td>
  198. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  199. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">String</font>
  200. </td>
  201. </tr>
  202. <!-- Attribute -->
  203. <tr>
  204. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  205. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">target</font>
  206. </td>
  207. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  208. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"></font>
  209. </td>
  210. <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
  211. <font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">String</font>
  212. </td>
  213. </tr>
  214. </table>
  215. </blockquote></td></tr>
  216. </table>
  217. <!-- End Attributes -->
  218. <!-- Start Elements -->
  219. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  220. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  221. <tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
  222. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif">
  223. <a name="elements">
  224. <strong>Parameters as nested elements</strong></a></font>
  225. </td></tr>
  226. <tr><td><blockquote>
  227. <!-- Start Element -->
  228. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  229. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  230. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  231. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  232. <strong>dirset</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.DirSet)</font>
  233. </td></tr>
  234. <tr><td><blockquote>
  235. Adds a directory set to the implicit build path. <p> <em>Note that the directories will be added to the build path in no particular order, so if order is significant, one should use a file list instead!</em>
  236. <!-- Ignore -->
  237. <!-- Ignore -->
  238. </blockquote></td></tr>
  239. </table>
  240. <!-- End Element -->
  241. <!-- Start Element -->
  242. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  243. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  244. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  245. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  246. <strong>filelist</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileList)</font>
  247. </td></tr>
  248. <tr><td><blockquote>
  249. Adds an ordered file list to the implicit build path. <p> <em>Note that contrary to file and directory sets, file lists can reference non-existent files or directories!</em>
  250. <!-- Ignore -->
  251. <!-- Ignore -->
  252. </blockquote></td></tr>
  253. </table>
  254. <!-- End Element -->
  255. <!-- Start Element -->
  256. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  257. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  258. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  259. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  260. <strong>fileset</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet)</font>
  261. </td></tr>
  262. <tr><td><blockquote>
  263. Adds a file set to the implicit build path. <p> <em>Note that the directories will be added to the build path in no particular order, so if order is significant, one should use a file list instead!</em>
  264. <!-- Ignore -->
  265. <!-- Ignore -->
  266. </blockquote></td></tr>
  267. </table>
  268. <!-- End Element -->
  269. <!-- Start Element -->
  270. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  271. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  272. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  273. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  274. <strong>property</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Property)</font>
  275. </td></tr>
  276. <tr><td><blockquote>
  277. Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s nested <code>&lt;property&gt;</code> element.
  278. <!-- Ignore -->
  279. <!-- Ignore -->
  280. </blockquote></td></tr>
  281. </table>
  282. <!-- End Element -->
  283. <!-- Start Element -->
  284. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  285. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  286. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  287. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  288. <strong>propertyset</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.PropertySet)</font>
  289. </td></tr>
  290. <tr><td><blockquote>
  291. Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s nested <code>&lt;propertyset&gt;</code> element.
  292. <!-- Ignore -->
  293. <!-- Ignore -->
  294. </blockquote></td></tr>
  295. </table>
  296. <!-- End Element -->
  297. <!-- Start Element -->
  298. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  299. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  300. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  301. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  302. <strong>buildpath</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path)</font>
  303. </td></tr>
  304. <tr><td><blockquote>
  305. Creates a nested build path, and add it to the implicit build path.
  306. <!-- Ignore -->
  307. <!-- Ignore -->
  308. </blockquote></td></tr>
  309. </table>
  310. <!-- End Element -->
  311. <!-- Start Element -->
  312. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  313. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  314. <tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
  315. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
  316. <strong>buildpathelement</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path.PathElement)</font>
  317. </td></tr>
  318. <tr><td><blockquote>
  319. Creates a nested <code>&lt;buildpathelement&gt;</code>, and add it to the implicit build path.
  320. <!-- Ignore -->
  321. <!-- Ignore -->
  322. </blockquote></td></tr>
  323. </table>
  324. <!-- End Element -->
  325. </blockquote></td></tr>
  326. </table>
  327. <!-- End Elements -->
  328. <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%">
  329. <tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
  330. <tr><td bgcolor="#525D76">
  331. <font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif">
  332. <a name="examples">
  333. <strong>Examples</strong></a></font>
  334. </td></tr>
  335. <tr><td><blockquote>
  336. <pre>
  337. &lt;project name="subant" default="subant1"&gt;
  338. &lt;property name="build.dir" value="subant.build"/&gt;
  339. &lt;target name="subant1"&gt;
  340. &lt;subant target=""&gt;
  341. &lt;property name="build.dir" value="subant1.build"/&gt;
  342. &lt;property name="not.overloaded" value="not.overloaded"/&gt;
  343. &lt;fileset dir="." includes="*/build.xml"/&gt;
  344. &lt;/subant&gt;
  345. &lt;/target&gt;
  346. &lt;/project&gt;
  347. </pre>
  348. <p>
  349. this snippet build file will run ant in each subdirectory of the project directory,
  350. where a file called build.xml can be found.
  351. The property build.dir will have the value subant1.build in the ant projects called by subant.
  352. </p>
  353. <pre>
  354. &lt;subant target=""&gt;
  355. &lt;propertyset&gt;
  356. &lt;propertyref prefix="toplevel"/&gt;
  357. &lt;mapper type="glob" from="foo*" to="bar*"/&gt;
  358. &lt;/propertyset&gt;
  359. &lt;fileset dir="." includes="*/build.xml"/&gt;
  360. &lt;/subant&gt;
  361. </pre>
  362. <p>
  363. this snippet build file will run ant in each subdirectory of the project directory,
  364. where a file called build.xml can be found.
  365. All properties whose name starts with "foo" are passed, their names are changed to start with "bar" instead
  366. </p>
  367. <pre>
  368. &lt;subant target="compile" genericantfile="/opt/project/build1.xml"&gt;
  369. &lt;dirset dir="." includes="projects*"/&gt;
  370. &lt;/subant&gt;
  371. </pre>
  372. <p>
  373. assuming the subdirs of the project dir are called projects1, projects2, projects3
  374. this snippet will execute the compile target of /opt/project/build1.xml,
  375. setting the basedir to projects1, projects2, projects3
  376. </p>
  377. <!-- manually written -->
  378. <p>Now a little more complex - but useful - scenario. Assume that we have
  379. a directory structure like this:</p>
  380. <pre>
  381. root
  382. | common.xml
  383. | build.xml
  384. |
  385. +-- modules
  386. +-- modA
  387. | +-- src
  388. +-- modB
  389. +-- src
  390. <u><b>common.xml:</b></u><br>
  391. &lt;project&gt;
  392. &lt;property name="src.dir" value="src"/&gt;
  393. &lt;property name="build.dir" value="build"/&gt;
  394. &lt;property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/&gt;
  395. &lt;target name="compile"&gt;
  396. &lt;mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/&gt;
  397. &lt;javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"/&gt;
  398. &lt;/target&gt;
  399. &lt;!-- more targets --&gt;
  400. &lt;/project&gt;
  401. <u><b>build.xml:</b></u><br>
  402. &lt;project&gt;
  403. &lt;macrodef name="iterate"&gt;
  404. &lt;attribute name="target"/&gt;
  405. &lt;sequential&gt;
  406. &lt;subant target="@{target}"&gt;
  407. &lt;fileset dir="modules" includes="*/build.xml"/&gt;
  408. &lt;/subant&gt;
  409. &lt;/sequential&gt;
  410. &lt;/macrodef&gt;
  411. &lt;target name="compile"&gt;
  412. &lt;iterate target="compile"/&gt;
  413. &lt;/target&gt;
  414. &lt;!-- more targets --&gt;
  415. &lt;/project&gt;
  416. <u><b>modules/modA/build.xml:</b></u><br>
  417. &lt;project name="modA"&gt;
  418. &lt;import file="../../common.xml"/&gt;
  419. &lt;/project&gt;
  420. </pre>
  421. <p>This results in very small buildfiles in the modules, maintainable
  422. buildfile (common.xml) and a clear project structure. Additionally
  423. the root buildfile is capable to run the whole build over all
  424. modules.
  425. </p>
  426. <!-- manually written -->
  427. </blockquote></td></tr>
  428. </table>
  429. </td>
  430. </tr>
  431. <!-- END RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY -->
  432. <!-- FOOTER SEPARATOR -->
  433. <tr>
  434. <td>
  435. <hr noshade="" size="1"/>
  436. </td>
  437. </tr>
  438. <!-- PAGE FOOTER -->
  439. <tr>
  440. <td>
  441. <div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
  442. Copyright &#169; 2000-2004, Apache Software Foundation
  443. </em></font></div>
  444. </td>
  445. </tr>
  446. </table>
  447. </body>
  448. </html>