/* TEMPLATE GENERATED TESTCASE FILE
Filename: CWE124_Buffer_Underwrite__CWE839_connect_socket_02.c
Label Definition File: CWE124_Buffer_Underwrite__CWE839.label.xml
Template File: sources-sinks-02.tmpl.c
*/
/*
 * @description
 * CWE: 124 Buffer Underwrite
 * BadSource: connect_socket Read data using a connect socket (client side)
 * GoodSource: Non-negative but less than 10
 * Sinks:
 *    GoodSink: Ensure the array index is valid
 *    BadSink : Improperly check the array index by not checking the lower bound
 * Flow Variant: 02 Control flow: if(1) and if(0)
 *
 * */

#include "std_testcase.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <direct.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32") /* include ws2_32.lib when linking */
#define CLOSE_SOCKET closesocket
#else /* NOT _WIN32 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define INVALID_SOCKET -1
#define SOCKET_ERROR -1
#define CLOSE_SOCKET close
#define SOCKET int
#endif

#define TCP_PORT 27015
#define IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"
#define CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE (3 * sizeof(data) + 2)

#ifndef OMITBAD

void CWE124_Buffer_Underwrite__CWE839_connect_socket_02_bad()
{
    int data;
    /* Initialize data */
    data = -1;
    if(1)
    {
        {
#ifdef _WIN32
            WSADATA wsaData;
            int wsaDataInit = 0;
#endif
            int recvResult;
            struct sockaddr_in service;
            SOCKET connectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
            char inputBuffer[CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE];
            do
            {
#ifdef _WIN32
                if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    break;
                }
                wsaDataInit = 1;
#endif
                /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Read data using a connect socket */
                connectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
                if (connectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
                {
                    break;
                }
                memset(&service, 0, sizeof(service));
                service.sin_family = AF_INET;
                service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
                service.sin_port = htons(TCP_PORT);
                if (connect(connectSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
                {
                    break;
                }
                /* Abort on error or the connection was closed, make sure to recv one
                 * less char than is in the recv_buf in order to append a terminator */
                recvResult = recv(connectSocket, inputBuffer, CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE - 1, 0);
                if (recvResult == SOCKET_ERROR || recvResult == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                /* NUL-terminate the string */
                inputBuffer[recvResult] = '\0';
                /* Convert to int */
                data = atoi(inputBuffer);
            }
            while (0);
            if (connectSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
            {
                CLOSE_SOCKET(connectSocket);
            }
#ifdef _WIN32
            if (wsaDataInit)
            {
                WSACleanup();
            }
#endif
        }
    }
    if(1)
    {
        {
            int i;
            int buffer[10] = { 0 };
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Attempt to access a negative index of the array
            * This code does not check to see if the array index is negative */
            if (data < 10)
            {
                buffer[data] = 1;
                /* Print the array values */
                for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    printIntLine(buffer[i]);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printLine("ERROR: Array index is negative.");
            }
        }
    }
}

#endif /* OMITBAD */

#ifndef OMITGOOD

/* goodB2G1() - use badsource and goodsink by changing the second 1 to 0 */
static void goodB2G1()
{
    int data;
    /* Initialize data */
    data = -1;
    if(1)
    {
        {
#ifdef _WIN32
            WSADATA wsaData;
            int wsaDataInit = 0;
#endif
            int recvResult;
            struct sockaddr_in service;
            SOCKET connectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
            char inputBuffer[CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE];
            do
            {
#ifdef _WIN32
                if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    break;
                }
                wsaDataInit = 1;
#endif
                /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Read data using a connect socket */
                connectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
                if (connectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
                {
                    break;
                }
                memset(&service, 0, sizeof(service));
                service.sin_family = AF_INET;
                service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
                service.sin_port = htons(TCP_PORT);
                if (connect(connectSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
                {
                    break;
                }
                /* Abort on error or the connection was closed, make sure to recv one
                 * less char than is in the recv_buf in order to append a terminator */
                recvResult = recv(connectSocket, inputBuffer, CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE - 1, 0);
                if (recvResult == SOCKET_ERROR || recvResult == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                /* NUL-terminate the string */
                inputBuffer[recvResult] = '\0';
                /* Convert to int */
                data = atoi(inputBuffer);
            }
            while (0);
            if (connectSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
            {
                CLOSE_SOCKET(connectSocket);
            }
#ifdef _WIN32
            if (wsaDataInit)
            {
                WSACleanup();
            }
#endif
        }
    }
    if(0)
    {
        /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run */
        printLine("Benign, fixed string");
    }
    else
    {
        {
            int i;
            int buffer[10] = { 0 };
            /* FIX: Properly validate the array index and prevent a buffer underwrite */
            if (data >= 0 && data < (10))
            {
                buffer[data] = 1;
                /* Print the array values */
                for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    printIntLine(buffer[i]);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printLine("ERROR: Array index is out-of-bounds");
            }
        }
    }
}

/* goodB2G2() - use badsource and goodsink by reversing the blocks in the second if */
static void goodB2G2()
{
    int data;
    /* Initialize data */
    data = -1;
    if(1)
    {
        {
#ifdef _WIN32
            WSADATA wsaData;
            int wsaDataInit = 0;
#endif
            int recvResult;
            struct sockaddr_in service;
            SOCKET connectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
            char inputBuffer[CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE];
            do
            {
#ifdef _WIN32
                if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != NO_ERROR)
                {
                    break;
                }
                wsaDataInit = 1;
#endif
                /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Read data using a connect socket */
                connectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
                if (connectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
                {
                    break;
                }
                memset(&service, 0, sizeof(service));
                service.sin_family = AF_INET;
                service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
                service.sin_port = htons(TCP_PORT);
                if (connect(connectSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&service, sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
                {
                    break;
                }
                /* Abort on error or the connection was closed, make sure to recv one
                 * less char than is in the recv_buf in order to append a terminator */
                recvResult = recv(connectSocket, inputBuffer, CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE - 1, 0);
                if (recvResult == SOCKET_ERROR || recvResult == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
                /* NUL-terminate the string */
                inputBuffer[recvResult] = '\0';
                /* Convert to int */
                data = atoi(inputBuffer);
            }
            while (0);
            if (connectSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
            {
                CLOSE_SOCKET(connectSocket);
            }
#ifdef _WIN32
            if (wsaDataInit)
            {
                WSACleanup();
            }
#endif
        }
    }
    if(1)
    {
        {
            int i;
            int buffer[10] = { 0 };
            /* FIX: Properly validate the array index and prevent a buffer underwrite */
            if (data >= 0 && data < (10))
            {
                buffer[data] = 1;
                /* Print the array values */
                for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    printIntLine(buffer[i]);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printLine("ERROR: Array index is out-of-bounds");
            }
        }
    }
}

/* goodG2B1() - use goodsource and badsink by changing the first 1 to 0 */
static void goodG2B1()
{
    int data;
    /* Initialize data */
    data = -1;
    if(0)
    {
        /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run */
        printLine("Benign, fixed string");
    }
    else
    {
        /* FIX: Use a value greater than 0, but less than 10 to avoid attempting to
        * access an index of the array in the sink that is out-of-bounds */
        data = 7;
    }
    if(1)
    {
        {
            int i;
            int buffer[10] = { 0 };
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Attempt to access a negative index of the array
            * This code does not check to see if the array index is negative */
            if (data < 10)
            {
                buffer[data] = 1;
                /* Print the array values */
                for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    printIntLine(buffer[i]);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printLine("ERROR: Array index is negative.");
            }
        }
    }
}

/* goodG2B2() - use goodsource and badsink by reversing the blocks in the first if */
static void goodG2B2()
{
    int data;
    /* Initialize data */
    data = -1;
    if(1)
    {
        /* FIX: Use a value greater than 0, but less than 10 to avoid attempting to
        * access an index of the array in the sink that is out-of-bounds */
        data = 7;
    }
    if(1)
    {
        {
            int i;
            int buffer[10] = { 0 };
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Attempt to access a negative index of the array
            * This code does not check to see if the array index is negative */
            if (data < 10)
            {
                buffer[data] = 1;
                /* Print the array values */
                for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    printIntLine(buffer[i]);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                printLine("ERROR: Array index is negative.");
            }
        }
    }
}

void CWE124_Buffer_Underwrite__CWE839_connect_socket_02_good()
{
    goodB2G1();
    goodB2G2();
    goodG2B1();
    goodG2B2();
}

#endif /* OMITGOOD */

/* Below is the main(). It is only used when building this testcase on
   its own for testing or for building a binary to use in testing binary
   analysis tools. It is not used when compiling all the testcases as one
   application, which is how source code analysis tools are tested. */

#ifdef INCLUDEMAIN

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    /* seed randomness */
    srand( (unsigned)time(NULL) );
#ifndef OMITGOOD
    printLine("Calling good()...");
    CWE124_Buffer_Underwrite__CWE839_connect_socket_02_good();
    printLine("Finished good()");
#endif /* OMITGOOD */
#ifndef OMITBAD
    printLine("Calling bad()...");
    CWE124_Buffer_Underwrite__CWE839_connect_socket_02_bad();
    printLine("Finished bad()");
#endif /* OMITBAD */
    return 0;
}

#endif