Integrate public as bindata optionally (#293)

* Dropped unused codekit config

* Integrated dynamic and static bindata for public

* Ignore public bindata

* Add a general generate make task

* Integrated flexible public assets into web command

* Updated vendoring, added all missiong govendor deps

* Made the linter happy with the bindata and dynamic code

* Moved public bindata definition to modules directory

* Ignoring the new bindata path now

* Updated to the new public modules import path

* Updated public bindata command and drop the new prefix

.gitignore

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ _testmain.go
 
 coverage.out
 
+/modules/public/bindata.go
+
 *.db
 *.log
 

Makefile

@@ -37,12 +37,6 @@ clean:
 	go clean -i ./...
 	rm -rf $(BIN) $(DIST)
 
-.PHONY: deps
-deps:
-	@which go-bindata > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
-		go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...; \
-	fi
-
 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
 	go fmt $(PACKAGES)
@@ -51,6 +45,13 @@ fmt:
 vet:
 	go vet $(PACKAGES)
 
+.PHONY: generate
+generate:
+	@which go-bindata > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
+		go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...; \
+	fi
+	go generate $(PACKAGES)
+
 .PHONY: errcheck
 errcheck:
 	@which errcheck > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
@@ -129,6 +130,9 @@ bindata: modules/bindata/bindata.go
 
 .IGNORE: modules/bindata/bindata.go
 modules/bindata/bindata.go: $(BINDATA)
+	@which go-bindata > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
+		go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...; \
+	fi
 	go-bindata -o=$@ -ignore="\\.go|README.md|TRANSLATORS" -pkg=bindata conf/...
 	go fmt $@
 	sed -i.bak 's/confLocaleLocale_/confLocaleLocale/' $@
@@ -148,5 +152,5 @@ stylesheets: public/css/index.css
 public/css/index.css: $(STYLESHEETS)
 	lessc $< $@
 
-.PHONY: generate
-generate: bindata javascripts stylesheets
+.PHONY: assets
+assets: bindata javascripts stylesheets

cmd/web.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/bindata"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/public"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/template"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
@@ -125,9 +126,9 @@ func newMacaron() *macaron.Macaron {
 	if setting.Protocol == setting.FCGI {
 		m.SetURLPrefix(setting.AppSubURL)
 	}
-	m.Use(macaron.Static(
-		path.Join(setting.StaticRootPath, "public"),
-		macaron.StaticOptions{
+	m.Use(public.Static(
+		&public.Options{
+			Directory:   path.Join(setting.StaticRootPath, "public"),
 			SkipLogging: setting.DisableRouterLog,
 		},
 	))

modules/public/dynamic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// +build !bindata
+
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package public
+
+import (
+	"gopkg.in/macaron.v1"
+)
+
+// Static implements the macaron static handler for serving assets.
+func Static(opts *Options) macaron.Handler {
+	return macaron.Static(
+		opts.Directory,
+		macaron.StaticOptions{
+			SkipLogging: opts.SkipLogging,
+		},
+	)
+}

modules/public/public.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package public
+
+//go:generate go-bindata -tags "bindata" -ignore "\\.go|\\.less" -pkg "public" -o "bindata.go" ../../public/...
+//go:generate go fmt bindata.go
+
+// Options represents the available options to configure the macaron handler.
+type Options struct {
+	Directory   string
+	SkipLogging bool
+}

modules/public/static.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// +build bindata
+
+// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package public
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-macaron/bindata"
+	"gopkg.in/macaron.v1"
+)
+
+// Static implements the macaron static handler for serving assets.
+func Static(opts *Options) macaron.Handler {
+	return macaron.Static(
+		opts.Directory,
+		macaron.StaticOptions{
+			SkipLogging: opts.SkipLogging,
+			FileSystem: bindata.Static(bindata.Options{
+				Asset:      Asset,
+				AssetDir:   AssetDir,
+				AssetInfo:  AssetInfo,
+				AssetNames: AssetNames,
+				Prefix:     "../../public",
+			}),
+		},
+	)
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
+GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
+
+default: build
+
+race:
+	@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
+
+# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
+errcheck:
+	@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
+
+test: 
+	@go test -v -cover .
+	@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
+
+.PHONY: fmt test

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
+Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.0-green.svg)
+====
+
+Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
+[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
+fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
+server such as Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
+simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
+and setting values. That's it.
+
+[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
+[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
+
+## Project Status
+
+Bolt is stable and the API is fixed. Full unit test coverage and randomized
+black box testing are used to ensure database consistency and thread safety.
+Bolt is currently in high-load production environments serving databases as
+large as 1TB. Many companies such as Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed
+services every day.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+  - [Installing](#installing)
+  - [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
+  - [Transactions](#transactions)
+    - [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
+    - [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
+    - [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
+    - [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
+  - [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
+  - [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
+  - [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
+  - [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
+    - [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
+    - [Range scans](#range-scans)
+    - [ForEach()](#foreach)
+  - [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
+  - [Database backups](#database-backups)
+  - [Statistics](#statistics)
+  - [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
+  - [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
+- [Resources](#resources)
+- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
+  - [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
+  - [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
+  - [LMDB](#lmdb)
+- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
+- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
+- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Installing
+
+To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
+
+```sh
+$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
+```
+
+This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
+your `$GOBIN` path.
+
+
+### Opening a database
+
+The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
+your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
+
+To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
+	// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
+	db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	...
+}
+```
+
+Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
+cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
+database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
+an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
+```
+
+
+### Transactions
+
+Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
+read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
+view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
+
+Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
+are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
+a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
+a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
+
+Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
+another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
+This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
+re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
+
+
+#### Read-write transactions
+
+To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
+transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
+at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
+a read-write transaction.
+
+Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
+your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
+it will be passed through.
+
+
+#### Read-only transactions
+
+To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
+no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
+retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
+transaction.
+
+
+#### Batch read-write transactions
+
+Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
+can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
+function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
+transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
+calling it.
+
+The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
+function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
+function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
+after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
+
+For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
+set variables in the enclosing scope:
+
+```go
+var id uint64
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
+	// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
+	...
+	id = newValue
+	return nil
+})
+if err != nil {
+	return ...
+}
+fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
+```
+
+
+#### Managing transactions manually
+
+The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
+function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
+and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
+recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
+
+However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
+You can use the `Tx.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
+the transaction.
+
+```go
+// Start a writable transaction.
+tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+defer tx.Rollback()
+
+// Use the transaction...
+_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+
+// Commit the transaction and check for error.
+if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+```
+
+The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
+should be writable.
+
+
+### Using buckets
+
+Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
+bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
+function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
+`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
+function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
+guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
+
+To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
+
+
+### Using key/value pairs
+
+To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
+	return err
+})
+```
+
+This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
+bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
+	fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
+guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
+exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
+will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
+set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
+
+Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
+
+Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
+transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
+then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
+
+
+### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
+By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
+which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
+example below.
+
+```go
+// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
+func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
+    return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+        // Retrieve the users bucket.
+        // This should be created when the DB is first opened.
+        b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
+
+        // Generate ID for the user.
+        // This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
+        // That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
+        id, _ = b.NextSequence()
+        u.ID = int(id)
+
+        // Marshal user data into bytes.
+        buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
+        if err != nil {
+            return err
+        }
+
+        // Persist bytes to users bucket.
+        return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
+    })
+}
+
+// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
+func itob(v int) []byte {
+    b := make([]byte, 8)
+    binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
+    return b
+}
+
+type User struct {
+    ID int
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+### Iterating over keys
+
+Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
+iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
+`Cursor`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	c := b.Cursor()
+
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
+forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
+
+The following functions are available on the cursor:
+
+```
+First()  Move to the first key.
+Last()   Move to the last key.
+Seek()   Move to a specific key.
+Next()   Move to the next key.
+Prev()   Move to the previous key.
+```
+
+Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
+When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
+`nil` key.  You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
+before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
+these functions will return a `nil` key.
+
+During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
+the key refers to a bucket rather than a value.  Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
+access the sub-bucket.
+
+
+#### Prefix scans
+
+To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
+
+	prefix := []byte("1234")
+	for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+#### Range scans
+
+Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
+use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
+date range like this:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
+
+	// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
+	min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+	max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+
+	// Iterate over the 90's.
+	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
+
+
+#### ForEach()
+
+You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
+all the keys in a bucket:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+
+### Nested buckets
+
+You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
+same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
+
+```go
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
+```
+
+
+### Database backups
+
+Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
+function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
+this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
+your other database reads and writes.
+
+By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
+system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
+documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
+
+One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
+do database backups:
+
+```go
+func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
+		_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Then you can backup using this command:
+
+```sh
+$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
+```
+
+Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
+automatically.
+
+If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
+function.
+
+
+### Statistics
+
+The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
+performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
+of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
+in that time range.
+
+For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
+
+```go
+go func() {
+	// Grab the initial stats.
+	prev := db.Stats()
+
+	for {
+		// Wait for 10s.
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+		// Grab the current stats and diff them.
+		stats := db.Stats()
+		diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
+
+		// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
+		json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
+
+		// Save stats for the next loop.
+		prev = stats
+	}
+}()
+```
+
+It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
+or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
+
+
+### Read-Only Mode
+
+Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
+set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
+uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
+it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
+if err != nil {
+	log.Fatal(err)
+}
+```
+
+### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
+
+Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
+[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
+contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
+contstructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
+Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
+
+```go
+func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return &BoltDB{db}
+}
+
+type BoltDB struct {
+	db *bolt.DB
+	...
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
+	return b.db.Path()
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
+	b.db.Close()
+}
+```
+
+Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
+
+To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
+their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
+database file):
+
+#### Android
+
+```java
+String path;
+if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
+    path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+} else{
+    path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+}
+Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
+```
+
+#### iOS
+
+```objc
+- (void)demo {
+    NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
+                                                          NSUserDomainMask,
+                                                          YES) objectAtIndex:0];
+	GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
+	[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
+	//Some DB Logic would go here
+	[demo close];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
+{
+    NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
+    assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
+
+    NSError *error = nil;
+    BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
+                                  forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
+    if(!success){
+        NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
+
+* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
+* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
+
+
+## Comparison with other databases
+
+### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
+
+Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
+the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
+your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
+accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
+data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
+
+Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
+that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
+flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
+server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
+network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
+has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
+application but limits multi-process access to the data.
+
+
+### LevelDB, RocksDB
+
+LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
+they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
+structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
+random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
+SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
+have trade-offs.
+
+If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
+spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
+read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
+
+One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
+It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
+but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
+Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
+
+
+### LMDB
+
+Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
+a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
+lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
+
+The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
+while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
+several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
+opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
+only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
+
+There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
+opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
+automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
+flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
+
+
+## Caveats & Limitations
+
+It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
+Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
+
+* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
+  also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
+  write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
+
+* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
+  SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
+
+* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
+  old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
+
+* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
+  transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
+  can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
+  see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
+
+* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
+  buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
+  page utilization.
+
+* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
+  once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
+
+* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
+  page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
+  more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
+  transaction is not advised.
+
+* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
+  caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
+  can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
+  that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
+  However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
+  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
+  memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
+  on 32-bits systems.
+
+* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
+  will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
+  little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
+  users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
+
+* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
+  and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
+  of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
+  transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
+  to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
+  will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
+
+  For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
+
+[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
+
+
+## Reading the Source
+
+Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
+transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
+interested in how databases work.
+
+The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
+
+- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
+  creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
+  file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
+
+- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
+  value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
+  lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
+  exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
+  transaction.
+
+- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
+  arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
+  where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
+  materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
+  "nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
+  These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
+
+- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
+  to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
+  transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
+  underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
+  transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
+  node values.
+
+- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
+  or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
+  value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
+  and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
+
+- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
+  into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
+  First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
+  new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
+  `fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
+  pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
+  is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
+  are written with a checksum.
+
+If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
+them via pull request.
+
+
+## Other Projects Using Bolt
+
+Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
+
+* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
+* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
+* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
+* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
+* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
+* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
+* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
+* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
+* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
+* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
+* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
+* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
+* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
+* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
+* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
+* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
+* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
+* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
+* [SkyDB](https://github.com/skydb/sky) - Behavioral analytics database.
+* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
+* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
+* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
+* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
+* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
+* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
+* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
+* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) -  a persistence manager for objects
+  backed by boltdb.
+* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
+  simple tx and key scans.
+* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
+* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
+* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
+* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
+* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
+* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - A simple ORM around BoltDB.
+* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
+
+If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+os: Windows Server 2012 R2
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: c:\gopath
+
+install:
+  - echo %PATH%
+  - echo %GOPATH%
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -v -t ./...
+
+build_script:
+  - go test -v ./...

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build arm64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	msAsync      = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
+	msSync                   // perform synchronous writes
+	msInvalidate             // invalidate cached data
+)
+
+func msync(db *DB) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data != nil {
+		return msync(db)
+	}
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build ppc
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build ppc64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build ppc64le
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_s390x.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build s390x
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
+
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	var t time.Time
+	for {
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
+		if t.IsZero() {
+			t = time.Now()
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+		flag := syscall.LOCK_SH
+		if exclusive {
+			flag = syscall.LOCK_EX
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
+		err := syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), flag|syscall.LOCK_NB)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	// Map the data file to memory.
+	b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
+	if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
+	db.dataref = b
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	db.datasz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
+	if db.dataref == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
+	err := syscall.Munmap(db.dataref)
+	db.dataref = nil
+	db.data = nil
+	db.datasz = 0
+	return err
+}
+
+// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
+func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	var t time.Time
+	for {
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
+		if t.IsZero() {
+			t = time.Now()
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+		var lock syscall.Flock_t
+		lock.Start = 0
+		lock.Len = 0
+		lock.Pid = 0
+		lock.Whence = 0
+		lock.Pid = 0
+		if exclusive {
+			lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
+		} else {
+			lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
+		}
+		err := syscall.FcntlFlock(db.file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	var lock syscall.Flock_t
+	lock.Start = 0
+	lock.Len = 0
+	lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
+	lock.Whence = 0
+	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	// Map the data file to memory.
+	b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
+	if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
+	db.dataref = b
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	db.datasz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
+	if db.dataref == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
+	err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
+	db.dataref = nil
+	db.data = nil
+	db.datasz = 0
+	return err
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// LockFileEx code derived from golang build filemutex_windows.go @ v1.5.1
+var (
+	modkernel32      = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
+	procLockFileEx   = modkernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
+	procUnlockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("UnlockFileEx")
+)
+
+const (
+	lockExt = ".lock"
+
+	// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365203(v=vs.85).aspx
+	flagLockExclusive       = 2
+	flagLockFailImmediately = 1
+
+	// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681382(v=vs.85).aspx
+	errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
+)
+
+func lockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, flags, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)))
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func unlockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r, _, err := procUnlockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)), 0)
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	// Create a separate lock file on windows because a process
+	// cannot share an exclusive lock on the same file. This is
+	// needed during Tx.WriteTo().
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(db.path+lockExt, os.O_CREATE, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	db.lockfile = f
+
+	var t time.Time
+	for {
+		// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
+		// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
+		if t.IsZero() {
+			t = time.Now()
+		} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+
+		var flag uint32 = flagLockFailImmediately
+		if exclusive {
+			flag |= flagLockExclusive
+		}
+
+		err := lockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), flag, 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != errLockViolation {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	err := unlockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
+	db.lockfile.Close()
+	os.Remove(db.path+lockExt)
+	return err
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	if !db.readOnly {
+		// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
+		if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Open a file mapping handle.
+	sizelo := uint32(sz >> 32)
+	sizehi := uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
+	h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizelo, sizehi, nil)
+	if h == 0 {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
+	}
+
+	// Create the memory map.
+	addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, uintptr(sz))
+	if addr == 0 {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
+	}
+
+	// Close mapping handle.
+	if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
+	}
+
+	// Convert to a byte array.
+	db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
+	db.datasz = sz
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
+// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
+	if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/boltsync_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
+
+package bolt
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
+	MaxKeySize = 32768
+
+	// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
+	MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
+)
+
+const (
+	maxUint = ^uint(0)
+	minUint = 0
+	maxInt  = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
+	minInt  = -maxInt - 1
+)
+
+const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
+
+const (
+	minFillPercent = 0.1
+	maxFillPercent = 1.0
+)
+
+// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
+// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
+const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
+
+// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
+type Bucket struct {
+	*bucket
+	tx       *Tx                // the associated transaction
+	buckets  map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
+	page     *page              // inline page reference
+	rootNode *node              // materialized node for the root page.
+	nodes    map[pgid]*node     // node cache
+
+	// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
+	// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
+	// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
+	//
+	// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
+	FillPercent float64
+}
+
+// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
+// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
+// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
+// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
+type bucket struct {
+	root     pgid   // page id of the bucket's root-level page
+	sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
+}
+
+// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
+func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
+	var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
+	if tx.writable {
+		b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
+		b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
+	return b.tx
+}
+
+// Root returns the root of the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
+	return b.root
+}
+
+// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
+func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
+	return b.tx.writable
+}
+
+// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
+// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
+// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
+func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
+	// Update transaction statistics.
+	b.tx.stats.CursorCount++
+
+	// Allocate and return a cursor.
+	return &Cursor{
+		bucket: b,
+		stack:  make([]elemRef, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
+// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
+	if b.buckets != nil {
+		if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
+			return child
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to key.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
+
+	// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
+	if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
+	var child = b.openBucket(v)
+	if b.buckets != nil {
+		b.buckets[string(name)] = child
+	}
+
+	return child
+}
+
+// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
+// from a parent into a Bucket
+func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
+	var child = newBucket(b.tx)
+
+	// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
+	// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
+	if b.tx.writable {
+		child.bucket = &bucket{}
+		*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	} else {
+		child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	}
+
+	// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
+	if child.root == 0 {
+		child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
+	}
+
+	return &child
+}
+
+// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
+// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return nil, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.tx.writable {
+		return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
+	} else if len(key) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is an existing key.
+	if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+			return nil, ErrBucketExists
+		} else {
+			return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create empty, inline bucket.
+	var bucket = Bucket{
+		bucket:      &bucket{},
+		rootNode:    &node{isLeaf: true},
+		FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
+	}
+	var value = bucket.write()
+
+	// Insert into node.
+	key = cloneBytes(key)
+	c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
+
+	// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
+	// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
+	// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
+	b.page = nil
+
+	return b.Bucket(key), nil
+}
+
+// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
+// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
+	if err == ErrBucketExists {
+		return b.Bucket(key), nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return child, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
+// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
+func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return ErrBucketNotFound
+	} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Recursively delete all child buckets.
+	child := b.Bucket(key)
+	err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		if v == nil {
+			if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove cached copy.
+	delete(b.buckets, string(key))
+
+	// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
+	child.nodes = nil
+	child.rootNode = nil
+	child.free()
+
+	// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
+// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
+// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
+	k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
+
+	// Return nil if this is a bucket.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
+// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
+// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
+// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
+func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	} else if len(key) == 0 {
+		return ErrKeyRequired
+	} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
+		return ErrKeyTooLarge
+	} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
+		return ErrValueTooLarge
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
+	if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Insert into node.
+	key = cloneBytes(key)
+	c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
+// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
+// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	_, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return 0, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
+	// bucket will be saved during commit.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
+	}
+
+	// Increment and return the sequence.
+	b.bucket.sequence++
+	return b.bucket.sequence, nil
+}
+
+// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
+// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
+// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
+// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
+func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	}
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stat returns stats on a bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
+	var s, subStats BucketStats
+	pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
+	s.BucketN += 1
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		s.InlineBucketN += 1
+	}
+	b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) {
+		if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
+			s.KeyN += int(p.count)
+
+			// used totals the used bytes for the page
+			used := pageHeaderSize
+
+			if p.count != 0 {
+				// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
+				used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)
+
+				// Add all element key, value sizes.
+				// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
+				// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
+				// of all previous elements' keys and values.
+				// It also includes the last element's header.
+				lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
+				used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
+			}
+
+			if b.root == 0 {
+				// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
+				s.InlineBucketInuse += used
+			} else {
+				// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
+				s.LeafPageN++
+				s.LeafInuse += used
+				s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
+
+				// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
+				// Do that by iterating over all element headers
+				// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
+				for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
+					e := p.leafPageElement(i)
+					if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+						// For any bucket element, open the element value
+						// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
+						subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+			s.BranchPageN++
+			lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
+
+			// used totals the used bytes for the page
+			// Add header and all element headers.
+			used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1))
+
+			// Add size of all keys and values.
+			// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
+			// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
+			used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
+			s.BranchInuse += used
+			s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
+		}
+
+		// Keep track of maximum page depth.
+		if depth+1 > s.Depth {
+			s.Depth = (depth + 1)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
+	s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
+	s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
+
+	// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
+	s.Depth += subStats.Depth
+	// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
+	s.Add(subStats)
+	return s
+}
+
+// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
+func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) {
+	// If we have an inline page then just use that.
+	if b.page != nil {
+		fn(b.page, 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
+	b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn)
+}
+
+// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
+// This also includes inline pages.
+func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
+	// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
+	if b.page != nil {
+		fn(b.page, nil, 0)
+		return
+	}
+	b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
+}
+
+func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
+	var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid)
+
+	// Execute function.
+	fn(p, n, depth)
+
+	// Recursively loop over children.
+	if p != nil {
+		if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+			for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+				elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+				b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !n.isLeaf {
+			for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+				b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
+func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
+	// Spill all child buckets first.
+	for name, child := range b.buckets {
+		// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
+		// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
+		// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
+		var value []byte
+		if child.inlineable() {
+			child.free()
+			value = child.write()
+		} else {
+			if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
+			value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
+			var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+			*bucket = *child.bucket
+		}
+
+		// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
+		if child.rootNode == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Update parent node.
+		var c = b.Cursor()
+		k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
+		if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
+		}
+		if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
+		}
+		c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
+	}
+
+	// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Spill nodes.
+	if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
+
+	// Update the root node for this bucket.
+	if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
+	}
+	b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
+// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
+func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
+	var n = b.rootNode
+
+	// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
+	if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
+	// our threshold for inline bucket size.
+	var size = pageHeaderSize
+	for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+		size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
+
+		if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
+			return false
+		} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
+func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int {
+	return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4
+}
+
+// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
+func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
+	// Allocate the appropriate size.
+	var n = b.rootNode
+	var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
+
+	// Write a bucket header.
+	var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	*bucket = *b.bucket
+
+	// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
+	var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
+	n.write(p)
+
+	return value
+}
+
+// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
+func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
+	for _, n := range b.nodes {
+		n.rebalance()
+	}
+	for _, child := range b.buckets {
+		child.rebalance()
+	}
+}
+
+// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
+func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node {
+	_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
+
+	// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
+	if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil {
+		return n
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
+	n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
+	if parent == nil {
+		b.rootNode = n
+	} else {
+		parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
+	}
+
+	// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
+	var p = b.page
+	if p == nil {
+		p = b.tx.page(pgid)
+	}
+
+	// Read the page into the node and cache it.
+	n.read(p)
+	b.nodes[pgid] = n
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	b.tx.stats.NodeCount++
+
+	return n
+}
+
+// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) free() {
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var tx = b.tx
+	b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
+		if p != nil {
+			tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
+		} else {
+			n.free()
+		}
+	})
+	b.root = 0
+}
+
+// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
+func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
+	if b.rootNode != nil {
+		b.rootNode.root().dereference()
+	}
+
+	for _, child := range b.buckets {
+		child.dereference()
+	}
+}
+
+// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
+// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
+func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
+	// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
+	// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		if id != 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
+		}
+		if b.rootNode != nil {
+			return nil, b.rootNode
+		}
+		return b.page, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
+	if b.nodes != nil {
+		if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
+			return nil, n
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
+	return b.tx.page(id), nil
+}
+
+// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
+type BucketStats struct {
+	// Page count statistics.
+	BranchPageN     int // number of logical branch pages
+	BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
+	LeafPageN       int // number of logical leaf pages
+	LeafOverflowN   int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
+
+	// Tree statistics.
+	KeyN  int // number of keys/value pairs
+	Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
+
+	// Page size utilization.
+	BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
+	BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
+	LeafAlloc   int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
+	LeafInuse   int // bytes actually used for leaf data
+
+	// Bucket statistics
+	BucketN           int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
+	InlineBucketN     int // total number on inlined buckets
+	InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
+}
+
+func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
+	s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
+	s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
+	s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
+	s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
+	s.KeyN += other.KeyN
+	if s.Depth < other.Depth {
+		s.Depth = other.Depth
+	}
+	s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
+	s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
+	s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
+	s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
+
+	s.BucketN += other.BucketN
+	s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
+	s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
+}
+
+// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
+func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
+	var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
+	copy(clone, v)
+	return clone
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order.
+// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
+// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
+//
+// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+//
+// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
+// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
+// after mutating data.
+type Cursor struct {
+	bucket *Bucket
+	stack  []elemRef
+}
+
+// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
+func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
+	return c.bucket
+}
+
+// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
+	c.first()
+
+	// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
+	if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
+		c.next()
+	}
+
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+
+}
+
+// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
+	ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+	ref.index = ref.count() - 1
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
+	c.last()
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	k, v, flags := c.next()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+
+	// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
+	// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
+	for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		elem := &c.stack[i]
+		if elem.index > 0 {
+			elem.index--
+			break
+		}
+		c.stack = c.stack[:i]
+	}
+
+	// If we've hit the end then return nil.
+	if len(c.stack) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
+	c.last()
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
+// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
+// follow, a nil key is returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
+
+	// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
+	if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		k, v, flags = c.next()
+	}
+
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
+// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
+func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
+	if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
+	// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
+// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
+func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+
+	// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
+	ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+
+	// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
+	if ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		return nil, nil, 0
+	}
+
+	// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
+	return c.keyValue()
+}
+
+// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
+func (c *Cursor) first() {
+	for {
+		// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
+		var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+		if ref.isLeaf() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
+		var pgid pgid
+		if ref.node != nil {
+			pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
+		} else {
+			pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
+		}
+		p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+		c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
+	}
+}
+
+// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
+func (c *Cursor) last() {
+	for {
+		// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
+		ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+		if ref.isLeaf() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
+		var pgid pgid
+		if ref.node != nil {
+			pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
+		} else {
+			pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
+		}
+		p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+
+		var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+		nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
+		c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
+	}
+}
+
+// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
+func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
+	for {
+		// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
+		// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
+		var i int
+		for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			elem := &c.stack[i]
+			if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
+				elem.index++
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
+		// cursor on the last element of the last page.
+		if i == -1 {
+			return nil, nil, 0
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
+		// first element of the first leaf page.
+		c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
+		c.first()
+
+		// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
+		// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
+		if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		return c.keyValue()
+	}
+}
+
+// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
+func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+	if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
+	}
+	e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
+
+	// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
+	if e.isLeaf() {
+		c.nsearch(key)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if n != nil {
+		c.searchNode(key, n)
+		return
+	}
+	c.searchPage(key, p)
+}
+
+func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
+	var exact bool
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
+		// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
+		// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
+		ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
+		if ret == 0 {
+			exact = true
+		}
+		return ret != -1
+	})
+	if !exact && index > 0 {
+		index--
+	}
+	c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
+
+	// Recursively search to the next page.
+	c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
+}
+
+func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
+	// Binary search for the correct range.
+	inodes := p.branchPageElements()
+
+	var exact bool
+	index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
+		// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
+		// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
+		ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
+		if ret == 0 {
+			exact = true
+		}
+		return ret != -1
+	})
+	if !exact && index > 0 {
+		index--
+	}
+	c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
+
+	// Recursively search to the next page.
+	c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
+}
+
+// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
+func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
+	e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+	p, n := e.page, e.node
+
+	// If we have a node then search its inodes.
+	if n != nil {
+		index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
+			return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
+		})
+		e.index = index
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
+	inodes := p.leafPageElements()
+	index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
+		return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
+	})
+	e.index = index
+}
+
+// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
+func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
+	ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+	if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		return nil, nil, 0
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve value from node.
+	if ref.node != nil {
+		inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
+		return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
+	}
+
+	// Or retrieve value from page.
+	elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
+	return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
+}
+
+// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
+func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
+	_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
+
+	// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
+	if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
+		return ref.node
+	}
+
+	// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
+	var n = c.stack[0].node
+	if n == nil {
+		n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
+	}
+	for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
+		_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
+		n = n.childAt(int(ref.index))
+	}
+	_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
+	return n
+}
+
+// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
+type elemRef struct {
+	page  *page
+	node  *node
+	index int
+}
+
+// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
+func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
+	if r.node != nil {
+		return r.node.isLeaf
+	}
+	return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
+}
+
+// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
+func (r *elemRef) count() int {
+	if r.node != nil {
+		return len(r.node.inodes)
+	}
+	return int(r.page.count)
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go

@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash/fnv"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// The largest step that can be taken when remapping the mmap.
+const maxMmapStep = 1 << 30 // 1GB
+
+// The data file format version.
+const version = 2
+
+// Represents a marker value to indicate that a file is a Bolt DB.
+const magic uint32 = 0xED0CDAED
+
+// IgnoreNoSync specifies whether the NoSync field of a DB is ignored when
+// syncing changes to a file.  This is required as some operating systems,
+// such as OpenBSD, do not have a unified buffer cache (UBC) and writes
+// must be synchronized using the msync(2) syscall.
+const IgnoreNoSync = runtime.GOOS == "openbsd"
+
+// Default values if not set in a DB instance.
+const (
+	DefaultMaxBatchSize  int = 1000
+	DefaultMaxBatchDelay     = 10 * time.Millisecond
+	DefaultAllocSize         = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+)
+
+// DB represents a collection of buckets persisted to a file on disk.
+// All data access is performed through transactions which can be obtained through the DB.
+// All the functions on DB will return a ErrDatabaseNotOpen if accessed before Open() is called.
+type DB struct {
+	// When enabled, the database will perform a Check() after every commit.
+	// A panic is issued if the database is in an inconsistent state. This
+	// flag has a large performance impact so it should only be used for
+	// debugging purposes.
+	StrictMode bool
+
+	// Setting the NoSync flag will cause the database to skip fsync()
+	// calls after each commit. This can be useful when bulk loading data
+	// into a database and you can restart the bulk load in the event of
+	// a system failure or database corruption. Do not set this flag for
+	// normal use.
+	//
+	// If the package global IgnoreNoSync constant is true, this value is
+	// ignored.  See the comment on that constant for more details.
+	//
+	// THIS IS UNSAFE. PLEASE USE WITH CAUTION.
+	NoSync bool
+
+	// When true, skips the truncate call when growing the database.
+	// Setting this to true is only safe on non-ext3/ext4 systems.
+	// Skipping truncation avoids preallocation of hard drive space and
+	// bypasses a truncate() and fsync() syscall on remapping.
+	//
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
+	NoGrowSync bool
+
+	// If you want to read the entire database fast, you can set MmapFlag to
+	// syscall.MAP_POPULATE on Linux 2.6.23+ for sequential read-ahead.
+	MmapFlags int
+
+	// MaxBatchSize is the maximum size of a batch. Default value is
+	// copied from DefaultMaxBatchSize in Open.
+	//
+	// If <=0, disables batching.
+	//
+	// Do not change concurrently with calls to Batch.
+	MaxBatchSize int
+
+	// MaxBatchDelay is the maximum delay before a batch starts.
+	// Default value is copied from DefaultMaxBatchDelay in Open.
+	//
+	// If <=0, effectively disables batching.
+	//
+	// Do not change concurrently with calls to Batch.
+	MaxBatchDelay time.Duration
+
+	// AllocSize is the amount of space allocated when the database
+	// needs to create new pages. This is done to amortize the cost
+	// of truncate() and fsync() when growing the data file.
+	AllocSize int
+
+	path     string
+	file     *os.File
+	lockfile *os.File // windows only
+	dataref  []byte // mmap'ed readonly, write throws SEGV
+	data     *[maxMapSize]byte
+	datasz   int
+	filesz   int // current on disk file size
+	meta0    *meta
+	meta1    *meta
+	pageSize int
+	opened   bool
+	rwtx     *Tx
+	txs      []*Tx
+	freelist *freelist
+	stats    Stats
+
+	batchMu sync.Mutex
+	batch   *batch
+
+	rwlock   sync.Mutex   // Allows only one writer at a time.
+	metalock sync.Mutex   // Protects meta page access.
+	mmaplock sync.RWMutex // Protects mmap access during remapping.
+	statlock sync.RWMutex // Protects stats access.
+
+	ops struct {
+		writeAt func(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)
+	}
+
+	// Read only mode.
+	// When true, Update() and Begin(true) return ErrDatabaseReadOnly immediately.
+	readOnly bool
+}
+
+// Path returns the path to currently open database file.
+func (db *DB) Path() string {
+	return db.path
+}
+
+// GoString returns the Go string representation of the database.
+func (db *DB) GoString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("bolt.DB{path:%q}", db.path)
+}
+
+// String returns the string representation of the database.
+func (db *DB) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("DB<%q>", db.path)
+}
+
+// Open creates and opens a database at the given path.
+// If the file does not exist then it will be created automatically.
+// Passing in nil options will cause Bolt to open the database with the default options.
+func Open(path string, mode os.FileMode, options *Options) (*DB, error) {
+	var db = &DB{opened: true}
+
+	// Set default options if no options are provided.
+	if options == nil {
+		options = DefaultOptions
+	}
+	db.NoGrowSync = options.NoGrowSync
+	db.MmapFlags = options.MmapFlags
+
+	// Set default values for later DB operations.
+	db.MaxBatchSize = DefaultMaxBatchSize
+	db.MaxBatchDelay = DefaultMaxBatchDelay
+	db.AllocSize = DefaultAllocSize
+
+	flag := os.O_RDWR
+	if options.ReadOnly {
+		flag = os.O_RDONLY
+		db.readOnly = true
+	}
+
+	// Open data file and separate sync handler for metadata writes.
+	db.path = path
+	var err error
+	if db.file, err = os.OpenFile(db.path, flag|os.O_CREATE, mode); err != nil {
+		_ = db.close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Lock file so that other processes using Bolt in read-write mode cannot
+	// use the database  at the same time. This would cause corruption since
+	// the two processes would write meta pages and free pages separately.
+	// The database file is locked exclusively (only one process can grab the lock)
+	// if !options.ReadOnly.
+	// The database file is locked using the shared lock (more than one process may
+	// hold a lock at the same time) otherwise (options.ReadOnly is set).
+	if err := flock(db, mode, !db.readOnly, options.Timeout); err != nil {
+		_ = db.close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Default values for test hooks
+	db.ops.writeAt = db.file.WriteAt
+
+	// Initialize the database if it doesn't exist.
+	if info, err := db.file.Stat(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if info.Size() == 0 {
+		// Initialize new files with meta pages.
+		if err := db.init(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Read the first meta page to determine the page size.
+		var buf [0x1000]byte
+		if _, err := db.file.ReadAt(buf[:], 0); err == nil {
+			m := db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], 0).meta()
+			if err := m.validate(); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			db.pageSize = int(m.pageSize)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Memory map the data file.
+	if err := db.mmap(options.InitialMmapSize); err != nil {
+		_ = db.close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Read in the freelist.
+	db.freelist = newFreelist()
+	db.freelist.read(db.page(db.meta().freelist))
+
+	// Mark the database as opened and return.
+	return db, nil
+}
+
+// mmap opens the underlying memory-mapped file and initializes the meta references.
+// minsz is the minimum size that the new mmap can be.
+func (db *DB) mmap(minsz int) error {
+	db.mmaplock.Lock()
+	defer db.mmaplock.Unlock()
+
+	info, err := db.file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mmap stat error: %s", err)
+	} else if int(info.Size()) < db.pageSize*2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("file size too small")
+	}
+
+	// Ensure the size is at least the minimum size.
+	var size = int(info.Size())
+	if size < minsz {
+		size = minsz
+	}
+	size, err = db.mmapSize(size)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Dereference all mmap references before unmapping.
+	if db.rwtx != nil {
+		db.rwtx.root.dereference()
+	}
+
+	// Unmap existing data before continuing.
+	if err := db.munmap(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Memory-map the data file as a byte slice.
+	if err := mmap(db, size); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Save references to the meta pages.
+	db.meta0 = db.page(0).meta()
+	db.meta1 = db.page(1).meta()
+
+	// Validate the meta pages.
+	if err := db.meta0.validate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := db.meta1.validate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps the data file from memory.
+func (db *DB) munmap() error {
+	if err := munmap(db); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unmap error: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// mmapSize determines the appropriate size for the mmap given the current size
+// of the database. The minimum size is 32KB and doubles until it reaches 1GB.
+// Returns an error if the new mmap size is greater than the max allowed.
+func (db *DB) mmapSize(size int) (int, error) {
+	// Double the size from 32KB until 1GB.
+	for i := uint(15); i <= 30; i++ {
+		if size <= 1<<i {
+			return 1 << i, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify the requested size is not above the maximum allowed.
+	if size > maxMapSize {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("mmap too large")
+	}
+
+	// If larger than 1GB then grow by 1GB at a time.
+	sz := int64(size)
+	if remainder := sz % int64(maxMmapStep); remainder > 0 {
+		sz += int64(maxMmapStep) - remainder
+	}
+
+	// Ensure that the mmap size is a multiple of the page size.
+	// This should always be true since we're incrementing in MBs.
+	pageSize := int64(db.pageSize)
+	if (sz % pageSize) != 0 {
+		sz = ((sz / pageSize) + 1) * pageSize
+	}
+
+	// If we've exceeded the max size then only grow up to the max size.
+	if sz > maxMapSize {
+		sz = maxMapSize
+	}
+
+	return int(sz), nil
+}
+
+// init creates a new database file and initializes its meta pages.
+func (db *DB) init() error {
+	// Set the page size to the OS page size.
+	db.pageSize = os.Getpagesize()
+
+	// Create two meta pages on a buffer.
+	buf := make([]byte, db.pageSize*4)
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		p := db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], pgid(i))
+		p.id = pgid(i)
+		p.flags = metaPageFlag
+
+		// Initialize the meta page.
+		m := p.meta()
+		m.magic = magic
+		m.version = version
+		m.pageSize = uint32(db.pageSize)
+		m.freelist = 2
+		m.root = bucket{root: 3}
+		m.pgid = 4
+		m.txid = txid(i)
+	}
+
+	// Write an empty freelist at page 3.
+	p := db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], pgid(2))
+	p.id = pgid(2)
+	p.flags = freelistPageFlag
+	p.count = 0
+
+	// Write an empty leaf page at page 4.
+	p = db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], pgid(3))
+	p.id = pgid(3)
+	p.flags = leafPageFlag
+	p.count = 0
+
+	// Write the buffer to our data file.
+	if _, err := db.ops.writeAt(buf, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := fdatasync(db); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Close releases all database resources.
+// All transactions must be closed before closing the database.
+func (db *DB) Close() error {
+	db.rwlock.Lock()
+	defer db.rwlock.Unlock()
+
+	db.metalock.Lock()
+	defer db.metalock.Unlock()
+
+	db.mmaplock.RLock()
+	defer db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
+
+	return db.close()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) close() error {
+	if !db.opened {
+		return nil
+	}
+	
+	db.opened = false
+
+	db.freelist = nil
+	db.path = ""
+
+	// Clear ops.
+	db.ops.writeAt = nil
+
+	// Close the mmap.
+	if err := db.munmap(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Close file handles.
+	if db.file != nil {
+		// No need to unlock read-only file.
+		if !db.readOnly {
+			// Unlock the file.
+			if err := funlock(db); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("bolt.Close(): funlock error: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Close the file descriptor.
+		if err := db.file.Close(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("db file close: %s", err)
+		}
+		db.file = nil
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Begin starts a new transaction.
+// Multiple read-only transactions can be used concurrently but only one
+// write transaction can be used at a time. Starting multiple write transactions
+// will cause the calls to block and be serialized until the current write
+// transaction finishes.
+//
+// Transactions should not be dependent on one another. Opening a read
+// transaction and a write transaction in the same goroutine can cause the
+// writer to deadlock because the database periodically needs to re-mmap itself
+// as it grows and it cannot do that while a read transaction is open.
+//
+// If a long running read transaction (for example, a snapshot transaction) is
+// needed, you might want to set DB.InitialMmapSize to a large enough value
+// to avoid potential blocking of write transaction.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: You must close read-only transactions after you are finished or
+// else the database will not reclaim old pages.
+func (db *DB) Begin(writable bool) (*Tx, error) {
+	if writable {
+		return db.beginRWTx()
+	}
+	return db.beginTx()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) beginTx() (*Tx, error) {
+	// Lock the meta pages while we initialize the transaction. We obtain
+	// the meta lock before the mmap lock because that's the order that the
+	// write transaction will obtain them.
+	db.metalock.Lock()
+
+	// Obtain a read-only lock on the mmap. When the mmap is remapped it will
+	// obtain a write lock so all transactions must finish before it can be
+	// remapped.
+	db.mmaplock.RLock()
+
+	// Exit if the database is not open yet.
+	if !db.opened {
+		db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
+		db.metalock.Unlock()
+		return nil, ErrDatabaseNotOpen
+	}
+
+	// Create a transaction associated with the database.
+	t := &Tx{}
+	t.init(db)
+
+	// Keep track of transaction until it closes.
+	db.txs = append(db.txs, t)
+	n := len(db.txs)
+
+	// Unlock the meta pages.
+	db.metalock.Unlock()
+
+	// Update the transaction stats.
+	db.statlock.Lock()
+	db.stats.TxN++
+	db.stats.OpenTxN = n
+	db.statlock.Unlock()
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) beginRWTx() (*Tx, error) {
+	// If the database was opened with Options.ReadOnly, return an error.
+	if db.readOnly {
+		return nil, ErrDatabaseReadOnly
+	}
+
+	// Obtain writer lock. This is released by the transaction when it closes.
+	// This enforces only one writer transaction at a time.
+	db.rwlock.Lock()
+
+	// Once we have the writer lock then we can lock the meta pages so that
+	// we can set up the transaction.
+	db.metalock.Lock()
+	defer db.metalock.Unlock()
+
+	// Exit if the database is not open yet.
+	if !db.opened {
+		db.rwlock.Unlock()
+		return nil, ErrDatabaseNotOpen
+	}
+
+	// Create a transaction associated with the database.
+	t := &Tx{writable: true}
+	t.init(db)
+	db.rwtx = t
+
+	// Free any pages associated with closed read-only transactions.
+	var minid txid = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+	for _, t := range db.txs {
+		if t.meta.txid < minid {
+			minid = t.meta.txid
+		}
+	}
+	if minid > 0 {
+		db.freelist.release(minid - 1)
+	}
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// removeTx removes a transaction from the database.
+func (db *DB) removeTx(tx *Tx) {
+	// Release the read lock on the mmap.
+	db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
+
+	// Use the meta lock to restrict access to the DB object.
+	db.metalock.Lock()
+
+	// Remove the transaction.
+	for i, t := range db.txs {
+		if t == tx {
+			db.txs = append(db.txs[:i], db.txs[i+1:]...)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	n := len(db.txs)
+
+	// Unlock the meta pages.
+	db.metalock.Unlock()
+
+	// Merge statistics.
+	db.statlock.Lock()
+	db.stats.OpenTxN = n
+	db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
+	db.statlock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Update executes a function within the context of a read-write managed transaction.
+// If no error is returned from the function then the transaction is committed.
+// If an error is returned then the entire transaction is rolled back.
+// Any error that is returned from the function or returned from the commit is
+// returned from the Update() method.
+//
+// Attempting to manually commit or rollback within the function will cause a panic.
+func (db *DB) Update(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
+	t, err := db.Begin(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the transaction rolls back in the event of a panic.
+	defer func() {
+		if t.db != nil {
+			t.rollback()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Mark as a managed tx so that the inner function cannot manually commit.
+	t.managed = true
+
+	// If an error is returned from the function then rollback and return error.
+	err = fn(t)
+	t.managed = false
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = t.Rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return t.Commit()
+}
+
+// View executes a function within the context of a managed read-only transaction.
+// Any error that is returned from the function is returned from the View() method.
+//
+// Attempting to manually rollback within the function will cause a panic.
+func (db *DB) View(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
+	t, err := db.Begin(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Make sure the transaction rolls back in the event of a panic.
+	defer func() {
+		if t.db != nil {
+			t.rollback()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Mark as a managed tx so that the inner function cannot manually rollback.
+	t.managed = true
+
+	// If an error is returned from the function then pass it through.
+	err = fn(t)
+	t.managed = false
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = t.Rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := t.Rollback(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Batch calls fn as part of a batch. It behaves similar to Update,
+// except:
+//
+// 1. concurrent Batch calls can be combined into a single Bolt
+// transaction.
+//
+// 2. the function passed to Batch may be called multiple times,
+// regardless of whether it returns error or not.
+//
+// This means that Batch function side effects must be idempotent and
+// take permanent effect only after a successful return is seen in
+// caller.
+//
+// The maximum batch size and delay can be adjusted with DB.MaxBatchSize
+// and DB.MaxBatchDelay, respectively.
+//
+// Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines calling it.
+func (db *DB) Batch(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
+
+	db.batchMu.Lock()
+	if (db.batch == nil) || (db.batch != nil && len(db.batch.calls) >= db.MaxBatchSize) {
+		// There is no existing batch, or the existing batch is full; start a new one.
+		db.batch = &batch{
+			db: db,
+		}
+		db.batch.timer = time.AfterFunc(db.MaxBatchDelay, db.batch.trigger)
+	}
+	db.batch.calls = append(db.batch.calls, call{fn: fn, err: errCh})
+	if len(db.batch.calls) >= db.MaxBatchSize {
+		// wake up batch, it's ready to run
+		go db.batch.trigger()
+	}
+	db.batchMu.Unlock()
+
+	err := <-errCh
+	if err == trySolo {
+		err = db.Update(fn)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type call struct {
+	fn  func(*Tx) error
+	err chan<- error
+}
+
+type batch struct {
+	db    *DB
+	timer *time.Timer
+	start sync.Once
+	calls []call
+}
+
+// trigger runs the batch if it hasn't already been run.
+func (b *batch) trigger() {
+	b.start.Do(b.run)
+}
+
+// run performs the transactions in the batch and communicates results
+// back to DB.Batch.
+func (b *batch) run() {
+	b.db.batchMu.Lock()
+	b.timer.Stop()
+	// Make sure no new work is added to this batch, but don't break
+	// other batches.
+	if b.db.batch == b {
+		b.db.batch = nil
+	}
+	b.db.batchMu.Unlock()
+
+retry:
+	for len(b.calls) > 0 {
+		var failIdx = -1
+		err := b.db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
+			for i, c := range b.calls {
+				if err := safelyCall(c.fn, tx); err != nil {
+					failIdx = i
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+
+		if failIdx >= 0 {
+			// take the failing transaction out of the batch. it's
+			// safe to shorten b.calls here because db.batch no longer
+			// points to us, and we hold the mutex anyway.
+			c := b.calls[failIdx]
+			b.calls[failIdx], b.calls = b.calls[len(b.calls)-1], b.calls[:len(b.calls)-1]
+			// tell the submitter re-run it solo, continue with the rest of the batch
+			c.err <- trySolo
+			continue retry
+		}
+
+		// pass success, or bolt internal errors, to all callers
+		for _, c := range b.calls {
+			if c.err != nil {
+				c.err <- err
+			}
+		}
+		break retry
+	}
+}
+
+// trySolo is a special sentinel error value used for signaling that a
+// transaction function should be re-run. It should never be seen by
+// callers.
+var trySolo = errors.New("batch function returned an error and should be re-run solo")
+
+type panicked struct {
+	reason interface{}
+}
+
+func (p panicked) Error() string {
+	if err, ok := p.reason.(error); ok {
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("panic: %v", p.reason)
+}
+
+func safelyCall(fn func(*Tx) error, tx *Tx) (err error) {
+	defer func() {
+		if p := recover(); p != nil {
+			err = panicked{p}
+		}
+	}()
+	return fn(tx)
+}
+
+// Sync executes fdatasync() against the database file handle.
+//
+// This is not necessary under normal operation, however, if you use NoSync
+// then it allows you to force the database file to sync against the disk.
+func (db *DB) Sync() error { return fdatasync(db) }
+
+// Stats retrieves ongoing performance stats for the database.
+// This is only updated when a transaction closes.
+func (db *DB) Stats() Stats {
+	db.statlock.RLock()
+	defer db.statlock.RUnlock()
+	return db.stats
+}
+
+// This is for internal access to the raw data bytes from the C cursor, use
+// carefully, or not at all.
+func (db *DB) Info() *Info {
+	return &Info{uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0])), db.pageSize}
+}
+
+// page retrieves a page reference from the mmap based on the current page size.
+func (db *DB) page(id pgid) *page {
+	pos := id * pgid(db.pageSize)
+	return (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[pos]))
+}
+
+// pageInBuffer retrieves a page reference from a given byte array based on the current page size.
+func (db *DB) pageInBuffer(b []byte, id pgid) *page {
+	return (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[id*pgid(db.pageSize)]))
+}
+
+// meta retrieves the current meta page reference.
+func (db *DB) meta() *meta {
+	if db.meta0.txid > db.meta1.txid {
+		return db.meta0
+	}
+	return db.meta1
+}
+
+// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
+func (db *DB) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
+	// Allocate a temporary buffer for the page.
+	buf := make([]byte, count*db.pageSize)
+	p := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
+	p.overflow = uint32(count - 1)
+
+	// Use pages from the freelist if they are available.
+	if p.id = db.freelist.allocate(count); p.id != 0 {
+		return p, nil
+	}
+
+	// Resize mmap() if we're at the end.
+	p.id = db.rwtx.meta.pgid
+	var minsz = int((p.id+pgid(count))+1) * db.pageSize
+	if minsz >= db.datasz {
+		if err := db.mmap(minsz); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("mmap allocate error: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Move the page id high water mark.
+	db.rwtx.meta.pgid += pgid(count)
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// grow grows the size of the database to the given sz.
+func (db *DB) grow(sz int) error {
+	// Ignore if the new size is less than available file size.
+	if sz <= db.filesz {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If the data is smaller than the alloc size then only allocate what's needed.
+	// Once it goes over the allocation size then allocate in chunks.
+	if db.datasz < db.AllocSize {
+		sz = db.datasz
+	} else {
+		sz += db.AllocSize
+	}
+
+	// Truncate and fsync to ensure file size metadata is flushed.
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
+	if !db.NoGrowSync && !db.readOnly {
+		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("file resize error: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := db.file.Sync(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("file sync error: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	db.filesz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) IsReadOnly() bool {
+	return db.readOnly
+}
+
+// Options represents the options that can be set when opening a database.
+type Options struct {
+	// Timeout is the amount of time to wait to obtain a file lock.
+	// When set to zero it will wait indefinitely. This option is only
+	// available on Darwin and Linux.
+	Timeout time.Duration
+
+	// Sets the DB.NoGrowSync flag before memory mapping the file.
+	NoGrowSync bool
+
+	// Open database in read-only mode. Uses flock(..., LOCK_SH |LOCK_NB) to
+	// grab a shared lock (UNIX).
+	ReadOnly bool
+
+	// Sets the DB.MmapFlags flag before memory mapping the file.
+	MmapFlags int
+
+	// InitialMmapSize is the initial mmap size of the database
+	// in bytes. Read transactions won't block write transaction
+	// if the InitialMmapSize is large enough to hold database mmap
+	// size. (See DB.Begin for more information)
+	//
+	// If <=0, the initial map size is 0.
+	// If initialMmapSize is smaller than the previous database size,
+	// it takes no effect.
+	InitialMmapSize int
+}
+
+// DefaultOptions represent the options used if nil options are passed into Open().
+// No timeout is used which will cause Bolt to wait indefinitely for a lock.
+var DefaultOptions = &Options{
+	Timeout:    0,
+	NoGrowSync: false,
+}
+
+// Stats represents statistics about the database.
+type Stats struct {
+	// Freelist stats
+	FreePageN     int // total number of free pages on the freelist
+	PendingPageN  int // total number of pending pages on the freelist
+	FreeAlloc     int // total bytes allocated in free pages
+	FreelistInuse int // total bytes used by the freelist
+
+	// Transaction stats
+	TxN     int // total number of started read transactions
+	OpenTxN int // number of currently open read transactions
+
+	TxStats TxStats // global, ongoing stats.
+}
+
+// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of database stats.
+// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
+// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
+func (s *Stats) Sub(other *Stats) Stats {
+	if other == nil {
+		return *s
+	}
+	var diff Stats
+	diff.FreePageN = s.FreePageN
+	diff.PendingPageN = s.PendingPageN
+	diff.FreeAlloc = s.FreeAlloc
+	diff.FreelistInuse = s.FreelistInuse
+	diff.TxN = other.TxN - s.TxN
+	diff.TxStats = s.TxStats.Sub(&other.TxStats)
+	return diff
+}
+
+func (s *Stats) add(other *Stats) {
+	s.TxStats.add(&other.TxStats)
+}
+
+type Info struct {
+	Data     uintptr
+	PageSize int
+}
+
+type meta struct {
+	magic    uint32
+	version  uint32
+	pageSize uint32
+	flags    uint32
+	root     bucket
+	freelist pgid
+	pgid     pgid
+	txid     txid
+	checksum uint64
+}
+
+// validate checks the marker bytes and version of the meta page to ensure it matches this binary.
+func (m *meta) validate() error {
+	if m.checksum != 0 && m.checksum != m.sum64() {
+		return ErrChecksum
+	} else if m.magic != magic {
+		return ErrInvalid
+	} else if m.version != version {
+		return ErrVersionMismatch
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// copy copies one meta object to another.
+func (m *meta) copy(dest *meta) {
+	*dest = *m
+}
+
+// write writes the meta onto a page.
+func (m *meta) write(p *page) {
+	if m.root.root >= m.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("root bucket pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.root.root, m.pgid))
+	} else if m.freelist >= m.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("freelist pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.freelist, m.pgid))
+	}
+
+	// Page id is either going to be 0 or 1 which we can determine by the transaction ID.
+	p.id = pgid(m.txid % 2)
+	p.flags |= metaPageFlag
+
+	// Calculate the checksum.
+	m.checksum = m.sum64()
+
+	m.copy(p.meta())
+}
+
+// generates the checksum for the meta.
+func (m *meta) sum64() uint64 {
+	var h = fnv.New64a()
+	_, _ = h.Write((*[unsafe.Offsetof(meta{}.checksum)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(m))[:])
+	return h.Sum64()
+}
+
+// _assert will panic with a given formatted message if the given condition is false.
+func _assert(condition bool, msg string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if !condition {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("assertion failed: "+msg, v...))
+	}
+}
+
+func warn(v ...interface{})              { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, v...) }
+func warnf(msg string, v ...interface{}) { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, msg+"\n", v...) }
+
+func printstack() {
+	stack := strings.Join(strings.Split(string(debug.Stack()), "\n")[2:], "\n")
+	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, stack)
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
+fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
+multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
+want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
+Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
+optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
+system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
+rolled back in the event of a crash.
+
+The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
+
+Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
+
+
+Basics
+
+There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
+a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
+a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
+
+Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
+Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
+iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
+delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
+is allowed at a time.
+
+
+Caveats
+
+The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
+applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
+values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
+will cause Go to panic.
+
+Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
+the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
+point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
+
+
+*/
+package bolt

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "errors"
+
+// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
+var (
+	// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
+	// is opened or after it is closed.
+	ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
+
+	// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
+	// already open.
+	ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
+
+	// ErrInvalid is returned when a data file is not a Bolt-formatted database.
+	ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
+
+	// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
+	// different version of Bolt.
+	ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
+
+	// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
+	ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
+
+	// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
+	// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
+	ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
+)
+
+// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
+var (
+	// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
+	// read-only transaction.
+	ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
+
+	// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
+	// that has already been committed or rolled back.
+	ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
+
+	// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
+	// read-only database.
+	ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
+)
+
+// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
+var (
+	// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
+	// not been created yet.
+	ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
+
+	// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
+	ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
+
+	// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
+	ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
+
+	// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
+	ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
+
+	// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
+	ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
+
+	// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
+	ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
+
+	// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
+	// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
+	// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
+	ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
+)

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/freelist.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
+// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
+type freelist struct {
+	ids     []pgid          // all free and available free page ids.
+	pending map[txid][]pgid // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
+	cache   map[pgid]bool   // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
+}
+
+// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
+func newFreelist() *freelist {
+	return &freelist{
+		pending: make(map[txid][]pgid),
+		cache:   make(map[pgid]bool),
+	}
+}
+
+// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
+func (f *freelist) size() int {
+	return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * f.count())
+}
+
+// count returns count of pages on the freelist
+func (f *freelist) count() int {
+	return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
+}
+
+// free_count returns count of free pages
+func (f *freelist) free_count() int {
+	return len(f.ids)
+}
+
+// pending_count returns count of pending pages
+func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
+	var count int
+	for _, list := range f.pending {
+		count += len(list)
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// all returns a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
+func (f *freelist) all() []pgid {
+	m := make(pgids, 0)
+
+	for _, list := range f.pending {
+		m = append(m, list...)
+	}
+
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	return pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
+}
+
+// allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
+// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
+func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
+	if len(f.ids) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	var initial, previd pgid
+	for i, id := range f.ids {
+		if id <= 1 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
+		}
+
+		// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
+		if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
+			initial = id
+		}
+
+		// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
+		if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
+			// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
+			// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
+			// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
+			// as is necessary.
+			if (i + 1) == n {
+				f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
+			} else {
+				copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
+				f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
+			}
+
+			// Remove from the free cache.
+			for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
+				delete(f.cache, initial+i)
+			}
+
+			return initial
+		}
+
+		previd = id
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
+// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
+func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
+	if p.id <= 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
+	}
+
+	// Free page and all its overflow pages.
+	var ids = f.pending[txid]
+	for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
+		// Verify that page is not already free.
+		if f.cache[id] {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
+		}
+
+		// Add to the freelist and cache.
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+		f.cache[id] = true
+	}
+	f.pending[txid] = ids
+}
+
+// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
+func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
+	m := make(pgids, 0)
+	for tid, ids := range f.pending {
+		if tid <= txid {
+			// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
+			// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
+			m = append(m, ids...)
+			delete(f.pending, tid)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
+}
+
+// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
+func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
+	// Remove page ids from cache.
+	for _, id := range f.pending[txid] {
+		delete(f.cache, id)
+	}
+
+	// Remove pages from pending list.
+	delete(f.pending, txid)
+}
+
+// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
+func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
+	return f.cache[pgid]
+}
+
+// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
+func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
+	// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
+	// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
+	idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
+	if count == 0xFFFF {
+		idx = 1
+		count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
+	}
+
+	// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
+	ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx:count]
+	f.ids = make([]pgid, len(ids))
+	copy(f.ids, ids)
+
+	// Make sure they're sorted.
+	sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
+
+	// Rebuild the page cache.
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
+// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
+// become free.
+func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
+	// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
+	ids := f.all()
+
+	// Update the header flag.
+	p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
+
+	// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
+	// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
+	if len(ids) < 0xFFFF {
+		p.count = uint16(len(ids))
+		copy(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:], ids)
+	} else {
+		p.count = 0xFFFF
+		((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(len(ids))
+		copy(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:], ids)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
+func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
+	f.read(p)
+
+	// Build a cache of only pending pages.
+	pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
+	for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
+		for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
+			pcache[pendingID] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
+	// with any pages not in the pending lists.
+	var a []pgid
+	for _, id := range f.ids {
+		if !pcache[id] {
+			a = append(a, id)
+		}
+	}
+	f.ids = a
+
+	// Once the available list is rebuilt then rebuild the free cache so that
+	// it includes the available and pending free pages.
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
+func (f *freelist) reindex() {
+	f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool)
+	for _, id := range f.ids {
+		f.cache[id] = true
+	}
+	for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
+		for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
+			f.cache[pendingID] = true
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/node.go

@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// node represents an in-memory, deserialized page.
+type node struct {
+	bucket     *Bucket
+	isLeaf     bool
+	unbalanced bool
+	spilled    bool
+	key        []byte
+	pgid       pgid
+	parent     *node
+	children   nodes
+	inodes     inodes
+}
+
+// root returns the top-level node this node is attached to.
+func (n *node) root() *node {
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		return n
+	}
+	return n.parent.root()
+}
+
+// minKeys returns the minimum number of inodes this node should have.
+func (n *node) minKeys() int {
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 2
+}
+
+// size returns the size of the node after serialization.
+func (n *node) size() int {
+	sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
+		item := &n.inodes[i]
+		sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
+	}
+	return sz
+}
+
+// sizeLessThan returns true if the node is less than a given size.
+// This is an optimization to avoid calculating a large node when we only need
+// to know if it fits inside a certain page size.
+func (n *node) sizeLessThan(v int) bool {
+	sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
+		item := &n.inodes[i]
+		sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
+		if sz >= v {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// pageElementSize returns the size of each page element based on the type of node.
+func (n *node) pageElementSize() int {
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		return leafPageElementSize
+	}
+	return branchPageElementSize
+}
+
+// childAt returns the child node at a given index.
+func (n *node) childAt(index int) *node {
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index))
+	}
+	return n.bucket.node(n.inodes[index].pgid, n)
+}
+
+// childIndex returns the index of a given child node.
+func (n *node) childIndex(child *node) int {
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, child.key) != -1 })
+	return index
+}
+
+// numChildren returns the number of children.
+func (n *node) numChildren() int {
+	return len(n.inodes)
+}
+
+// nextSibling returns the next node with the same parent.
+func (n *node) nextSibling() *node {
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
+	if index >= n.parent.numChildren()-1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return n.parent.childAt(index + 1)
+}
+
+// prevSibling returns the previous node with the same parent.
+func (n *node) prevSibling() *node {
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
+	if index == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return n.parent.childAt(index - 1)
+}
+
+// put inserts a key/value.
+func (n *node) put(oldKey, newKey, value []byte, pgid pgid, flags uint32) {
+	if pgid >= n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid))
+	} else if len(oldKey) <= 0 {
+		panic("put: zero-length old key")
+	} else if len(newKey) <= 0 {
+		panic("put: zero-length new key")
+	}
+
+	// Find insertion index.
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, oldKey) != -1 })
+
+	// Add capacity and shift nodes if we don't have an exact match and need to insert.
+	exact := (len(n.inodes) > 0 && index < len(n.inodes) && bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, oldKey))
+	if !exact {
+		n.inodes = append(n.inodes, inode{})
+		copy(n.inodes[index+1:], n.inodes[index:])
+	}
+
+	inode := &n.inodes[index]
+	inode.flags = flags
+	inode.key = newKey
+	inode.value = value
+	inode.pgid = pgid
+	_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "put: zero-length inode key")
+}
+
+// del removes a key from the node.
+func (n *node) del(key []byte) {
+	// Find index of key.
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1 })
+
+	// Exit if the key isn't found.
+	if index >= len(n.inodes) || !bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, key) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Delete inode from the node.
+	n.inodes = append(n.inodes[:index], n.inodes[index+1:]...)
+
+	// Mark the node as needing rebalancing.
+	n.unbalanced = true
+}
+
+// read initializes the node from a page.
+func (n *node) read(p *page) {
+	n.pgid = p.id
+	n.isLeaf = ((p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0)
+	n.inodes = make(inodes, int(p.count))
+
+	for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+		inode := &n.inodes[i]
+		if n.isLeaf {
+			elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
+			inode.flags = elem.flags
+			inode.key = elem.key()
+			inode.value = elem.value()
+		} else {
+			elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+			inode.pgid = elem.pgid
+			inode.key = elem.key()
+		}
+		_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "read: zero-length inode key")
+	}
+
+	// Save first key so we can find the node in the parent when we spill.
+	if len(n.inodes) > 0 {
+		n.key = n.inodes[0].key
+		_assert(len(n.key) > 0, "read: zero-length node key")
+	} else {
+		n.key = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// write writes the items onto one or more pages.
+func (n *node) write(p *page) {
+	// Initialize page.
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		p.flags |= leafPageFlag
+	} else {
+		p.flags |= branchPageFlag
+	}
+
+	if len(n.inodes) >= 0xFFFF {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id))
+	}
+	p.count = uint16(len(n.inodes))
+
+	// Loop over each item and write it to the page.
+	b := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))[n.pageElementSize()*len(n.inodes):]
+	for i, item := range n.inodes {
+		_assert(len(item.key) > 0, "write: zero-length inode key")
+
+		// Write the page element.
+		if n.isLeaf {
+			elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
+			elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
+			elem.flags = item.flags
+			elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
+			elem.vsize = uint32(len(item.value))
+		} else {
+			elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+			elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
+			elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
+			elem.pgid = item.pgid
+			_assert(elem.pgid != p.id, "write: circular dependency occurred")
+		}
+
+		// If the length of key+value is larger than the max allocation size
+		// then we need to reallocate the byte array pointer.
+		//
+		// See: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/335
+		klen, vlen := len(item.key), len(item.value)
+		if len(b) < klen+vlen {
+			b = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))[:]
+		}
+
+		// Write data for the element to the end of the page.
+		copy(b[0:], item.key)
+		b = b[klen:]
+		copy(b[0:], item.value)
+		b = b[vlen:]
+	}
+
+	// DEBUG ONLY: n.dump()
+}
+
+// split breaks up a node into multiple smaller nodes, if appropriate.
+// This should only be called from the spill() function.
+func (n *node) split(pageSize int) []*node {
+	var nodes []*node
+
+	node := n
+	for {
+		// Split node into two.
+		a, b := node.splitTwo(pageSize)
+		nodes = append(nodes, a)
+
+		// If we can't split then exit the loop.
+		if b == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Set node to b so it gets split on the next iteration.
+		node = b
+	}
+
+	return nodes
+}
+
+// splitTwo breaks up a node into two smaller nodes, if appropriate.
+// This should only be called from the split() function.
+func (n *node) splitTwo(pageSize int) (*node, *node) {
+	// Ignore the split if the page doesn't have at least enough nodes for
+	// two pages or if the nodes can fit in a single page.
+	if len(n.inodes) <= (minKeysPerPage*2) || n.sizeLessThan(pageSize) {
+		return n, nil
+	}
+
+	// Determine the threshold before starting a new node.
+	var fillPercent = n.bucket.FillPercent
+	if fillPercent < minFillPercent {
+		fillPercent = minFillPercent
+	} else if fillPercent > maxFillPercent {
+		fillPercent = maxFillPercent
+	}
+	threshold := int(float64(pageSize) * fillPercent)
+
+	// Determine split position and sizes of the two pages.
+	splitIndex, _ := n.splitIndex(threshold)
+
+	// Split node into two separate nodes.
+	// If there's no parent then we'll need to create one.
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		n.parent = &node{bucket: n.bucket, children: []*node{n}}
+	}
+
+	// Create a new node and add it to the parent.
+	next := &node{bucket: n.bucket, isLeaf: n.isLeaf, parent: n.parent}
+	n.parent.children = append(n.parent.children, next)
+
+	// Split inodes across two nodes.
+	next.inodes = n.inodes[splitIndex:]
+	n.inodes = n.inodes[:splitIndex]
+
+	// Update the statistics.
+	n.bucket.tx.stats.Split++
+
+	return n, next
+}
+
+// splitIndex finds the position where a page will fill a given threshold.
+// It returns the index as well as the size of the first page.
+// This is only be called from split().
+func (n *node) splitIndex(threshold int) (index, sz int) {
+	sz = pageHeaderSize
+
+	// Loop until we only have the minimum number of keys required for the second page.
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes)-minKeysPerPage; i++ {
+		index = i
+		inode := n.inodes[i]
+		elsize := n.pageElementSize() + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
+
+		// If we have at least the minimum number of keys and adding another
+		// node would put us over the threshold then exit and return.
+		if i >= minKeysPerPage && sz+elsize > threshold {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Add the element size to the total size.
+		sz += elsize
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// spill writes the nodes to dirty pages and splits nodes as it goes.
+// Returns an error if dirty pages cannot be allocated.
+func (n *node) spill() error {
+	var tx = n.bucket.tx
+	if n.spilled {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Spill child nodes first. Child nodes can materialize sibling nodes in
+	// the case of split-merge so we cannot use a range loop. We have to check
+	// the children size on every loop iteration.
+	sort.Sort(n.children)
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.children); i++ {
+		if err := n.children[i].spill(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We no longer need the child list because it's only used for spill tracking.
+	n.children = nil
+
+	// Split nodes into appropriate sizes. The first node will always be n.
+	var nodes = n.split(tx.db.pageSize)
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		// Add node's page to the freelist if it's not new.
+		if node.pgid > 0 {
+			tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.page(node.pgid))
+			node.pgid = 0
+		}
+
+		// Allocate contiguous space for the node.
+		p, err := tx.allocate((node.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Write the node.
+		if p.id >= tx.meta.pgid {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid))
+		}
+		node.pgid = p.id
+		node.write(p)
+		node.spilled = true
+
+		// Insert into parent inodes.
+		if node.parent != nil {
+			var key = node.key
+			if key == nil {
+				key = node.inodes[0].key
+			}
+
+			node.parent.put(key, node.inodes[0].key, nil, node.pgid, 0)
+			node.key = node.inodes[0].key
+			_assert(len(node.key) > 0, "spill: zero-length node key")
+		}
+
+		// Update the statistics.
+		tx.stats.Spill++
+	}
+
+	// If the root node split and created a new root then we need to spill that
+	// as well. We'll clear out the children to make sure it doesn't try to respill.
+	if n.parent != nil && n.parent.pgid == 0 {
+		n.children = nil
+		return n.parent.spill()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rebalance attempts to combine the node with sibling nodes if the node fill
+// size is below a threshold or if there are not enough keys.
+func (n *node) rebalance() {
+	if !n.unbalanced {
+		return
+	}
+	n.unbalanced = false
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	n.bucket.tx.stats.Rebalance++
+
+	// Ignore if node is above threshold (25%) and has enough keys.
+	var threshold = n.bucket.tx.db.pageSize / 4
+	if n.size() > threshold && len(n.inodes) > n.minKeys() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Root node has special handling.
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		// If root node is a branch and only has one node then collapse it.
+		if !n.isLeaf && len(n.inodes) == 1 {
+			// Move root's child up.
+			child := n.bucket.node(n.inodes[0].pgid, n)
+			n.isLeaf = child.isLeaf
+			n.inodes = child.inodes[:]
+			n.children = child.children
+
+			// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
+			for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+				if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
+					child.parent = n
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove old child.
+			child.parent = nil
+			delete(n.bucket.nodes, child.pgid)
+			child.free()
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If node has no keys then just remove it.
+	if n.numChildren() == 0 {
+		n.parent.del(n.key)
+		n.parent.removeChild(n)
+		delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
+		n.free()
+		n.parent.rebalance()
+		return
+	}
+
+	_assert(n.parent.numChildren() > 1, "parent must have at least 2 children")
+
+	// Destination node is right sibling if idx == 0, otherwise left sibling.
+	var target *node
+	var useNextSibling = (n.parent.childIndex(n) == 0)
+	if useNextSibling {
+		target = n.nextSibling()
+	} else {
+		target = n.prevSibling()
+	}
+
+	// If both this node and the target node are too small then merge them.
+	if useNextSibling {
+		// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
+		for _, inode := range target.inodes {
+			if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
+				child.parent.removeChild(child)
+				child.parent = n
+				child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy over inodes from target and remove target.
+		n.inodes = append(n.inodes, target.inodes...)
+		n.parent.del(target.key)
+		n.parent.removeChild(target)
+		delete(n.bucket.nodes, target.pgid)
+		target.free()
+	} else {
+		// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
+		for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+			if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
+				child.parent.removeChild(child)
+				child.parent = target
+				child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy over inodes to target and remove node.
+		target.inodes = append(target.inodes, n.inodes...)
+		n.parent.del(n.key)
+		n.parent.removeChild(n)
+		delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
+		n.free()
+	}
+
+	// Either this node or the target node was deleted from the parent so rebalance it.
+	n.parent.rebalance()
+}
+
+// removes a node from the list of in-memory children.
+// This does not affect the inodes.
+func (n *node) removeChild(target *node) {
+	for i, child := range n.children {
+		if child == target {
+			n.children = append(n.children[:i], n.children[i+1:]...)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// dereference causes the node to copy all its inode key/value references to heap memory.
+// This is required when the mmap is reallocated so inodes are not pointing to stale data.
+func (n *node) dereference() {
+	if n.key != nil {
+		key := make([]byte, len(n.key))
+		copy(key, n.key)
+		n.key = key
+		_assert(n.pgid == 0 || len(n.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length node key on existing node")
+	}
+
+	for i := range n.inodes {
+		inode := &n.inodes[i]
+
+		key := make([]byte, len(inode.key))
+		copy(key, inode.key)
+		inode.key = key
+		_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length inode key")
+
+		value := make([]byte, len(inode.value))
+		copy(value, inode.value)
+		inode.value = value
+	}
+
+	// Recursively dereference children.
+	for _, child := range n.children {
+		child.dereference()
+	}
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	n.bucket.tx.stats.NodeDeref++
+}
+
+// free adds the node's underlying page to the freelist.
+func (n *node) free() {
+	if n.pgid != 0 {
+		n.bucket.tx.db.freelist.free(n.bucket.tx.meta.txid, n.bucket.tx.page(n.pgid))
+		n.pgid = 0
+	}
+}
+
+// dump writes the contents of the node to STDERR for debugging purposes.
+/*
+func (n *node) dump() {
+	// Write node header.
+	var typ = "branch"
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		typ = "leaf"
+	}
+	warnf("[NODE %d {type=%s count=%d}]", n.pgid, typ, len(n.inodes))
+
+	// Write out abbreviated version of each item.
+	for _, item := range n.inodes {
+		if n.isLeaf {
+			if item.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
+				bucket := (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&item.value[0]))
+				warnf("+L %08x -> (bucket root=%d)", trunc(item.key, 4), bucket.root)
+			} else {
+				warnf("+L %08x -> %08x", trunc(item.key, 4), trunc(item.value, 4))
+			}
+		} else {
+			warnf("+B %08x -> pgid=%d", trunc(item.key, 4), item.pgid)
+		}
+	}
+	warn("")
+}
+*/
+
+type nodes []*node
+
+func (s nodes) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s nodes) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i].inodes[0].key, s[j].inodes[0].key) == -1 }
+
+// inode represents an internal node inside of a node.
+// It can be used to point to elements in a page or point
+// to an element which hasn't been added to a page yet.
+type inode struct {
+	flags uint32
+	pgid  pgid
+	key   []byte
+	value []byte
+}
+
+type inodes []inode

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/page.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const pageHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Offsetof(((*page)(nil)).ptr))
+
+const minKeysPerPage = 2
+
+const branchPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(branchPageElement{}))
+const leafPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(leafPageElement{}))
+
+const (
+	branchPageFlag   = 0x01
+	leafPageFlag     = 0x02
+	metaPageFlag     = 0x04
+	freelistPageFlag = 0x10
+)
+
+const (
+	bucketLeafFlag = 0x01
+)
+
+type pgid uint64
+
+type page struct {
+	id       pgid
+	flags    uint16
+	count    uint16
+	overflow uint32
+	ptr      uintptr
+}
+
+// typ returns a human readable page type string used for debugging.
+func (p *page) typ() string {
+	if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "branch"
+	} else if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "leaf"
+	} else if (p.flags & metaPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "meta"
+	} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "freelist"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("unknown<%02x>", p.flags)
+}
+
+// meta returns a pointer to the metadata section of the page.
+func (p *page) meta() *meta {
+	return (*meta)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))
+}
+
+// leafPageElement retrieves the leaf node by index
+func (p *page) leafPageElement(index uint16) *leafPageElement {
+	n := &((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
+	return n
+}
+
+// leafPageElements retrieves a list of leaf nodes.
+func (p *page) leafPageElements() []leafPageElement {
+	return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
+}
+
+// branchPageElement retrieves the branch node by index
+func (p *page) branchPageElement(index uint16) *branchPageElement {
+	return &((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
+}
+
+// branchPageElements retrieves a list of branch nodes.
+func (p *page) branchPageElements() []branchPageElement {
+	return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
+}
+
+// dump writes n bytes of the page to STDERR as hex output.
+func (p *page) hexdump(n int) {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:n]
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%x\n", buf)
+}
+
+type pages []*page
+
+func (s pages) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s pages) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s pages) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].id < s[j].id }
+
+// branchPageElement represents a node on a branch page.
+type branchPageElement struct {
+	pos   uint32
+	ksize uint32
+	pgid  pgid
+}
+
+// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
+func (n *branchPageElement) key() []byte {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
+}
+
+// leafPageElement represents a node on a leaf page.
+type leafPageElement struct {
+	flags uint32
+	pos   uint32
+	ksize uint32
+	vsize uint32
+}
+
+// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
+func (n *leafPageElement) key() []byte {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize:n.ksize]
+}
+
+// value returns a byte slice of the node value.
+func (n *leafPageElement) value() []byte {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos+n.ksize]))[:n.vsize:n.vsize]
+}
+
+// PageInfo represents human readable information about a page.
+type PageInfo struct {
+	ID            int
+	Type          string
+	Count         int
+	OverflowCount int
+}
+
+type pgids []pgid
+
+func (s pgids) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s pgids) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s pgids) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
+
+// merge returns the sorted union of a and b.
+func (a pgids) merge(b pgids) pgids {
+	// Return the opposite slice if one is nil.
+	if len(a) == 0 {
+		return b
+	} else if len(b) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+
+	// Create a list to hold all elements from both lists.
+	merged := make(pgids, 0, len(a)+len(b))
+
+	// Assign lead to the slice with a lower starting value, follow to the higher value.
+	lead, follow := a, b
+	if b[0] < a[0] {
+		lead, follow = b, a
+	}
+
+	// Continue while there are elements in the lead.
+	for len(lead) > 0 {
+		// Merge largest prefix of lead that is ahead of follow[0].
+		n := sort.Search(len(lead), func(i int) bool { return lead[i] > follow[0] })
+		merged = append(merged, lead[:n]...)
+		if n >= len(lead) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Swap lead and follow.
+		lead, follow = follow, lead[n:]
+	}
+
+	// Append what's left in follow.
+	merged = append(merged, follow...)
+
+	return merged
+}

vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// txid represents the internal transaction identifier.
+type txid uint64
+
+// Tx represents a read-only or read/write transaction on the database.
+// Read-only transactions can be used for retrieving values for keys and creating cursors.
+// Read/write transactions can create and remove buckets and create and remove keys.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: You must commit or rollback transactions when you are done with
+// them. Pages can not be reclaimed by the writer until no more transactions
+// are using them. A long running read transaction can cause the database to
+// quickly grow.
+type Tx struct {
+	writable       bool
+	managed        bool
+	db             *DB
+	meta           *meta
+	root           Bucket
+	pages          map[pgid]*page
+	stats          TxStats
+	commitHandlers []func()
+
+	// WriteFlag specifies the flag for write-related methods like WriteTo().
+	// Tx opens the database file with the specified flag to copy the data.
+	//
+	// By default, the flag is unset, which works well for mostly in-memory
+	// workloads. For databases that are much larger than available RAM,
+	// set the flag to syscall.O_DIRECT to avoid trashing the page cache.
+	WriteFlag int
+}
+
+// init initializes the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) init(db *DB) {
+	tx.db = db
+	tx.pages = nil
+
+	// Copy the meta page since it can be changed by the writer.
+	tx.meta = &meta{}
+	db.meta().copy(tx.meta)
+
+	// Copy over the root bucket.
+	tx.root = newBucket(tx)
+	tx.root.bucket = &bucket{}
+	*tx.root.bucket = tx.meta.root
+
+	// Increment the transaction id and add a page cache for writable transactions.
+	if tx.writable {
+		tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
+		tx.meta.txid += txid(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// ID returns the transaction id.
+func (tx *Tx) ID() int {
+	return int(tx.meta.txid)
+}
+
+// DB returns a reference to the database that created the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) DB() *DB {
+	return tx.db
+}
+
+// Size returns current database size in bytes as seen by this transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Size() int64 {
+	return int64(tx.meta.pgid) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
+}
+
+// Writable returns whether the transaction can perform write operations.
+func (tx *Tx) Writable() bool {
+	return tx.writable
+}
+
+// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the root bucket.
+// All items in the cursor will return a nil value because all root bucket keys point to buckets.
+// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
+// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
+func (tx *Tx) Cursor() *Cursor {
+	return tx.root.Cursor()
+}
+
+// Stats retrieves a copy of the current transaction statistics.
+func (tx *Tx) Stats() TxStats {
+	return tx.stats
+}
+
+// Bucket retrieves a bucket by name.
+// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
+	return tx.root.Bucket(name)
+}
+
+// CreateBucket creates a new bucket.
+// Returns an error if the bucket already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) CreateBucket(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	return tx.root.CreateBucket(name)
+}
+
+// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist.
+// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) CreateBucketIfNotExists(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	return tx.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
+}
+
+// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket.
+// Returns an error if the bucket cannot be found or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
+func (tx *Tx) DeleteBucket(name []byte) error {
+	return tx.root.DeleteBucket(name)
+}
+
+// ForEach executes a function for each bucket in the root.
+// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
+// the error is returned to the caller.
+func (tx *Tx) ForEach(fn func(name []byte, b *Bucket) error) error {
+	return tx.root.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		if err := fn(k, tx.root.Bucket(k)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// OnCommit adds a handler function to be executed after the transaction successfully commits.
+func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(fn func()) {
+	tx.commitHandlers = append(tx.commitHandlers, fn)
+}
+
+// Commit writes all changes to disk and updates the meta page.
+// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs, or if Commit is
+// called on a read-only transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
+	_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx commit not allowed")
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !tx.writable {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// TODO(benbjohnson): Use vectorized I/O to write out dirty pages.
+
+	// Rebalance nodes which have had deletions.
+	var startTime = time.Now()
+	tx.root.rebalance()
+	if tx.stats.Rebalance > 0 {
+		tx.stats.RebalanceTime += time.Since(startTime)
+	}
+
+	// spill data onto dirty pages.
+	startTime = time.Now()
+	if err := tx.root.spill(); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	tx.stats.SpillTime += time.Since(startTime)
+
+	// Free the old root bucket.
+	tx.meta.root.root = tx.root.root
+
+	opgid := tx.meta.pgid
+
+	// Free the freelist and allocate new pages for it. This will overestimate
+	// the size of the freelist but not underestimate the size (which would be bad).
+	tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.db.page(tx.meta.freelist))
+	p, err := tx.allocate((tx.db.freelist.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tx.db.freelist.write(p); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	tx.meta.freelist = p.id
+
+	// If the high water mark has moved up then attempt to grow the database.
+	if tx.meta.pgid > opgid {
+		if err := tx.db.grow(int(tx.meta.pgid+1) * tx.db.pageSize); err != nil {
+			tx.rollback()
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Write dirty pages to disk.
+	startTime = time.Now()
+	if err := tx.write(); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If strict mode is enabled then perform a consistency check.
+	// Only the first consistency error is reported in the panic.
+	if tx.db.StrictMode {
+		ch := tx.Check()
+		var errs []string
+		for {
+			err, ok := <-ch
+			if !ok {
+				break
+			}
+			errs = append(errs, err.Error())
+		}
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			panic("check fail: " + strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Write meta to disk.
+	if err := tx.writeMeta(); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	tx.stats.WriteTime += time.Since(startTime)
+
+	// Finalize the transaction.
+	tx.close()
+
+	// Execute commit handlers now that the locks have been removed.
+	for _, fn := range tx.commitHandlers {
+		fn()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates. Read-only
+// transactions must be rolled back and not committed.
+func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
+	_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx rollback not allowed")
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	}
+	tx.rollback()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) rollback() {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if tx.writable {
+		tx.db.freelist.rollback(tx.meta.txid)
+		tx.db.freelist.reload(tx.db.page(tx.db.meta().freelist))
+	}
+	tx.close()
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) close() {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if tx.writable {
+		// Grab freelist stats.
+		var freelistFreeN = tx.db.freelist.free_count()
+		var freelistPendingN = tx.db.freelist.pending_count()
+		var freelistAlloc = tx.db.freelist.size()
+
+		// Remove transaction ref & writer lock.
+		tx.db.rwtx = nil
+		tx.db.rwlock.Unlock()
+
+		// Merge statistics.
+		tx.db.statlock.Lock()
+		tx.db.stats.FreePageN = freelistFreeN
+		tx.db.stats.PendingPageN = freelistPendingN
+		tx.db.stats.FreeAlloc = (freelistFreeN + freelistPendingN) * tx.db.pageSize
+		tx.db.stats.FreelistInuse = freelistAlloc
+		tx.db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
+		tx.db.statlock.Unlock()
+	} else {
+		tx.db.removeTx(tx)
+	}
+
+	// Clear all references.
+	tx.db = nil
+	tx.meta = nil
+	tx.root = Bucket{tx: tx}
+	tx.pages = nil
+}
+
+// Copy writes the entire database to a writer.
+// This function exists for backwards compatibility. Use WriteTo() instead.
+func (tx *Tx) Copy(w io.Writer) error {
+	_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+	return err
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes the entire database to a writer.
+// If err == nil then exactly tx.Size() bytes will be written into the writer.
+func (tx *Tx) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
+	// Attempt to open reader with WriteFlag
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY|tx.WriteFlag, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+
+	// Generate a meta page. We use the same page data for both meta pages.
+	buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
+	page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
+	page.flags = metaPageFlag
+	*page.meta() = *tx.meta
+
+	// Write meta 0.
+	page.id = 0
+	page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
+	nn, err := w.Write(buf)
+	n += int64(nn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 0 copy: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write meta 1 with a lower transaction id.
+	page.id = 1
+	page.meta().txid -= 1
+	page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
+	nn, err = w.Write(buf)
+	n += int64(nn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 1 copy: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Move past the meta pages in the file.
+	if _, err := f.Seek(int64(tx.db.pageSize*2), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("seek: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Copy data pages.
+	wn, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
+	n += wn
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	return n, f.Close()
+}
+
+// CopyFile copies the entire database to file at the given path.
+// A reader transaction is maintained during the copy so it is safe to continue
+// using the database while a copy is in progress.
+func (tx *Tx) CopyFile(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = tx.Copy(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+// Check performs several consistency checks on the database for this transaction.
+// An error is returned if any inconsistency is found.
+//
+// It can be safely run concurrently on a writable transaction. However, this
+// incurs a high cost for large databases and databases with a lot of subbuckets
+// because of caching. This overhead can be removed if running on a read-only
+// transaction, however, it is not safe to execute other writer transactions at
+// the same time.
+func (tx *Tx) Check() <-chan error {
+	ch := make(chan error)
+	go tx.check(ch)
+	return ch
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) check(ch chan error) {
+	// Check if any pages are double freed.
+	freed := make(map[pgid]bool)
+	for _, id := range tx.db.freelist.all() {
+		if freed[id] {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: already freed", id)
+		}
+		freed[id] = true
+	}
+
+	// Track every reachable page.
+	reachable := make(map[pgid]*page)
+	reachable[0] = tx.page(0) // meta0
+	reachable[1] = tx.page(1) // meta1
+	for i := uint32(0); i <= tx.page(tx.meta.freelist).overflow; i++ {
+		reachable[tx.meta.freelist+pgid(i)] = tx.page(tx.meta.freelist)
+	}
+
+	// Recursively check buckets.
+	tx.checkBucket(&tx.root, reachable, freed, ch)
+
+	// Ensure all pages below high water mark are either reachable or freed.
+	for i := pgid(0); i < tx.meta.pgid; i++ {
+		_, isReachable := reachable[i]
+		if !isReachable && !freed[i] {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: unreachable unfreed", int(i))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Close the channel to signal completion.
+	close(ch)
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) checkBucket(b *Bucket, reachable map[pgid]*page, freed map[pgid]bool, ch chan error) {
+	// Ignore inline buckets.
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check every page used by this bucket.
+	b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, func(p *page, _ int) {
+		if p.id > tx.meta.pgid {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: out of bounds: %d", int(p.id), int(b.tx.meta.pgid))
+		}
+
+		// Ensure each page is only referenced once.
+		for i := pgid(0); i <= pgid(p.overflow); i++ {
+			var id = p.id + i
+			if _, ok := reachable[id]; ok {
+				ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: multiple references", int(id))
+			}
+			reachable[id] = p
+		}
+
+		// We should only encounter un-freed leaf and branch pages.
+		if freed[p.id] {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: reachable freed", int(p.id))
+		} else if (p.flags&branchPageFlag) == 0 && (p.flags&leafPageFlag) == 0 {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: invalid type: %s", int(p.id), p.typ())
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Check each bucket within this bucket.
+	_ = b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		if child := b.Bucket(k); child != nil {
+			tx.checkBucket(child, reachable, freed, ch)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
+func (tx *Tx) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
+	p, err := tx.db.allocate(count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Save to our page cache.
+	tx.pages[p.id] = p
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	tx.stats.PageCount++
+	tx.stats.PageAlloc += count * tx.db.pageSize
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// write writes any dirty pages to disk.
+func (tx *Tx) write() error {
+	// Sort pages by id.
+	pages := make(pages, 0, len(tx.pages))
+	for _, p := range tx.pages {
+		pages = append(pages, p)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(pages)
+
+	// Write pages to disk in order.
+	for _, p := range pages {
+		size := (int(p.overflow) + 1) * tx.db.pageSize
+		offset := int64(p.id) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
+
+		// Write out page in "max allocation" sized chunks.
+		ptr := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+		for {
+			// Limit our write to our max allocation size.
+			sz := size
+			if sz > maxAllocSize-1 {
+				sz = maxAllocSize - 1
+			}
+
+			// Write chunk to disk.
+			buf := ptr[:sz]
+			if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Update statistics.
+			tx.stats.Write++
+
+			// Exit inner for loop if we've written all the chunks.
+			size -= sz
+			if size == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise move offset forward and move pointer to next chunk.
+			offset += int64(sz)
+			ptr = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr[sz]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Ignore file sync if flag is set on DB.
+	if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
+		if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Clear out page cache.
+	tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeMeta writes the meta to the disk.
+func (tx *Tx) writeMeta() error {
+	// Create a temporary buffer for the meta page.
+	buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
+	p := tx.db.pageInBuffer(buf, 0)
+	tx.meta.write(p)
+
+	// Write the meta page to file.
+	if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, int64(p.id)*int64(tx.db.pageSize)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
+		if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	tx.stats.Write++
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// page returns a reference to the page with a given id.
+// If page has been written to then a temporary buffered page is returned.
+func (tx *Tx) page(id pgid) *page {
+	// Check the dirty pages first.
+	if tx.pages != nil {
+		if p, ok := tx.pages[id]; ok {
+			return p
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise return directly from the mmap.
+	return tx.db.page(id)
+}
+
+// forEachPage iterates over every page within a given page and executes a function.
+func (tx *Tx) forEachPage(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, int)) {
+	p := tx.page(pgid)
+
+	// Execute function.
+	fn(p, depth)
+
+	// Recursively loop over children.
+	if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+		for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+			elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+			tx.forEachPage(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Page returns page information for a given page number.
+// This is only safe for concurrent use when used by a writable transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Page(id int) (*PageInfo, error) {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return nil, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if pgid(id) >= tx.meta.pgid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Build the page info.
+	p := tx.db.page(pgid(id))
+	info := &PageInfo{
+		ID:            id,
+		Count:         int(p.count),
+		OverflowCount: int(p.overflow),
+	}
+
+	// Determine the type (or if it's free).
+	if tx.db.freelist.freed(pgid(id)) {
+		info.Type = "free"
+	} else {
+		info.Type = p.typ()
+	}
+
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+// TxStats represents statistics about the actions performed by the transaction.
+type TxStats struct {
+	// Page statistics.
+	PageCount int // number of page allocations
+	PageAlloc int // total bytes allocated
+
+	// Cursor statistics.
+	CursorCount int // number of cursors created
+
+	// Node statistics
+	NodeCount int // number of node allocations
+	NodeDeref int // number of node dereferences
+
+	// Rebalance statistics.
+	Rebalance     int           // number of node rebalances
+	RebalanceTime time.Duration // total time spent rebalancing
+
+	// Split/Spill statistics.
+	Split     int           // number of nodes split
+	Spill     int           // number of nodes spilled
+	SpillTime time.Duration // total time spent spilling
+
+	// Write statistics.
+	Write     int           // number of writes performed
+	WriteTime time.Duration // total time spent writing to disk
+}
+
+func (s *TxStats) add(other *TxStats) {
+	s.PageCount += other.PageCount
+	s.PageAlloc += other.PageAlloc
+	s.CursorCount += other.CursorCount
+	s.NodeCount += other.NodeCount
+	s.NodeDeref += other.NodeDeref
+	s.Rebalance += other.Rebalance
+	s.RebalanceTime += other.RebalanceTime
+	s.Split += other.Split
+	s.Spill += other.Spill
+	s.SpillTime += other.SpillTime
+	s.Write += other.Write
+	s.WriteTime += other.WriteTime
+}
+
+// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of transaction stats.
+// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
+// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
+func (s *TxStats) Sub(other *TxStats) TxStats {
+	var diff TxStats
+	diff.PageCount = s.PageCount - other.PageCount
+	diff.PageAlloc = s.PageAlloc - other.PageAlloc
+	diff.CursorCount = s.CursorCount - other.CursorCount
+	diff.NodeCount = s.NodeCount - other.NodeCount
+	diff.NodeDeref = s.NodeDeref - other.NodeDeref
+	diff.Rebalance = s.Rebalance - other.Rebalance
+	diff.RebalanceTime = s.RebalanceTime - other.RebalanceTime
+	diff.Split = s.Split - other.Split
+	diff.Spill = s.Spill - other.Spill
+	diff.SpillTime = s.SpillTime - other.SpillTime
+	diff.Write = s.Write - other.Write
+	diff.WriteTime = s.WriteTime - other.WriteTime
+	return diff
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
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+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
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+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CoreOS Project
+Copyright 2014 CoreOS, Inc
+
+This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
+(http://www.coreos.com/).

vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/error/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package error describes errors in etcd project. When any change happens,
+// Documentation/errorcode.md needs to be updated correspondingly.
+package error
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+var errors = map[int]string{
+	// command related errors
+	EcodeKeyNotFound:      "Key not found",
+	EcodeTestFailed:       "Compare failed", //test and set
+	EcodeNotFile:          "Not a file",
+	ecodeNoMorePeer:       "Reached the max number of peers in the cluster",
+	EcodeNotDir:           "Not a directory",
+	EcodeNodeExist:        "Key already exists", // create
+	ecodeKeyIsPreserved:   "The prefix of given key is a keyword in etcd",
+	EcodeRootROnly:        "Root is read only",
+	EcodeDirNotEmpty:      "Directory not empty",
+	ecodeExistingPeerAddr: "Peer address has existed",
+	EcodeUnauthorized:     "The request requires user authentication",
+
+	// Post form related errors
+	ecodeValueRequired:        "Value is Required in POST form",
+	EcodePrevValueRequired:    "PrevValue is Required in POST form",
+	EcodeTTLNaN:               "The given TTL in POST form is not a number",
+	EcodeIndexNaN:             "The given index in POST form is not a number",
+	ecodeValueOrTTLRequired:   "Value or TTL is required in POST form",
+	ecodeTimeoutNaN:           "The given timeout in POST form is not a number",
+	ecodeNameRequired:         "Name is required in POST form",
+	ecodeIndexOrValueRequired: "Index or value is required",
+	ecodeIndexValueMutex:      "Index and value cannot both be specified",
+	EcodeInvalidField:         "Invalid field",
+	EcodeInvalidForm:          "Invalid POST form",
+	EcodeRefreshValue:         "Value provided on refresh",
+	EcodeRefreshTTLRequired:   "A TTL must be provided on refresh",
+
+	// raft related errors
+	EcodeRaftInternal: "Raft Internal Error",
+	EcodeLeaderElect:  "During Leader Election",
+
+	// etcd related errors
+	EcodeWatcherCleared:     "watcher is cleared due to etcd recovery",
+	EcodeEventIndexCleared:  "The event in requested index is outdated and cleared",
+	ecodeStandbyInternal:    "Standby Internal Error",
+	ecodeInvalidActiveSize:  "Invalid active size",
+	ecodeInvalidRemoveDelay: "Standby remove delay",
+
+	// client related errors
+	ecodeClientInternal: "Client Internal Error",
+}
+
+var errorStatus = map[int]int{
+	EcodeKeyNotFound:  http.StatusNotFound,
+	EcodeNotFile:      http.StatusForbidden,
+	EcodeDirNotEmpty:  http.StatusForbidden,
+	EcodeUnauthorized: http.StatusUnauthorized,
+	EcodeTestFailed:   http.StatusPreconditionFailed,
+	EcodeNodeExist:    http.StatusPreconditionFailed,
+	EcodeRaftInternal: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+	EcodeLeaderElect:  http.StatusInternalServerError,
+}
+
+const (
+	EcodeKeyNotFound      = 100
+	EcodeTestFailed       = 101
+	EcodeNotFile          = 102
+	ecodeNoMorePeer       = 103
+	EcodeNotDir           = 104
+	EcodeNodeExist        = 105
+	ecodeKeyIsPreserved   = 106
+	EcodeRootROnly        = 107
+	EcodeDirNotEmpty      = 108
+	ecodeExistingPeerAddr = 109
+	EcodeUnauthorized     = 110
+
+	ecodeValueRequired        = 200
+	EcodePrevValueRequired    = 201
+	EcodeTTLNaN               = 202
+	EcodeIndexNaN             = 203
+	ecodeValueOrTTLRequired   = 204
+	ecodeTimeoutNaN           = 205
+	ecodeNameRequired         = 206
+	ecodeIndexOrValueRequired = 207
+	ecodeIndexValueMutex      = 208
+	EcodeInvalidField         = 209
+	EcodeInvalidForm          = 210
+	EcodeRefreshValue         = 211
+	EcodeRefreshTTLRequired   = 212
+
+	EcodeRaftInternal = 300
+	EcodeLeaderElect  = 301
+
+	EcodeWatcherCleared     = 400
+	EcodeEventIndexCleared  = 401
+	ecodeStandbyInternal    = 402
+	ecodeInvalidActiveSize  = 403
+	ecodeInvalidRemoveDelay = 404
+
+	ecodeClientInternal = 500
+)
+
+type Error struct {
+	ErrorCode int    `json:"errorCode"`
+	Message   string `json:"message"`
+	Cause     string `json:"cause,omitempty"`
+	Index     uint64 `json:"index"`
+}
+
+func NewRequestError(errorCode int, cause string) *Error {
+	return NewError(errorCode, cause, 0)
+}
+
+func NewError(errorCode int, cause string, index uint64) *Error {
+	return &Error{
+		ErrorCode: errorCode,
+		Message:   errors[errorCode],
+		Cause:     cause,
+		Index:     index,
+	}
+}
+
+// Error is for the error interface
+func (e Error) Error() string {
+	return e.Message + " (" + e.Cause + ")"
+}
+
+func (e Error) toJsonString() string {
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(e)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func (e Error) StatusCode() int {
+	status, ok := errorStatus[e.ErrorCode]
+	if !ok {
+		status = http.StatusBadRequest
+	}
+	return status
+}
+
+func (e Error) WriteTo(w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	w.Header().Add("X-Etcd-Index", fmt.Sprint(e.Index))
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(e.StatusCode())
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, e.toJsonString())
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/add_child.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package etcd
+
+// Add a new directory with a random etcd-generated key under the given path.
+func (c *Client) AddChildDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.post(key, "", ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// Add a new file with a random etcd-generated key under the given path.
+func (c *Client) AddChild(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.post(key, value, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// See SetConsistency for how to use these constants.
+const (
+	// Using strings rather than iota because the consistency level
+	// could be persisted to disk, so it'd be better to use
+	// human-readable values.
+	STRONG_CONSISTENCY = "STRONG"
+	WEAK_CONSISTENCY   = "WEAK"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultBufferSize = 10
+)
+
+func init() {
+	rand.Seed(int64(time.Now().Nanosecond()))
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+	CertFile    string        `json:"certFile"`
+	KeyFile     string        `json:"keyFile"`
+	CaCertFile  []string      `json:"caCertFiles"`
+	DialTimeout time.Duration `json:"timeout"`
+	Consistency string        `json:"consistency"`
+}
+
+type credentials struct {
+	username string
+	password string
+}
+
+type Client struct {
+	config      Config   `json:"config"`
+	cluster     *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
+	httpClient  *http.Client
+	credentials *credentials
+	transport   *http.Transport
+	persistence io.Writer
+	cURLch      chan string
+	// CheckRetry can be used to control the policy for failed requests
+	// and modify the cluster if needed.
+	// The client calls it before sending requests again, and
+	// stops retrying if CheckRetry returns some error. The cases that
+	// this function needs to handle include no response and unexpected
+	// http status code of response.
+	// If CheckRetry is nil, client will call the default one
+	// `DefaultCheckRetry`.
+	// Argument cluster is the etcd.Cluster object that these requests have been made on.
+	// Argument numReqs is the number of http.Requests that have been made so far.
+	// Argument lastResp is the http.Responses from the last request.
+	// Argument err is the reason of the failure.
+	CheckRetry func(cluster *Cluster, numReqs int,
+		lastResp http.Response, err error) error
+}
+
+// NewClient create a basic client that is configured to be used
+// with the given machine list.
+func NewClient(machines []string) *Client {
+	config := Config{
+		// default timeout is one second
+		DialTimeout: time.Second,
+		Consistency: WEAK_CONSISTENCY,
+	}
+
+	client := &Client{
+		cluster: NewCluster(machines),
+		config:  config,
+	}
+
+	client.initHTTPClient()
+	client.saveConfig()
+
+	return client
+}
+
+// NewTLSClient create a basic client with TLS configuration
+func NewTLSClient(machines []string, cert, key, caCert string) (*Client, error) {
+	// overwrite the default machine to use https
+	if len(machines) == 0 {
+		machines = []string{"https://127.0.0.1:4001"}
+	}
+
+	config := Config{
+		// default timeout is one second
+		DialTimeout: time.Second,
+		Consistency: WEAK_CONSISTENCY,
+		CertFile:    cert,
+		KeyFile:     key,
+		CaCertFile:  make([]string, 0),
+	}
+
+	client := &Client{
+		cluster: NewCluster(machines),
+		config:  config,
+	}
+
+	err := client.initHTTPSClient(cert, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = client.AddRootCA(caCert)
+
+	client.saveConfig()
+
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+// NewClientFromFile creates a client from a given file path.
+// The given file is expected to use the JSON format.
+func NewClientFromFile(fpath string) (*Client, error) {
+	fi, err := os.Open(fpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if err := fi.Close(); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return NewClientFromReader(fi)
+}
+
+// NewClientFromReader creates a Client configured from a given reader.
+// The configuration is expected to use the JSON format.
+func NewClientFromReader(reader io.Reader) (*Client, error) {
+	c := new(Client)
+
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = json.Unmarshal(b, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if c.config.CertFile == "" {
+		c.initHTTPClient()
+	} else {
+		err = c.initHTTPSClient(c.config.CertFile, c.config.KeyFile)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, caCert := range c.config.CaCertFile {
+		if err := c.AddRootCA(caCert); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Override the Client's HTTP Transport object
+func (c *Client) SetTransport(tr *http.Transport) {
+	c.httpClient.Transport = tr
+	c.transport = tr
+}
+
+func (c *Client) SetCredentials(username, password string) {
+	c.credentials = &credentials{username, password}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Close() {
+	c.transport.DisableKeepAlives = true
+	c.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+}
+
+// initHTTPClient initializes a HTTP client for etcd client
+func (c *Client) initHTTPClient() {
+	c.transport = &http.Transport{
+		Dial: c.DefaultDial,
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		},
+	}
+	c.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: c.transport}
+}
+
+// initHTTPClient initializes a HTTPS client for etcd client
+func (c *Client) initHTTPSClient(cert, key string) error {
+	if cert == "" || key == "" {
+		return errors.New("Require both cert and key path")
+	}
+
+	tlsCert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cert, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		Certificates:       []tls.Certificate{tlsCert},
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+	}
+
+	c.transport = &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
+		Dial:            c.DefaultDial,
+	}
+
+	c.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: c.transport}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetPersistence sets a writer to which the config will be
+// written every time it's changed.
+func (c *Client) SetPersistence(writer io.Writer) {
+	c.persistence = writer
+}
+
+// SetConsistency changes the consistency level of the client.
+//
+// When consistency is set to STRONG_CONSISTENCY, all requests,
+// including GET, are sent to the leader.  This means that, assuming
+// the absence of leader failures, GET requests are guaranteed to see
+// the changes made by previous requests.
+//
+// When consistency is set to WEAK_CONSISTENCY, other requests
+// are still sent to the leader, but GET requests are sent to a
+// random server from the server pool.  This reduces the read
+// load on the leader, but it's not guaranteed that the GET requests
+// will see changes made by previous requests (they might have not
+// yet been committed on non-leader servers).
+func (c *Client) SetConsistency(consistency string) error {
+	if !(consistency == STRONG_CONSISTENCY || consistency == WEAK_CONSISTENCY) {
+		return errors.New("The argument must be either STRONG_CONSISTENCY or WEAK_CONSISTENCY.")
+	}
+	c.config.Consistency = consistency
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Sets the DialTimeout value
+func (c *Client) SetDialTimeout(d time.Duration) {
+	c.config.DialTimeout = d
+}
+
+// AddRootCA adds a root CA cert for the etcd client
+func (c *Client) AddRootCA(caCert string) error {
+	if c.httpClient == nil {
+		return errors.New("Client has not been initialized yet!")
+	}
+
+	certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tr, ok := c.httpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport)
+
+	if !ok {
+		panic("AddRootCA(): Transport type assert should not fail")
+	}
+
+	if tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs == nil {
+		caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+		ok = caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes)
+		if ok {
+			tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
+		}
+		tr.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = false
+	} else {
+		ok = tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes)
+	}
+
+	if !ok {
+		err = errors.New("Unable to load caCert")
+	}
+
+	c.config.CaCertFile = append(c.config.CaCertFile, caCert)
+	c.saveConfig()
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// SetCluster updates cluster information using the given machine list.
+func (c *Client) SetCluster(machines []string) bool {
+	success := c.internalSyncCluster(machines)
+	return success
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetCluster() []string {
+	return c.cluster.Machines
+}
+
+// SyncCluster updates the cluster information using the internal machine list.
+// If no members are found, the intenral machine list is left untouched.
+func (c *Client) SyncCluster() bool {
+	return c.internalSyncCluster(c.cluster.Machines)
+}
+
+// internalSyncCluster syncs cluster information using the given machine list.
+func (c *Client) internalSyncCluster(machines []string) bool {
+	// comma-separated list of machines in the cluster.
+	members := ""
+
+	for _, machine := range machines {
+		httpPath := c.createHttpPath(machine, path.Join(version, "members"))
+		resp, err := c.httpClient.Get(httpPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			// try another machine in the cluster
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { // fall-back to old endpoint
+			httpPath := c.createHttpPath(machine, path.Join(version, "machines"))
+			resp, err := c.httpClient.Get(httpPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// try another machine in the cluster
+				continue
+			}
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				// try another machine in the cluster
+				continue
+			}
+			members = string(b)
+		} else {
+			b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				// try another machine in the cluster
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var mCollection memberCollection
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &mCollection); err != nil {
+				// try another machine
+				continue
+			}
+
+			urls := make([]string, 0)
+			for _, m := range mCollection {
+				urls = append(urls, m.ClientURLs...)
+			}
+
+			members = strings.Join(urls, ",")
+		}
+
+		// We should never do an empty cluster update.
+		if members == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// update Machines List
+		c.cluster.updateFromStr(members)
+		logger.Debug("sync.machines ", c.cluster.Machines)
+		c.saveConfig()
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// createHttpPath creates a complete HTTP URL.
+// serverName should contain both the host name and a port number, if any.
+func (c *Client) createHttpPath(serverName string, _path string) string {
+	u, err := url.Parse(serverName)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, _path)
+
+	if u.Scheme == "" {
+		u.Scheme = "http"
+	}
+	return u.String()
+}
+
+// DefaultDial attempts to open a TCP connection to the provided address, explicitly
+// enabling keep-alives with a one-second interval.
+func (c *Client) DefaultDial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	dialer := net.Dialer{
+		Timeout:   c.config.DialTimeout,
+		KeepAlive: time.Second,
+	}
+
+	return dialer.Dial(network, addr)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) OpenCURL() {
+	c.cURLch = make(chan string, defaultBufferSize)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) CloseCURL() {
+	c.cURLch = nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) sendCURL(command string) {
+	go func() {
+		select {
+		case c.cURLch <- command:
+		default:
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RecvCURL() string {
+	return <-c.cURLch
+}
+
+// saveConfig saves the current config using c.persistence.
+func (c *Client) saveConfig() error {
+	if c.persistence != nil {
+		b, err := json.Marshal(c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		_, err = c.persistence.Write(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements the Marshaller interface
+// as defined by the standard JSON package.
+func (c *Client) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Config  Config   `json:"config"`
+		Cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
+	}{
+		Config:  c.config,
+		Cluster: c.cluster,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements the Unmarshaller interface
+// as defined by the standard JSON package.
+func (c *Client) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	temp := struct {
+		Config  Config   `json:"config"`
+		Cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
+	}{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(b, &temp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.cluster = temp.Cluster
+	c.config = temp.Config
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/cluster.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Cluster struct {
+	Leader   string   `json:"leader"`
+	Machines []string `json:"machines"`
+	picked   int
+	mu       sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func NewCluster(machines []string) *Cluster {
+	// if an empty slice was sent in then just assume HTTP 4001 on localhost
+	if len(machines) == 0 {
+		machines = []string{"http://127.0.0.1:4001"}
+	}
+
+	machines = shuffleStringSlice(machines)
+	logger.Debug("Shuffle cluster machines", machines)
+	// default leader and machines
+	return &Cluster{
+		Leader:   "",
+		Machines: machines,
+		picked:   rand.Intn(len(machines)),
+	}
+}
+
+func (cl *Cluster) failure() {
+	cl.mu.Lock()
+	defer cl.mu.Unlock()
+	cl.picked = (cl.picked + 1) % len(cl.Machines)
+}
+
+func (cl *Cluster) pick() string {
+	cl.mu.Lock()
+	defer cl.mu.Unlock()
+	return cl.Machines[cl.picked]
+}
+
+func (cl *Cluster) updateFromStr(machines string) {
+	cl.mu.Lock()
+	defer cl.mu.Unlock()
+
+	cl.Machines = strings.Split(machines, ",")
+	for i := range cl.Machines {
+		cl.Machines[i] = strings.TrimSpace(cl.Machines[i])
+	}
+	cl.Machines = shuffleStringSlice(cl.Machines)
+	cl.picked = rand.Intn(len(cl.Machines))
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/compare_and_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package etcd
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func (c *Client) CompareAndDelete(key string, prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawCompareAndDelete(key, prevValue, prevIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawCompareAndDelete(key string, prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	if prevValue == "" && prevIndex == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("You must give either prevValue or prevIndex.")
+	}
+
+	options := Options{}
+	if prevValue != "" {
+		options["prevValue"] = prevValue
+	}
+	if prevIndex != 0 {
+		options["prevIndex"] = prevIndex
+	}
+
+	raw, err := c.delete(key, options)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw, err
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/compare_and_swap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package etcd
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func (c *Client) CompareAndSwap(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
+	prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawCompareAndSwap(key, value, ttl, prevValue, prevIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawCompareAndSwap(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
+	prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	if prevValue == "" && prevIndex == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("You must give either prevValue or prevIndex.")
+	}
+
+	options := Options{}
+	if prevValue != "" {
+		options["prevValue"] = prevValue
+	}
+	if prevIndex != 0 {
+		options["prevIndex"] = prevIndex
+	}
+
+	raw, err := c.put(key, value, ttl, options)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw, err
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/debug.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var logger *etcdLogger
+
+func SetLogger(l *log.Logger) {
+	logger = &etcdLogger{l}
+}
+
+func GetLogger() *log.Logger {
+	return logger.log
+}
+
+type etcdLogger struct {
+	log *log.Logger
+}
+
+func (p *etcdLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
+	msg := "DEBUG: " + fmt.Sprint(args...)
+	p.log.Println(msg)
+}
+
+func (p *etcdLogger) Debugf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
+	msg := "DEBUG: " + fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
+	// Append newline if necessary
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, "\n") {
+		msg = msg + "\n"
+	}
+	p.log.Print(msg)
+}
+
+func (p *etcdLogger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
+	msg := "WARNING: " + fmt.Sprint(args...)
+	p.log.Println(msg)
+}
+
+func (p *etcdLogger) Warningf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
+	msg := "WARNING: " + fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
+	// Append newline if necessary
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, "\n") {
+		msg = msg + "\n"
+	}
+	p.log.Print(msg)
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// Default logger uses the go default log.
+	SetLogger(log.New(ioutil.Discard, "go-etcd", log.LstdFlags))
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package etcd
+
+// Delete deletes the given key.
+//
+// When recursive set to false, if the key points to a
+// directory the method will fail.
+//
+// When recursive set to true, if the key points to a file,
+// the file will be deleted; if the key points to a directory,
+// then everything under the directory (including all child directories)
+// will be deleted.
+func (c *Client) Delete(key string, recursive bool) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawDelete(key, recursive, false)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// DeleteDir deletes an empty directory or a key value pair
+func (c *Client) DeleteDir(key string) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawDelete(key, false, true)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawDelete(key string, recursive bool, dir bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	ops := Options{
+		"recursive": recursive,
+		"dir":       dir,
+	}
+
+	return c.delete(key, ops)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+const (
+	ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable    = 501
+	ErrCodeUnhandledHTTPStatus = 502
+)
+
+var (
+	errorMap = map[int]string{
+		ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable: "All the given peers are not reachable",
+	}
+)
+
+type EtcdError struct {
+	ErrorCode int    `json:"errorCode"`
+	Message   string `json:"message"`
+	Cause     string `json:"cause,omitempty"`
+	Index     uint64 `json:"index"`
+}
+
+func (e EtcdError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v (%v) [%v]", e.ErrorCode, e.Message, e.Cause, e.Index)
+}
+
+func newError(errorCode int, cause string, index uint64) *EtcdError {
+	return &EtcdError{
+		ErrorCode: errorCode,
+		Message:   errorMap[errorCode],
+		Cause:     cause,
+		Index:     index,
+	}
+}
+
+func handleError(b []byte) error {
+	etcdErr := new(EtcdError)
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(b, etcdErr)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Warningf("cannot unmarshal etcd error: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return etcdErr
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/get.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package etcd
+
+// Get gets the file or directory associated with the given key.
+// If the key points to a directory, files and directories under
+// it will be returned in sorted or unsorted order, depending on
+// the sort flag.
+// If recursive is set to false, contents under child directories
+// will not be returned.
+// If recursive is set to true, all the contents will be returned.
+func (c *Client) Get(key string, sort, recursive bool) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawGet(key, sort, recursive)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawGet(key string, sort, recursive bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	var q bool
+	if c.config.Consistency == STRONG_CONSISTENCY {
+		q = true
+	}
+	ops := Options{
+		"recursive": recursive,
+		"sorted":    sort,
+		"quorum":    q,
+	}
+
+	return c.get(key, ops)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/member.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package etcd
+
+import "encoding/json"
+
+type Member struct {
+	ID         string   `json:"id"`
+	Name       string   `json:"name"`
+	PeerURLs   []string `json:"peerURLs"`
+	ClientURLs []string `json:"clientURLs"`
+}
+
+type memberCollection []Member
+
+func (c *memberCollection) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	d := struct {
+		Members []Member
+	}{}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &d); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if d.Members == nil {
+		*c = make([]Member, 0)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	*c = d.Members
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+type Options map[string]interface{}
+
+// An internally-used data structure that represents a mapping
+// between valid options and their kinds
+type validOptions map[string]reflect.Kind
+
+// Valid options for GET, PUT, POST, DELETE
+// Using CAPITALIZED_UNDERSCORE to emphasize that these
+// values are meant to be used as constants.
+var (
+	VALID_GET_OPTIONS = validOptions{
+		"recursive": reflect.Bool,
+		"quorum":    reflect.Bool,
+		"sorted":    reflect.Bool,
+		"wait":      reflect.Bool,
+		"waitIndex": reflect.Uint64,
+	}
+
+	VALID_PUT_OPTIONS = validOptions{
+		"prevValue": reflect.String,
+		"prevIndex": reflect.Uint64,
+		"prevExist": reflect.Bool,
+		"dir":       reflect.Bool,
+	}
+
+	VALID_POST_OPTIONS = validOptions{}
+
+	VALID_DELETE_OPTIONS = validOptions{
+		"recursive": reflect.Bool,
+		"dir":       reflect.Bool,
+		"prevValue": reflect.String,
+		"prevIndex": reflect.Uint64,
+	}
+)
+
+// Convert options to a string of HTML parameters
+func (ops Options) toParameters(validOps validOptions) (string, error) {
+	p := "?"
+	values := url.Values{}
+
+	if ops == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range ops {
+		// Check if the given option is valid (that it exists)
+		kind := validOps[k]
+		if kind == reflect.Invalid {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid option: %v", k)
+		}
+
+		// Check if the given option is of the valid type
+		t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
+		if kind != t.Kind() {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("Option %s should be of %v kind, not of %v kind.",
+				k, kind, t.Kind())
+		}
+
+		values.Set(k, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
+	}
+
+	p += values.Encode()
+	return p, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/requests.go

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Errors introduced by handling requests
+var (
+	ErrRequestCancelled = errors.New("sending request is cancelled")
+)
+
+type RawRequest struct {
+	Method       string
+	RelativePath string
+	Values       url.Values
+	Cancel       <-chan bool
+}
+
+// NewRawRequest returns a new RawRequest
+func NewRawRequest(method, relativePath string, values url.Values, cancel <-chan bool) *RawRequest {
+	return &RawRequest{
+		Method:       method,
+		RelativePath: relativePath,
+		Values:       values,
+		Cancel:       cancel,
+	}
+}
+
+// getCancelable issues a cancelable GET request
+func (c *Client) getCancelable(key string, options Options,
+	cancel <-chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	logger.Debugf("get %s [%s]", key, c.cluster.pick())
+	p := keyToPath(key)
+
+	str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_GET_OPTIONS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p += str
+
+	req := NewRawRequest("GET", p, nil, cancel)
+	resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+// get issues a GET request
+func (c *Client) get(key string, options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	return c.getCancelable(key, options, nil)
+}
+
+// put issues a PUT request
+func (c *Client) put(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
+	options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
+
+	logger.Debugf("put %s, %s, ttl: %d, [%s]", key, value, ttl, c.cluster.pick())
+	p := keyToPath(key)
+
+	str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_PUT_OPTIONS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p += str
+
+	req := NewRawRequest("PUT", p, buildValues(value, ttl), nil)
+	resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+// post issues a POST request
+func (c *Client) post(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	logger.Debugf("post %s, %s, ttl: %d, [%s]", key, value, ttl, c.cluster.pick())
+	p := keyToPath(key)
+
+	req := NewRawRequest("POST", p, buildValues(value, ttl), nil)
+	resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+// delete issues a DELETE request
+func (c *Client) delete(key string, options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	logger.Debugf("delete %s [%s]", key, c.cluster.pick())
+	p := keyToPath(key)
+
+	str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_DELETE_OPTIONS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p += str
+
+	req := NewRawRequest("DELETE", p, nil, nil)
+	resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+// SendRequest sends a HTTP request and returns a Response as defined by etcd
+func (c *Client) SendRequest(rr *RawRequest) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	var req *http.Request
+	var resp *http.Response
+	var httpPath string
+	var err error
+	var respBody []byte
+
+	var numReqs = 1
+
+	checkRetry := c.CheckRetry
+	if checkRetry == nil {
+		checkRetry = DefaultCheckRetry
+	}
+
+	cancelled := make(chan bool, 1)
+	reqLock := new(sync.Mutex)
+
+	if rr.Cancel != nil {
+		cancelRoutine := make(chan bool)
+		defer close(cancelRoutine)
+
+		go func() {
+			select {
+			case <-rr.Cancel:
+				cancelled <- true
+				logger.Debug("send.request is cancelled")
+			case <-cancelRoutine:
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Repeat canceling request until this thread is stopped
+			// because we have no idea about whether it succeeds.
+			for {
+				reqLock.Lock()
+				c.httpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport).CancelRequest(req)
+				reqLock.Unlock()
+
+				select {
+				case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
+				case <-cancelRoutine:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// If we connect to a follower and consistency is required, retry until
+	// we connect to a leader
+	sleep := 25 * time.Millisecond
+	maxSleep := time.Second
+
+	for attempt := 0; ; attempt++ {
+		if attempt > 0 {
+			select {
+			case <-cancelled:
+				return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
+			case <-time.After(sleep):
+				sleep = sleep * 2
+				if sleep > maxSleep {
+					sleep = maxSleep
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		logger.Debug("Connecting to etcd: attempt ", attempt+1, " for ", rr.RelativePath)
+
+		// get httpPath if not set
+		if httpPath == "" {
+			httpPath = c.getHttpPath(rr.RelativePath)
+		}
+
+		// Return a cURL command if curlChan is set
+		if c.cURLch != nil {
+			command := fmt.Sprintf("curl -X %s %s", rr.Method, httpPath)
+			for key, value := range rr.Values {
+				command += fmt.Sprintf(" -d %s=%s", key, value[0])
+			}
+			if c.credentials != nil {
+				command += fmt.Sprintf(" -u %s", c.credentials.username)
+			}
+			c.sendCURL(command)
+		}
+
+		logger.Debug("send.request.to ", httpPath, " | method ", rr.Method)
+
+		req, err := func() (*http.Request, error) {
+			reqLock.Lock()
+			defer reqLock.Unlock()
+
+			if rr.Values == nil {
+				if req, err = http.NewRequest(rr.Method, httpPath, nil); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			} else {
+				body := strings.NewReader(rr.Values.Encode())
+				if req, err = http.NewRequest(rr.Method, httpPath, body); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				req.Header.Set("Content-Type",
+					"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; param=value")
+			}
+			return req, nil
+		}()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if c.credentials != nil {
+			req.SetBasicAuth(c.credentials.username, c.credentials.password)
+		}
+
+		resp, err = c.httpClient.Do(req)
+		// clear previous httpPath
+		httpPath = ""
+		defer func() {
+			if resp != nil {
+				resp.Body.Close()
+			}
+		}()
+
+		// If the request was cancelled, return ErrRequestCancelled directly
+		select {
+		case <-cancelled:
+			return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
+		default:
+		}
+
+		numReqs++
+
+		// network error, change a machine!
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Debug("network error: ", err.Error())
+			lastResp := http.Response{}
+			if checkErr := checkRetry(c.cluster, numReqs, lastResp, err); checkErr != nil {
+				return nil, checkErr
+			}
+
+			c.cluster.failure()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// if there is no error, it should receive response
+		logger.Debug("recv.response.from ", httpPath)
+
+		if validHttpStatusCode[resp.StatusCode] {
+			// try to read byte code and break the loop
+			respBody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+			if err == nil {
+				logger.Debug("recv.success ", httpPath)
+				break
+			}
+			// ReadAll error may be caused due to cancel request
+			select {
+			case <-cancelled:
+				return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
+			default:
+			}
+
+			if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+				// underlying connection was closed prematurely, probably by timeout
+				// TODO: empty body or unexpectedEOF can cause http.Transport to get hosed;
+				// this allows the client to detect that and take evasive action. Need
+				// to revisit once code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=8648 gets fixed.
+				respBody = []byte{}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTemporaryRedirect {
+			u, err := resp.Location()
+
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.Warning(err)
+			} else {
+				// set httpPath for following redirection
+				httpPath = u.String()
+			}
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if checkErr := checkRetry(c.cluster, numReqs, *resp,
+			errors.New("Unexpected HTTP status code")); checkErr != nil {
+			return nil, checkErr
+		}
+		resp.Body.Close()
+	}
+
+	r := &RawResponse{
+		StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
+		Body:       respBody,
+		Header:     resp.Header,
+	}
+
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// DefaultCheckRetry defines the retrying behaviour for bad HTTP requests
+// If we have retried 2 * machine number, stop retrying.
+// If status code is InternalServerError, sleep for 200ms.
+func DefaultCheckRetry(cluster *Cluster, numReqs int, lastResp http.Response,
+	err error) error {
+
+	if numReqs > 2*len(cluster.Machines) {
+		errStr := fmt.Sprintf("failed to propose on members %v twice [last error: %v]", cluster.Machines, err)
+		return newError(ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable, errStr, 0)
+	}
+
+	if isEmptyResponse(lastResp) {
+		// always retry if it failed to get response from one machine
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !shouldRetry(lastResp) {
+		body := []byte("nil")
+		if lastResp.Body != nil {
+			if b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(lastResp.Body); err == nil {
+				body = b
+			}
+		}
+		errStr := fmt.Sprintf("unhandled http status [%s] with body [%s]", http.StatusText(lastResp.StatusCode), body)
+		return newError(ErrCodeUnhandledHTTPStatus, errStr, 0)
+	}
+	// sleep some time and expect leader election finish
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
+	logger.Warning("bad response status code ", lastResp.StatusCode)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isEmptyResponse(r http.Response) bool { return r.StatusCode == 0 }
+
+// shouldRetry returns whether the reponse deserves retry.
+func shouldRetry(r http.Response) bool {
+	// TODO: only retry when the cluster is in leader election
+	// We cannot do it exactly because etcd doesn't support it well.
+	return r.StatusCode == http.StatusInternalServerError
+}
+
+func (c *Client) getHttpPath(s ...string) string {
+	fullPath := c.cluster.pick() + "/" + version
+	for _, seg := range s {
+		fullPath = fullPath + "/" + seg
+	}
+	return fullPath
+}
+
+// buildValues builds a url.Values map according to the given value and ttl
+func buildValues(value string, ttl uint64) url.Values {
+	v := url.Values{}
+
+	if value != "" {
+		v.Set("value", value)
+	}
+
+	if ttl > 0 {
+		v.Set("ttl", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ttl))
+	}
+
+	return v
+}
+
+// convert key string to http path exclude version, including URL escaping
+// for example: key[foo] -> path[keys/foo]
+// key[/%z] -> path[keys/%25z]
+// key[/] -> path[keys/]
+func keyToPath(key string) string {
+	// URL-escape our key, except for slashes
+	p := strings.Replace(url.QueryEscape(path.Join("keys", key)), "%2F", "/", -1)
+
+	// corner case: if key is "/" or "//" ect
+	// path join will clear the tailing "/"
+	// we need to add it back
+	if p == "keys" {
+		p = "keys/"
+	}
+
+	return p
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/response.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package etcd
+
+//go:generate codecgen -d 1978 -o response.generated.go response.go
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
+)
+
+const (
+	rawResponse = iota
+	normalResponse
+)
+
+type responseType int
+
+type RawResponse struct {
+	StatusCode int
+	Body       []byte
+	Header     http.Header
+}
+
+var (
+	validHttpStatusCode = map[int]bool{
+		http.StatusCreated:            true,
+		http.StatusOK:                 true,
+		http.StatusBadRequest:         true,
+		http.StatusNotFound:           true,
+		http.StatusPreconditionFailed: true,
+		http.StatusForbidden:          true,
+		http.StatusUnauthorized:       true,
+	}
+)
+
+// Unmarshal parses RawResponse and stores the result in Response
+func (rr *RawResponse) Unmarshal() (*Response, error) {
+	if rr.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && rr.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
+		return nil, handleError(rr.Body)
+	}
+
+	resp := new(Response)
+
+	err := codec.NewDecoderBytes(rr.Body, new(codec.JsonHandle)).Decode(resp)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// attach index and term to response
+	resp.EtcdIndex, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Etcd-Index"), 10, 64)
+	resp.RaftIndex, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Raft-Index"), 10, 64)
+	resp.RaftTerm, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Raft-Term"), 10, 64)
+
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+type Response struct {
+	Action    string `json:"action"`
+	Node      *Node  `json:"node"`
+	PrevNode  *Node  `json:"prevNode,omitempty"`
+	EtcdIndex uint64 `json:"etcdIndex"`
+	RaftIndex uint64 `json:"raftIndex"`
+	RaftTerm  uint64 `json:"raftTerm"`
+}
+
+type Node struct {
+	Key           string     `json:"key, omitempty"`
+	Value         string     `json:"value,omitempty"`
+	Dir           bool       `json:"dir,omitempty"`
+	Expiration    *time.Time `json:"expiration,omitempty"`
+	TTL           int64      `json:"ttl,omitempty"`
+	Nodes         Nodes      `json:"nodes,omitempty"`
+	ModifiedIndex uint64     `json:"modifiedIndex,omitempty"`
+	CreatedIndex  uint64     `json:"createdIndex,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type Nodes []*Node
+
+// interfaces for sorting
+func (ns Nodes) Len() int {
+	return len(ns)
+}
+
+func (ns Nodes) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return ns[i].Key < ns[j].Key
+}
+
+func (ns Nodes) Swap(i, j int) {
+	ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i]
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/set_update_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package etcd
+
+// Set sets the given key to the given value.
+// It will create a new key value pair or replace the old one.
+// It will not replace a existing directory.
+func (c *Client) Set(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawSet(key, value, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// SetDir sets the given key to a directory.
+// It will create a new directory or replace the old key value pair by a directory.
+// It will not replace a existing directory.
+func (c *Client) SetDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawSetDir(key, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// CreateDir creates a directory. It succeeds only if
+// the given key does not yet exist.
+func (c *Client) CreateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawCreateDir(key, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// UpdateDir updates the given directory. It succeeds only if the
+// given key already exists.
+func (c *Client) UpdateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawUpdateDir(key, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// Create creates a file with the given value under the given key.  It succeeds
+// only if the given key does not yet exist.
+func (c *Client) Create(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawCreate(key, value, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// CreateInOrder creates a file with a key that's guaranteed to be higher than other
+// keys in the given directory. It is useful for creating queues.
+func (c *Client) CreateInOrder(dir string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawCreateInOrder(dir, value, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+// Update updates the given key to the given value.  It succeeds only if the
+// given key already exists.
+func (c *Client) Update(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
+	raw, err := c.RawUpdate(key, value, ttl)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return raw.Unmarshal()
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawUpdateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	ops := Options{
+		"prevExist": true,
+		"dir":       true,
+	}
+
+	return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawCreateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	ops := Options{
+		"prevExist": false,
+		"dir":       true,
+	}
+
+	return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawSet(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	return c.put(key, value, ttl, nil)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawSetDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	ops := Options{
+		"dir": true,
+	}
+
+	return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawUpdate(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	ops := Options{
+		"prevExist": true,
+	}
+
+	return c.put(key, value, ttl, ops)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawCreate(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	ops := Options{
+		"prevExist": false,
+	}
+
+	return c.put(key, value, ttl, ops)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawCreateInOrder(dir string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
+	return c.post(dir, value, ttl)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/shuffle.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+)
+
+func shuffleStringSlice(cards []string) []string {
+	size := len(cards)
+	//Do not need to copy if nothing changed
+	if size <= 1 {
+		return cards
+	}
+	shuffled := make([]string, size)
+	index := rand.Perm(size)
+	for i := range cards {
+		shuffled[index[i]] = cards[i]
+	}
+	return shuffled
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package etcd
+
+const (
+	version        = "v2"
+	packageVersion = "v2.0.0+git"
+)

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/etcd/watch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package etcd
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// Errors introduced by the Watch command.
+var (
+	ErrWatchStoppedByUser = errors.New("Watch stopped by the user via stop channel")
+)
+
+// If recursive is set to true the watch returns the first change under the given
+// prefix since the given index.
+//
+// If recursive is set to false the watch returns the first change to the given key
+// since the given index.
+//
+// To watch for the latest change, set waitIndex = 0.
+//
+// If a receiver channel is given, it will be a long-term watch. Watch will block at the
+//channel. After someone receives the channel, it will go on to watch that
+// prefix.  If a stop channel is given, the client can close long-term watch using
+// the stop channel.
+func (c *Client) Watch(prefix string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool,
+	receiver chan *Response, stop chan bool) (*Response, error) {
+	logger.Debugf("watch %s [%s]", prefix, c.cluster.Leader)
+	if receiver == nil {
+		raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return raw.Unmarshal()
+	}
+	defer close(receiver)
+
+	for {
+		raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		resp, err := raw.Unmarshal()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		waitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
+		receiver <- resp
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) RawWatch(prefix string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool,
+	receiver chan *RawResponse, stop chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
+
+	logger.Debugf("rawWatch %s [%s]", prefix, c.cluster.Leader)
+	if receiver == nil {
+		return c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		resp, err := raw.Unmarshal()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		waitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
+		receiver <- raw
+	}
+}
+
+// helper func
+// return when there is change under the given prefix
+func (c *Client) watchOnce(key string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool, stop chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
+
+	options := Options{
+		"wait": true,
+	}
+	if waitIndex > 0 {
+		options["waitIndex"] = waitIndex
+	}
+	if recursive {
+		options["recursive"] = true
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.getCancelable(key, options, stop)
+
+	if err == ErrRequestCancelled {
+		return nil, ErrWatchStoppedByUser
+	}
+
+	return resp, err
+}

vendor/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) 2014, Elazar Leibovich
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# go-bindata-assetfs
+
+Serve embedded files from [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) with `net/http`.
+
+[GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs)
+
+### Installation
+
+Install with
+
+    $ go get github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...
+    $ go get github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/...
+
+### Creating embedded data
+
+Usage is identical to [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) usage,
+instead of running `go-bindata` run `go-bindata-assetfs`.
+
+The tool will create a `bindata_assetfs.go` file, which contains the embedded data.
+
+A typical use case is
+
+    $ go-bindata-assetfs data/...
+
+### Using assetFS in your code
+
+The generated file provides an `assetFS()` function that returns a `http.Filesystem`
+wrapping the embedded files. What you usually want to do is:
+
+    http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(assetFS()))
+
+This would run an HTTP server serving the embedded files.
+
+## Without running binary tool
+
+You can always just run the `go-bindata` tool, and then
+
+use
+
+     import "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+     ...
+     http.Handle("/",
+        http.FileServer(
+        &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, AssetInfo: AssetInfo, Prefix: "data"}))
+
+to serve files embedded from the `data` directory.

vendor/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/assetfs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package assetfs
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	defaultFileTimestamp = time.Now()
+)
+
+// FakeFile implements os.FileInfo interface for a given path and size
+type FakeFile struct {
+	// Path is the path of this file
+	Path string
+	// Dir marks of the path is a directory
+	Dir bool
+	// Len is the length of the fake file, zero if it is a directory
+	Len int64
+	// Timestamp is the ModTime of this file
+	Timestamp time.Time
+}
+
+func (f *FakeFile) Name() string {
+	_, name := filepath.Split(f.Path)
+	return name
+}
+
+func (f *FakeFile) Mode() os.FileMode {
+	mode := os.FileMode(0644)
+	if f.Dir {
+		return mode | os.ModeDir
+	}
+	return mode
+}
+
+func (f *FakeFile) ModTime() time.Time {
+	return f.Timestamp
+}
+
+func (f *FakeFile) Size() int64 {
+	return f.Len
+}
+
+func (f *FakeFile) IsDir() bool {
+	return f.Mode().IsDir()
+}
+
+func (f *FakeFile) Sys() interface{} {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AssetFile implements http.File interface for a no-directory file with content
+type AssetFile struct {
+	*bytes.Reader
+	io.Closer
+	FakeFile
+}
+
+func NewAssetFile(name string, content []byte, timestamp time.Time) *AssetFile {
+	if timestamp.IsZero() {
+		timestamp = defaultFileTimestamp
+	}
+	return &AssetFile{
+		bytes.NewReader(content),
+		ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
+		FakeFile{name, false, int64(len(content)), timestamp}}
+}
+
+func (f *AssetFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("not a directory")
+}
+
+func (f *AssetFile) Size() int64 {
+	return f.FakeFile.Size()
+}
+
+func (f *AssetFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// AssetDirectory implements http.File interface for a directory
+type AssetDirectory struct {
+	AssetFile
+	ChildrenRead int
+	Children     []os.FileInfo
+}
+
+func NewAssetDirectory(name string, children []string, fs *AssetFS) *AssetDirectory {
+	fileinfos := make([]os.FileInfo, 0, len(children))
+	for _, child := range children {
+		_, err := fs.AssetDir(filepath.Join(name, child))
+		fileinfos = append(fileinfos, &FakeFile{child, err == nil, 0, time.Time{}})
+	}
+	return &AssetDirectory{
+		AssetFile{
+			bytes.NewReader(nil),
+			ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
+			FakeFile{name, true, 0, time.Time{}},
+		},
+		0,
+		fileinfos}
+}
+
+func (f *AssetDirectory) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	if count <= 0 {
+		return f.Children, nil
+	}
+	if f.ChildrenRead+count > len(f.Children) {
+		count = len(f.Children) - f.ChildrenRead
+	}
+	rv := f.Children[f.ChildrenRead : f.ChildrenRead+count]
+	f.ChildrenRead += count
+	return rv, nil
+}
+
+func (f *AssetDirectory) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// AssetFS implements http.FileSystem, allowing
+// embedded files to be served from net/http package.
+type AssetFS struct {
+	// Asset should return content of file in path if exists
+	Asset func(path string) ([]byte, error)
+	// AssetDir should return list of files in the path
+	AssetDir func(path string) ([]string, error)
+	// AssetInfo should return the info of file in path if exists
+	AssetInfo func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error)
+	// Prefix would be prepended to http requests
+	Prefix string
+}
+
+func (fs *AssetFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
+	name = path.Join(fs.Prefix, name)
+	if len(name) > 0 && name[0] == '/' {
+		name = name[1:]
+	}
+	if b, err := fs.Asset(name); err == nil {
+		timestamp := defaultFileTimestamp
+		if info, err := fs.AssetInfo(name); err == nil {
+			timestamp = info.ModTime()
+		}
+		return NewAssetFile(name, b, timestamp), nil
+	}
+	if children, err := fs.AssetDir(name); err == nil {
+		return NewAssetDirectory(name, children, fs), nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// assetfs allows packages to serve static content embedded
+// with the go-bindata tool with the standard net/http package.
+//
+// See https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata for more information
+// about embedding binary data with go-bindata.
+//
+// Usage example, after running
+//    $ go-bindata data/...
+// use:
+//     http.Handle("/",
+//        http.FileServer(
+//        &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, Prefix: "data"}))
+package assetfs

vendor/github.com/go-macaron/bindata/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Apache License
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
+owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
+that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.
+For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or
+indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
+but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration
+files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
+translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code,
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+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made
+available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included
+in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
+is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions,
+annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an
+original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works
+shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
+name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version
+of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works
+thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work
+by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit
+on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
+"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
+issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
+the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication
+that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright
+owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
+of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
+incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+
+3. Grant of Patent License.
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+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
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+such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
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+Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
+patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
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+4. Redistribution.
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+You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof
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+provided that You meet the following conditions:
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+You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of
+this License; and
+You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You
+changed the files; and
+You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute,
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+If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any
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+the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the
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+You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work,
+provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as
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+You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
+additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or
+distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole,
+provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
+with the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions.
+
+Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and
+conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of
+any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding
+such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks.
+
+This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks,
+service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for
+reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and
+reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the
+Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
+including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE,
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+solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or
+redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
+permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability.
+
+In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence),
+contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
+and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,
+or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or
+out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
+damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or
+any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has
+been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
+
+While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
+offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
+other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
+in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
+sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You
+agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
+accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
+
+To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
+notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own
+identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be
+enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also
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+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/go-macaron/bindata/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# bindata [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-macaron/bindata.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-macaron/bindata) [![](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/go-macaron/bindata)](http://gocover.io/github.com/go-macaron/bindata)
+
+Package bindata is a helper module that allows to use in-memory static and template files for Macaron via [go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata).
+
+### Installation
+
+	go get github.com/go-macaron/bindata
+
+## Getting Help
+
+- [API Reference](https://gowalker.org/github.com/go-macaron/bindata)
+- [Documentation](http://go-macaron.com/docs/middlewares/bindata)
+
+## License
+
+This project is under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for the full license text.

vendor/github.com/go-macaron/bindata/bindata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Dustin Webber
+// Copyright 2015 The Macaron Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package bindata is a helper module that allows to use in-memory static and template files for Macaron.
+package bindata
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
+	"gopkg.in/macaron.v1"
+)
+
+const _VERSION = "0.1.0"
+
+func Version() string {
+	return _VERSION
+}
+
+type (
+	templateFileSystem struct {
+		files []macaron.TemplateFile
+	}
+
+	templateFile struct {
+		name string
+		data []byte
+		ext  string
+	}
+
+	Options struct {
+		// Asset should return content of file in path if exists
+		Asset func(path string) ([]byte, error)
+		// AssetDir should return list of files in the path
+		AssetDir func(path string) ([]string, error)
+		// AssetInfo should return the info of file in path if exists
+		AssetInfo func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error)
+		// AssetNames should return list of all asset names
+		AssetNames func() []string
+		// Prefix would be prepended to http requests
+		Prefix string
+	}
+)
+
+func Static(opt Options) *assetfs.AssetFS {
+	fs := &assetfs.AssetFS{
+		Asset:     opt.Asset,
+		AssetDir:  opt.AssetDir,
+		AssetInfo: opt.AssetInfo,
+		Prefix:    opt.Prefix,
+	}
+
+	return fs
+}
+
+func (templates templateFileSystem) ListFiles() []macaron.TemplateFile {
+	return templates.files
+}
+
+func (f *templateFile) Name() string {
+	return f.name
+}
+
+func (f *templateFile) Data() []byte {
+	return f.data
+}
+
+func (f *templateFile) Ext() string {
+	return f.ext
+}
+
+func Templates(opt Options) templateFileSystem {
+	fs := templateFileSystem{}
+	fs.files = make([]macaron.TemplateFile, 0, 10)
+
+	list := opt.AssetNames()
+
+	for _, key := range list {
+		ext := macaron.GetExt(key)
+
+		data, err := opt.Asset(key)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		name := (key[0 : len(key)-len(ext)])
+
+		fs.files = append(fs.files, &templateFile{name, data, ext})
+	}
+
+	return fs
+}

vendor/github.com/go-xorm/tidb/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+tidb driver and dialect for github.com/go-xorm/xorm
+========
+
+Currently, we can support tidb for allmost all the operations.
+
+# How to use
+
+Just like other supports of xorm, but you should import the three packages:
+
+```Go
+import (
+    _ "github.com/pingcap/tidb"
+    _ "github.com/go-xorm/tidb"
+    "github.com/go-xorm/xorm"
+)
+
+//The formate of DataSource name is store://uri/dbname
+// for goleveldb as store
+xorm.NewEngine("tidb", "goleveldb://./tidb/tidb")
+// for memory as store
+xorm.NewEngine("tidb", "memory://tidb/tidb")
+// for boltdb as store
+xorm.NewEngine("tidb", "boltdb://./tidb/tidb")
+```

vendor/github.com/go-xorm/tidb/tidb_dialect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tidb
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-xorm/core"
+)
+
+type tidb struct {
+	core.Base
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) Init(d *core.DB, uri *core.Uri, drivername, dataSourceName string) error {
+	return db.Base.Init(d, db, uri, drivername, dataSourceName)
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) SqlType(c *core.Column) string {
+	var res string
+	switch t := c.SQLType.Name; t {
+	case core.Bool:
+		res = core.Bool
+	case core.Serial:
+		c.IsAutoIncrement = true
+		c.IsPrimaryKey = true
+		c.Nullable = false
+		res = core.Int
+	case core.BigSerial:
+		c.IsAutoIncrement = true
+		c.IsPrimaryKey = true
+		c.Nullable = false
+		res = core.BigInt
+	case core.Bytea:
+		res = core.Blob
+	case core.TimeStampz:
+		res = core.Char
+		c.Length = 64
+	case core.Enum: //mysql enum
+		res = core.Enum
+		res += "("
+		opts := ""
+		for v, _ := range c.EnumOptions {
+			opts += fmt.Sprintf(",'%v'", v)
+		}
+		res += strings.TrimLeft(opts, ",")
+		res += ")"
+	case core.Set: //mysql set
+		res = core.Set
+		res += "("
+		opts := ""
+		for v, _ := range c.SetOptions {
+			opts += fmt.Sprintf(",'%v'", v)
+		}
+		res += strings.TrimLeft(opts, ",")
+		res += ")"
+	case core.NVarchar:
+		res = core.Varchar
+	case core.Uuid:
+		res = core.Varchar
+		c.Length = 40
+	case core.Json:
+		res = core.Text
+	default:
+		res = t
+	}
+
+	var hasLen1 bool = (c.Length > 0)
+	var hasLen2 bool = (c.Length2 > 0)
+
+	if res == core.BigInt && !hasLen1 && !hasLen2 {
+		c.Length = 20
+		hasLen1 = true
+	}
+
+	if hasLen2 {
+		res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + "," + strconv.Itoa(c.Length2) + ")"
+	} else if hasLen1 {
+		res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + ")"
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) SupportInsertMany() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) IsReserved(name string) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) Quote(name string) string {
+	return "`" + name + "`"
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) QuoteStr() string {
+	return "`"
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) SupportEngine() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) AutoIncrStr() string {
+	return "AUTO_INCREMENT"
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) SupportCharset() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) IndexOnTable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) IndexCheckSql(tableName, idxName string) (string, []interface{}) {
+	args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName, idxName}
+	sql := "SELECT `INDEX_NAME` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`STATISTICS`"
+	sql += " WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND `INDEX_NAME`=?"
+	return sql, args
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) TableCheckSql(tableName string) (string, []interface{}) {
+	args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName}
+	sql := "SELECT `TABLE_NAME` from `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`TABLES` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`=? and `TABLE_NAME`=?"
+	return sql, args
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) GetColumns(tableName string) ([]string, map[string]*core.Column, error) {
+	args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName}
+	s := "SELECT `COLUMN_NAME`, `IS_NULLABLE`, `COLUMN_DEFAULT`, `COLUMN_TYPE`," +
+		" `COLUMN_KEY`, `EXTRA` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?"
+
+	rows, err := db.DB().Query(s, args...)
+	db.LogSQL(s, args)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	cols := make(map[string]*core.Column)
+	colSeq := make([]string, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		col := new(core.Column)
+		col.Indexes = make(map[string]int)
+
+		var columnName, isNullable, colType, colKey, extra string
+		var colDefault *string
+		err = rows.Scan(&columnName, &isNullable, &colDefault, &colType, &colKey, &extra)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		col.Name = strings.Trim(columnName, "` ")
+		if "YES" == isNullable {
+			col.Nullable = true
+		}
+
+		if colDefault != nil {
+			col.Default = *colDefault
+			if col.Default == "" {
+				col.DefaultIsEmpty = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		cts := strings.Split(colType, "(")
+		colName := cts[0]
+		colType = strings.ToUpper(colName)
+		var len1, len2 int
+		if len(cts) == 2 {
+			idx := strings.Index(cts[1], ")")
+			if colType == core.Enum && cts[1][0] == '\'' { //enum
+				options := strings.Split(cts[1][0:idx], ",")
+				col.EnumOptions = make(map[string]int)
+				for k, v := range options {
+					v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+					v = strings.Trim(v, "'")
+					col.EnumOptions[v] = k
+				}
+			} else if colType == core.Set && cts[1][0] == '\'' {
+				options := strings.Split(cts[1][0:idx], ",")
+				col.SetOptions = make(map[string]int)
+				for k, v := range options {
+					v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+					v = strings.Trim(v, "'")
+					col.SetOptions[v] = k
+				}
+			} else {
+				lens := strings.Split(cts[1][0:idx], ",")
+				len1, err = strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(lens[0]))
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, nil, err
+				}
+				if len(lens) == 2 {
+					len2, err = strconv.Atoi(lens[1])
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if colType == "FLOAT UNSIGNED" {
+			colType = "FLOAT"
+		}
+		col.Length = len1
+		col.Length2 = len2
+		if _, ok := core.SqlTypes[colType]; ok {
+			col.SQLType = core.SQLType{colType, len1, len2}
+		} else {
+			return nil, nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("unkonw colType %v", colType))
+		}
+
+		if colKey == "PRI" {
+			col.IsPrimaryKey = true
+		}
+		if colKey == "UNI" {
+			//col.is
+		}
+
+		if extra == "auto_increment" {
+			col.IsAutoIncrement = true
+		}
+
+		if col.SQLType.IsText() || col.SQLType.IsTime() {
+			if col.Default != "" {
+				col.Default = "'" + col.Default + "'"
+			} else {
+				if col.DefaultIsEmpty {
+					col.Default = "''"
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		cols[col.Name] = col
+		colSeq = append(colSeq, col.Name)
+	}
+	return colSeq, cols, nil
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) GetTables() ([]*core.Table, error) {
+	args := []interface{}{db.DbName}
+	s := "SELECT `TABLE_NAME`, `ENGINE`, `TABLE_ROWS`, `AUTO_INCREMENT` from " +
+		"`INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`TABLES` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`=? AND (`ENGINE`='MyISAM' OR `ENGINE` = 'InnoDB')"
+
+	rows, err := db.DB().Query(s, args...)
+	db.LogSQL(s, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	tables := make([]*core.Table, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		table := core.NewEmptyTable()
+		var name, engine, tableRows string
+		var autoIncr *string
+		err = rows.Scan(&name, &engine, &tableRows, &autoIncr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		table.Name = name
+		table.StoreEngine = engine
+		tables = append(tables, table)
+	}
+	return tables, nil
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) GetIndexes(tableName string) (map[string]*core.Index, error) {
+	args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName}
+	s := "SELECT `INDEX_NAME`, `NON_UNIQUE`, `COLUMN_NAME` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`STATISTICS` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?"
+
+	rows, err := db.DB().Query(s, args...)
+	db.LogSQL(s, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	indexes := make(map[string]*core.Index, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var indexType int
+		var indexName, colName, nonUnique string
+		err = rows.Scan(&indexName, &nonUnique, &colName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if indexName == "PRIMARY" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if "YES" == nonUnique || nonUnique == "1" {
+			indexType = core.IndexType
+		} else {
+			indexType = core.UniqueType
+		}
+
+		colName = strings.Trim(colName, "` ")
+		var isRegular bool
+		if strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "IDX_"+tableName) || strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "UQE_"+tableName) {
+			indexName = indexName[5+len(tableName) : len(indexName)]
+			isRegular = true
+		}
+
+		var index *core.Index
+		var ok bool
+		if index, ok = indexes[indexName]; !ok {
+			index = new(core.Index)
+			index.IsRegular = isRegular
+			index.Type = indexType
+			index.Name = indexName
+			indexes[indexName] = index
+		}
+		index.AddColumn(colName)
+	}
+	return indexes, nil
+}
+
+func (db *tidb) Filters() []core.Filter {
+	return []core.Filter{&core.IdFilter{}}
+}

vendor/github.com/go-xorm/tidb/tidb_driver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tidb
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/go-xorm/core"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ core.Dialect = (*tidb)(nil)
+
+	DBType core.DbType = "tidb"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	core.RegisterDriver(string(DBType), &tidbDriver{})
+	core.RegisterDialect(DBType, func() core.Dialect {
+		return &tidb{}
+	})
+}
+
+type tidbDriver struct {
+}
+
+func (p *tidbDriver) Parse(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*core.Uri, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(dataSourceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if u.Scheme != "goleveldb" && u.Scheme != "memory" && u.Scheme != "boltdb" {
+		return nil, errors.New(u.Scheme + " is not supported yet.")
+	}
+	path := filepath.Join(u.Host, u.Path)
+	dbName := filepath.Clean(filepath.Base(path))
+
+	uri := &core.Uri{
+		DbType: DBType,
+		DbName: dbName,
+	}
+
+	return uri, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+
+Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+#
+# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+install:
+	go install
+
+test: install generate-test-pbs
+	go test
+
+
+generate-test-pbs:
+	make install
+	make -C testdata
+	protoc --go_out=Mtestdata/test.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata,Mgoogle/protobuf/any.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/any:. proto3_proto/proto3.proto
+	make

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol buffer deep copy and merge.
+// TODO: RawMessage.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Clone returns a deep copy of a protocol buffer.
+func Clone(pb Message) Message {
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		return pb
+	}
+
+	out := reflect.New(in.Type().Elem())
+	// out is empty so a merge is a deep copy.
+	mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
+	return out.Interface().(Message)
+}
+
+// Merge merges src into dst.
+// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
+// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
+// Merge panics if src and dst are not the same type, or if dst is nil.
+func Merge(dst, src Message) {
+	in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	out := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
+	if out.IsNil() {
+		panic("proto: nil destination")
+	}
+	if in.Type() != out.Type() {
+		// Explicit test prior to mergeStruct so that mistyped nils will fail
+		panic("proto: type mismatch")
+	}
+	if in.IsNil() {
+		// Merging nil into non-nil is a quiet no-op
+		return
+	}
+	mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
+}
+
+func mergeStruct(out, in reflect.Value) {
+	sprop := GetProperties(in.Type())
+	for i := 0; i < in.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := in.Type().Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Field(i), in.Field(i), false, sprop.Prop[i])
+	}
+
+	if emIn, ok := in.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto); ok {
+		emOut := out.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto)
+		mergeExtension(emOut.ExtensionMap(), emIn.ExtensionMap())
+	}
+
+	uf := in.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
+	if !uf.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+	uin := uf.Bytes()
+	if len(uin) > 0 {
+		out.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").SetBytes(append([]byte(nil), uin...))
+	}
+}
+
+// mergeAny performs a merge between two values of the same type.
+// viaPtr indicates whether the values were indirected through a pointer (implying proto2).
+// prop is set if this is a struct field (it may be nil).
+func mergeAny(out, in reflect.Value, viaPtr bool, prop *Properties) {
+	if in.Type() == protoMessageType {
+		if !in.IsNil() {
+			if out.IsNil() {
+				out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Clone(in.Interface().(Message))))
+			} else {
+				Merge(out.Interface().(Message), in.Interface().(Message))
+			}
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	switch in.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+		reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		if !viaPtr && isProto3Zero(in) {
+			return
+		}
+		out.Set(in)
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// Probably a oneof field; copy non-nil values.
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		// Allocate destination if it is not set, or set to a different type.
+		// Otherwise we will merge as normal.
+		if out.IsNil() || out.Elem().Type() != in.Elem().Type() {
+			out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Elem().Type())) // interface -> *T -> T -> new(T)
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), false, nil)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if in.Len() == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(in.Type()))
+		}
+		// For maps with value types of *T or []byte we need to deep copy each value.
+		elemKind := in.Type().Elem().Kind()
+		for _, key := range in.MapKeys() {
+			var val reflect.Value
+			switch elemKind {
+			case reflect.Ptr:
+				val = reflect.New(in.Type().Elem().Elem())
+				mergeAny(val, in.MapIndex(key), false, nil)
+			case reflect.Slice:
+				val = in.MapIndex(key)
+				val = reflect.ValueOf(append([]byte{}, val.Bytes()...))
+			default:
+				val = in.MapIndex(key)
+			}
+			out.SetMapIndex(key, val)
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Type()))
+		}
+		mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), true, nil)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if in.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+		if in.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// []byte is a scalar bytes field, not a repeated field.
+
+			// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
+			// bytes field is considered the zero value, and should not
+			// be merged.
+			if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && in.Len() == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Make a deep copy.
+			// Append to []byte{} instead of []byte(nil) so that we never end up
+			// with a nil result.
+			out.SetBytes(append([]byte{}, in.Bytes()...))
+			return
+		}
+		n := in.Len()
+		if out.IsNil() {
+			out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(in.Type(), 0, n))
+		}
+		switch in.Type().Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
+			reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+			out.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(out, in))
+		default:
+			for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+				x := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()))
+				mergeAny(x, in.Index(i), false, nil)
+				out.Set(reflect.Append(out, x))
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		mergeStruct(out, in)
+	default:
+		// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
+		log.Printf("proto: don't know how to copy %v", in)
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeExtension(out, in map[int32]Extension) {
+	for extNum, eIn := range in {
+		eOut := Extension{desc: eIn.desc}
+		if eIn.value != nil {
+			v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(eIn.value)).Elem()
+			mergeAny(v, reflect.ValueOf(eIn.value), false, nil)
+			eOut.value = v.Interface()
+		}
+		if eIn.enc != nil {
+			eOut.enc = make([]byte, len(eIn.enc))
+			copy(eOut.enc, eIn.enc)
+		}
+
+		out[extNum] = eOut
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for decoding protocol buffer data to construct in-memory representations.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// errOverflow is returned when an integer is too large to be represented.
+var errOverflow = errors.New("proto: integer overflow")
+
+// ErrInternalBadWireType is returned by generated code when an incorrect
+// wire type is encountered. It does not get returned to user code.
+var ErrInternalBadWireType = errors.New("proto: internal error: bad wiretype for oneof")
+
+// The fundamental decoders that interpret bytes on the wire.
+// Those that take integer types all return uint64 and are
+// therefore of type valueDecoder.
+
+// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the slice.
+// It returns the integer and the number of bytes consumed, or
+// zero if there is not enough.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func DecodeVarint(buf []byte) (x uint64, n int) {
+	// x, n already 0
+	for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
+		if n >= len(buf) {
+			return 0, 0
+		}
+		b := uint64(buf[n])
+		n++
+		x |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
+		if (b & 0x80) == 0 {
+			return x, n
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
+	return 0, 0
+}
+
+// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
+// protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+
+	i := p.index
+	l := len(p.buf)
+
+	for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
+		if i >= l {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+			return
+		}
+		b := p.buf[i]
+		i++
+		x |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
+		if b < 0x80 {
+			p.index = i
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
+	err = errOverflow
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeFixed64 reads a 64-bit integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+	i := p.index + 8
+	if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	p.index = i
+
+	x = uint64(p.buf[i-8])
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-7]) << 8
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-6]) << 16
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-5]) << 24
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-4]) << 32
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 40
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 48
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 56
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeFixed32 reads a 32-bit integer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format for the
+// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (x uint64, err error) {
+	// x, err already 0
+	i := p.index + 4
+	if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
+		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		return
+	}
+	p.index = i
+
+	x = uint64(p.buf[i-4])
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 8
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 16
+	x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 24
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeZigzag64 reads a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
+// from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (x uint64, err error) {
+	x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	x = (x >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(x&1)<<63)>>63)
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeZigzag32 reads a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
+// from  the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (x uint64, err error) {
+	x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	x = uint64((uint32(x) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(x&1)<<31)>>31))
+	return
+}
+
+// These are not ValueDecoders: they produce an array of bytes or a string.
+// bytes, embedded messages
+
+// DecodeRawBytes reads a count-delimited byte buffer from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
+// type and for embedded messages.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) (buf []byte, err error) {
+	n, err := p.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nb := int(n)
+	if nb < 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad byte length %d", nb)
+	}
+	end := p.index + nb
+	if end < p.index || end > len(p.buf) {
+		return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+
+	if !alloc {
+		// todo: check if can get more uses of alloc=false
+		buf = p.buf[p.index:end]
+		p.index += nb
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf = make([]byte, nb)
+	copy(buf, p.buf[p.index:])
+	p.index += nb
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeStringBytes reads an encoded string from the Buffer.
+// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (s string, err error) {
+	buf, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return string(buf), nil
+}
+
+// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
+// If the protocol buffer has extensions, and the field matches, add it as an extension.
+// Otherwise, if the XXX_unrecognized field exists, append the skipped data there.
+func (o *Buffer) skipAndSave(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int, base structPointer, unrecField field) error {
+	oi := o.index
+
+	err := o.skip(t, tag, wire)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !unrecField.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ptr := structPointer_Bytes(base, unrecField)
+
+	// Add the skipped field to struct field
+	obuf := o.buf
+
+	o.buf = *ptr
+	o.EncodeVarint(uint64(tag<<3 | wire))
+	*ptr = append(o.buf, obuf[oi:o.index]...)
+
+	o.buf = obuf
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
+func (o *Buffer) skip(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int) error {
+
+	var u uint64
+	var err error
+
+	switch wire {
+	case WireVarint:
+		_, err = o.DecodeVarint()
+	case WireFixed64:
+		_, err = o.DecodeFixed64()
+	case WireBytes:
+		_, err = o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	case WireFixed32:
+		_, err = o.DecodeFixed32()
+	case WireStartGroup:
+		for {
+			u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
+			if err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+			fwire := int(u & 0x7)
+			if fwire == WireEndGroup {
+				break
+			}
+			ftag := int(u >> 3)
+			err = o.skip(t, ftag, fwire)
+			if err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("proto: can't skip unknown wire type %d for %s", wire, t)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Unmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
+// unmarshal themselves.  The method should reset the receiver before
+// decoding starts.  The argument points to data that may be
+// overwritten, so implementations should not keep references to the
+// buffer.
+type Unmarshaler interface {
+	Unmarshal([]byte) error
+}
+
+// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and places the
+// decoded result in pb.  If the struct underlying pb does not match
+// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
+//
+// Unmarshal resets pb before starting to unmarshal, so any
+// existing data in pb is always removed. Use UnmarshalMerge
+// to preserve and append to existing data.
+func Unmarshal(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
+	pb.Reset()
+	return UnmarshalMerge(buf, pb)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMerge parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and
+// writes the decoded result to pb.  If the struct underlying pb does not match
+// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
+//
+// UnmarshalMerge merges into existing data in pb.
+// Most code should use Unmarshal instead.
+func UnmarshalMerge(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		return u.Unmarshal(buf)
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// DecodeMessage reads a count-delimited message from the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeMessage(pb Message) error {
+	enc, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return NewBuffer(enc).Unmarshal(pb)
+}
+
+// DecodeGroup reads a tag-delimited group from the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) DecodeGroup(pb Message) error {
+	typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), true, base)
+}
+
+// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in the
+// Buffer and places the decoded result in pb.  If the struct
+// underlying pb does not match the data in the buffer, the results can be
+// unpredictable.
+func (p *Buffer) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
+		err := u.Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
+		p.index = len(p.buf)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), false, base)
+
+	if collectStats {
+		stats.Decode++
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// unmarshalType does the work of unmarshaling a structure.
+func (o *Buffer) unmarshalType(st reflect.Type, prop *StructProperties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
+	var state errorState
+	required, reqFields := prop.reqCount, uint64(0)
+
+	var err error
+	for err == nil && o.index < len(o.buf) {
+		oi := o.index
+		var u uint64
+		u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		wire := int(u & 0x7)
+		if wire == WireEndGroup {
+			if is_group {
+				return nil // input is satisfied
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: wiretype end group for non-group", st)
+		}
+		tag := int(u >> 3)
+		if tag <= 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", st, tag, wire)
+		}
+		fieldnum, ok := prop.decoderTags.get(tag)
+		if !ok {
+			// Maybe it's an extension?
+			if prop.extendable {
+				if e := structPointer_Interface(base, st).(extendableProto); isExtensionField(e, int32(tag)) {
+					if err = o.skip(st, tag, wire); err == nil {
+						ext := e.ExtensionMap()[int32(tag)] // may be missing
+						ext.enc = append(ext.enc, o.buf[oi:o.index]...)
+						e.ExtensionMap()[int32(tag)] = ext
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			// Maybe it's a oneof?
+			if prop.oneofUnmarshaler != nil {
+				m := structPointer_Interface(base, st).(Message)
+				// First return value indicates whether tag is a oneof field.
+				ok, err = prop.oneofUnmarshaler(m, tag, wire, o)
+				if err == ErrInternalBadWireType {
+					// Map the error to something more descriptive.
+					// Do the formatting here to save generated code space.
+					err = fmt.Errorf("bad wiretype for oneof field in %T", m)
+				}
+				if ok {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			err = o.skipAndSave(st, tag, wire, base, prop.unrecField)
+			continue
+		}
+		p := prop.Prop[fieldnum]
+
+		if p.dec == nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no protobuf decoder for %s.%s\n", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		dec := p.dec
+		if wire != WireStartGroup && wire != p.WireType {
+			if wire == WireBytes && p.packedDec != nil {
+				// a packable field
+				dec = p.packedDec
+			} else {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("proto: bad wiretype for field %s.%s: got wiretype %d, want %d", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name, wire, p.WireType)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		decErr := dec(o, p, base)
+		if decErr != nil && !state.shouldContinue(decErr, p) {
+			err = decErr
+		}
+		if err == nil && p.Required {
+			// Successfully decoded a required field.
+			if tag <= 64 {
+				// use bitmap for fields 1-64 to catch field reuse.
+				var mask uint64 = 1 << uint64(tag-1)
+				if reqFields&mask == 0 {
+					// new required field
+					reqFields |= mask
+					required--
+				}
+			} else {
+				// This is imprecise. It can be fooled by a required field
+				// with a tag > 64 that is encoded twice; that's very rare.
+				// A fully correct implementation would require allocating
+				// a data structure, which we would like to avoid.
+				required--
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		if is_group {
+			return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		if state.err != nil {
+			return state.err
+		}
+		if required > 0 {
+			// Not enough information to determine the exact field. If we use extra
+			// CPU, we could determine the field only if the missing required field
+			// has a tag <= 64 and we check reqFields.
+			return &RequiredNotSetError{"{Unknown}"}
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Individual type decoders
+// For each,
+//	u is the decoded value,
+//	v is a pointer to the field (pointer) in the struct
+
+// Sizes of the pools to allocate inside the Buffer.
+// The goal is modest amortization and allocation
+// on at least 16-byte boundaries.
+const (
+	boolPoolSize   = 16
+	uint32PoolSize = 8
+	uint64PoolSize = 4
+)
+
+// Decode a bool.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(o.bools) == 0 {
+		o.bools = make([]bool, boolPoolSize)
+	}
+	o.bools[0] = u != 0
+	*structPointer_Bool(base, p.field) = &o.bools[0]
+	o.bools = o.bools[1:]
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_BoolVal(base, p.field) = u != 0
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode an int32.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word32_Set(structPointer_Word32(base, p.field), o, uint32(u))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word32Val_Set(structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field), uint32(u))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode an int64.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word64_Set(structPointer_Word64(base, p.field), o, u)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	word64Val_Set(structPointer_Word64Val(base, p.field), o, u)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a string.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_String(base, p.field) = &s
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_StringVal(base, p.field) = s
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of bytes ([]byte).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field) = b
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+	*v = append(*v, u != 0)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
+
+	nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded bools
+	fin := o.index + nb
+	if fin < o.index {
+		return errOverflow
+	}
+
+	y := *v
+	for o.index < fin {
+		u, err := p.valDec(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		y = append(y, u != 0)
+	}
+
+	*v = y
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field).Append(uint32(u))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
+
+	nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int32s
+
+	fin := o.index + nb
+	if fin < o.index {
+		return errOverflow
+	}
+	for o.index < fin {
+		u, err := p.valDec(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		v.Append(uint32(u))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	u, err := p.valDec(o)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field).Append(u)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64) in packed format.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	v := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
+
+	nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int64s
+
+	fin := o.index + nb
+	if fin < o.index {
+		return errOverflow
+	}
+	for o.index < fin {
+		u, err := p.valDec(o)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		v.Append(u)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of strings ([]string).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v := structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
+	*v = append(*v, s)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of slice of bytes ([][]byte).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	v := structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
+	*v = append(*v, b)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a map field.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_new_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	oi := o.index       // index at the end of this map entry
+	o.index -= len(raw) // move buffer back to start of map entry
+
+	mptr := structPointer_NewAt(base, p.field, p.mtype) // *map[K]V
+	if mptr.Elem().IsNil() {
+		mptr.Elem().Set(reflect.MakeMap(mptr.Type().Elem()))
+	}
+	v := mptr.Elem() // map[K]V
+
+	// Prepare addressable doubly-indirect placeholders for the key and value types.
+	// See enc_new_map for why.
+	keyptr := reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key())).Elem() // addressable *K
+	keybase := toStructPointer(keyptr.Addr())                  // **K
+
+	var valbase structPointer
+	var valptr reflect.Value
+	switch p.mtype.Elem().Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// []byte
+		var dummy []byte
+		valptr = reflect.ValueOf(&dummy)  // *[]byte
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr) // *[]byte
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// message; valptr is **Msg; need to allocate the intermediate pointer
+		valptr = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Elem())).Elem() // addressable *V
+		valptr.Set(reflect.New(valptr.Type().Elem()))
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr)
+	default:
+		// everything else
+		valptr = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Elem())).Elem() // addressable *V
+		valbase = toStructPointer(valptr.Addr())                   // **V
+	}
+
+	// Decode.
+	// This parses a restricted wire format, namely the encoding of a message
+	// with two fields. See enc_new_map for the format.
+	for o.index < oi {
+		// tagcode for key and value properties are always a single byte
+		// because they have tags 1 and 2.
+		tagcode := o.buf[o.index]
+		o.index++
+		switch tagcode {
+		case p.mkeyprop.tagcode[0]:
+			if err := p.mkeyprop.dec(o, p.mkeyprop, keybase); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case p.mvalprop.tagcode[0]:
+			if err := p.mvalprop.dec(o, p.mvalprop, valbase); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			// TODO: Should we silently skip this instead?
+			return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad map data tag %d", raw[0])
+		}
+	}
+	keyelem, valelem := keyptr.Elem(), valptr.Elem()
+	if !keyelem.IsValid() {
+		keyelem = reflect.Zero(p.mtype.Key())
+	}
+	if !valelem.IsValid() {
+		valelem = reflect.Zero(p.mtype.Elem())
+	}
+
+	v.SetMapIndex(keyelem, valelem)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Decode a group.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
+		// allocate new nested message
+		bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
+		structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
+	}
+	return o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, true, bas)
+}
+
+// Decode an embedded message.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) (err error) {
+	raw, e := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+
+	bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
+	if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
+		// allocate new nested message
+		bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
+		structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
+	}
+
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if p.isUnmarshaler {
+		iv := structPointer_Interface(bas, p.stype)
+		return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
+	}
+
+	obuf := o.buf
+	oi := o.index
+	o.buf = raw
+	o.index = 0
+
+	err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, false, bas)
+	o.buf = obuf
+	o.index = oi
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of embedded messages.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	return o.dec_slice_struct(p, false, base)
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of embedded groups.
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
+	return o.dec_slice_struct(p, true, base)
+}
+
+// Decode a slice of structs ([]*struct).
+func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct(p *Properties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
+	v := reflect.New(p.stype)
+	bas := toStructPointer(v)
+	structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field).Append(bas)
+
+	if is_group {
+		err := o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
+	if p.isUnmarshaler {
+		iv := v.Interface()
+		return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
+	}
+
+	obuf := o.buf
+	oi := o.index
+	o.buf = raw
+	o.index = 0
+
+	err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
+
+	o.buf = obuf
+	o.index = oi
+
+	return err
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/equal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol buffer comparison.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+/*
+Equal returns true iff protocol buffers a and b are equal.
+The arguments must both be pointers to protocol buffer structs.
+
+Equality is defined in this way:
+  - Two messages are equal iff they are the same type,
+    corresponding fields are equal, unknown field sets
+    are equal, and extensions sets are equal.
+  - Two set scalar fields are equal iff their values are equal.
+    If the fields are of a floating-point type, remember that
+    NaN != x for all x, including NaN. If the message is defined
+    in a proto3 .proto file, fields are not "set"; specifically,
+    zero length proto3 "bytes" fields are equal (nil == {}).
+  - Two repeated fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
+    and their corresponding elements are equal (a "bytes" field,
+    although represented by []byte, is not a repeated field)
+  - Two unset fields are equal.
+  - Two unknown field sets are equal if their current
+    encoded state is equal.
+  - Two extension sets are equal iff they have corresponding
+    elements that are pairwise equal.
+  - Every other combination of things are not equal.
+
+The return value is undefined if a and b are not protocol buffers.
+*/
+func Equal(a, b Message) bool {
+	if a == nil || b == nil {
+		return a == b
+	}
+	v1, v2 := reflect.ValueOf(a), reflect.ValueOf(b)
+	if v1.Type() != v2.Type() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v1.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		if v1.IsNil() {
+			return v2.IsNil()
+		}
+		if v2.IsNil() {
+			return false
+		}
+		v1, v2 = v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
+	}
+	if v1.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return false
+	}
+	return equalStruct(v1, v2)
+}
+
+// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
+func equalStruct(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
+	sprop := GetProperties(v1.Type())
+	for i := 0; i < v1.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := v1.Type().Field(i)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
+			continue
+		}
+		f1, f2 := v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i)
+		if f.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			if n1, n2 := f1.IsNil(), f2.IsNil(); n1 && n2 {
+				// both unset
+				continue
+			} else if n1 != n2 {
+				// set/unset mismatch
+				return false
+			}
+			b1, ok := f1.Interface().(raw)
+			if ok {
+				b2 := f2.Interface().(raw)
+				// RawMessage
+				if !bytes.Equal(b1.Bytes(), b2.Bytes()) {
+					return false
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			f1, f2 = f1.Elem(), f2.Elem()
+		}
+		if !equalAny(f1, f2, sprop.Prop[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_extensions"); em1.IsValid() {
+		em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_extensions")
+		if !equalExtensions(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(map[int32]Extension), em2.Interface().(map[int32]Extension)) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	uf := v1.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
+	if !uf.IsValid() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	u1 := uf.Bytes()
+	u2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").Bytes()
+	if !bytes.Equal(u1, u2) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
+// prop may be nil.
+func equalAny(v1, v2 reflect.Value, prop *Properties) bool {
+	if v1.Type() == protoMessageType {
+		m1, _ := v1.Interface().(Message)
+		m2, _ := v2.Interface().(Message)
+		return Equal(m1, m2)
+	}
+	switch v1.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v1.Float() == v2.Float()
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v1.Int() == v2.Int()
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		// Probably a oneof field; compare the inner values.
+		n1, n2 := v1.IsNil(), v2.IsNil()
+		if n1 || n2 {
+			return n1 == n2
+		}
+		e1, e2 := v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
+		if e1.Type() != e2.Type() {
+			return false
+		}
+		return equalAny(e1, e2, nil)
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, key := range v1.MapKeys() {
+			val2 := v2.MapIndex(key)
+			if !val2.IsValid() {
+				// This key was not found in the second map.
+				return false
+			}
+			if !equalAny(v1.MapIndex(key), val2, nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		return equalAny(v1.Elem(), v2.Elem(), prop)
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v1.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// short circuit: []byte
+
+			// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
+			// bytes field is considered the zero value.
+			if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && v1.Len() == 0 && v2.Len() == 0 {
+				return true
+			}
+			if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
+				return false
+			}
+			return bytes.Equal(v1.Interface().([]byte), v2.Interface().([]byte))
+		}
+
+		if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < v1.Len(); i++ {
+			if !equalAny(v1.Index(i), v2.Index(i), prop) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	case reflect.String:
+		return v1.Interface().(string) == v2.Interface().(string)
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return equalStruct(v1, v2)
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
+	}
+
+	// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
+	log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare %v", v1)
+	return false
+}
+
+// base is the struct type that the extensions are based on.
+// em1 and em2 are extension maps.
+func equalExtensions(base reflect.Type, em1, em2 map[int32]Extension) bool {
+	if len(em1) != len(em2) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for extNum, e1 := range em1 {
+		e2, ok := em2[extNum]
+		if !ok {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		m1, m2 := e1.value, e2.value
+
+		if m1 != nil && m2 != nil {
+			// Both are unencoded.
+			if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// At least one is encoded. To do a semantically correct comparison
+		// we need to unmarshal them first.
+		var desc *ExtensionDesc
+		if m := extensionMaps[base]; m != nil {
+			desc = m[extNum]
+		}
+		if desc == nil {
+			log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare extension %d of %v", extNum, base)
+			continue
+		}
+		var err error
+		if m1 == nil {
+			m1, err = decodeExtension(e1.enc, desc)
+		}
+		if m2 == nil && err == nil {
+			m2, err = decodeExtension(e2.enc, desc)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			// The encoded form is invalid.
+			log.Printf("proto: badly encoded extension %d of %v: %v", extNum, base, err)
+			return false
+		}
+		if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/extensions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Types and routines for supporting protocol buffer extensions.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// ErrMissingExtension is the error returned by GetExtension if the named extension is not in the message.
+var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
+
+// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions for a protocol buffer.
+// Used in code generated by the protocol compiler.
+type ExtensionRange struct {
+	Start, End int32 // both inclusive
+}
+
+// extendableProto is an interface implemented by any protocol buffer that may be extended.
+type extendableProto interface {
+	Message
+	ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
+	ExtensionMap() map[int32]Extension
+}
+
+var extendableProtoType = reflect.TypeOf((*extendableProto)(nil)).Elem()
+
+// ExtensionDesc represents an extension specification.
+// Used in generated code from the protocol compiler.
+type ExtensionDesc struct {
+	ExtendedType  Message     // nil pointer to the type that is being extended
+	ExtensionType interface{} // nil pointer to the extension type
+	Field         int32       // field number
+	Name          string      // fully-qualified name of extension, for text formatting
+	Tag           string      // protobuf tag style
+}
+
+func (ed *ExtensionDesc) repeated() bool {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType)
+	return t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
+}
+
+// Extension represents an extension in a message.
+type Extension struct {
+	// When an extension is stored in a message using SetExtension
+	// only desc and value are set. When the message is marshaled
+	// enc will be set to the encoded form of the message.
+	//
+	// When a message is unmarshaled and contains extensions, each
+	// extension will have only enc set. When such an extension is
+	// accessed using GetExtension (or GetExtensions) desc and value
+	// will be set.
+	desc  *ExtensionDesc
+	value interface{}
+	enc   []byte
+}
+
+// SetRawExtension is for testing only.
+func SetRawExtension(base extendableProto, id int32, b []byte) {
+	base.ExtensionMap()[id] = Extension{enc: b}
+}
+
+// isExtensionField returns true iff the given field number is in an extension range.
+func isExtensionField(pb extendableProto, field int32) bool {
+	for _, er := range pb.ExtensionRangeArray() {
+		if er.Start <= field && field <= er.End {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// checkExtensionTypes checks that the given extension is valid for pb.
+func checkExtensionTypes(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) error {
+	// Check the extended type.
+	if a, b := reflect.TypeOf(pb), reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType); a != b {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extended type; " + b.String() + " does not extend " + a.String())
+	}
+	// Check the range.
+	if !isExtensionField(pb, extension.Field) {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extPropKey is sufficient to uniquely identify an extension.
+type extPropKey struct {
+	base  reflect.Type
+	field int32
+}
+
+var extProp = struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	m map[extPropKey]*Properties
+}{
+	m: make(map[extPropKey]*Properties),
+}
+
+func extensionProperties(ed *ExtensionDesc) *Properties {
+	key := extPropKey{base: reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtendedType), field: ed.Field}
+
+	extProp.RLock()
+	if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
+		extProp.RUnlock()
+		return prop
+	}
+	extProp.RUnlock()
+
+	extProp.Lock()
+	defer extProp.Unlock()
+	// Check again.
+	if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
+		return prop
+	}
+
+	prop := new(Properties)
+	prop.Init(reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType), "unknown_name", ed.Tag, nil)
+	extProp.m[key] = prop
+	return prop
+}
+
+// encodeExtensionMap encodes any unmarshaled (unencoded) extensions in m.
+func encodeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension) error {
+	for k, e := range m {
+		if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
+			// Extension is only in its encoded form.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
+		// because the extension value may have been mutated after
+		// the last time this function was called.
+
+		et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
+		props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
+
+		p := NewBuffer(nil)
+		// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
+		// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
+		x := reflect.New(et)
+		x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
+		if err := props.enc(p, props, toStructPointer(x)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		e.enc = p.buf
+		m[k] = e
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sizeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension) (n int) {
+	for _, e := range m {
+		if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
+			// Extension is only in its encoded form.
+			n += len(e.enc)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
+		// because the extension value may have been mutated after
+		// the last time this function was called.
+
+		et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
+		props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
+
+		// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
+		// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
+		x := reflect.New(et)
+		x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
+		n += props.size(props, toStructPointer(x))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// HasExtension returns whether the given extension is present in pb.
+func HasExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) bool {
+	// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
+	_, ok := pb.ExtensionMap()[extension.Field]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ClearExtension removes the given extension from pb.
+func ClearExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) {
+	// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
+	delete(pb.ExtensionMap(), extension.Field)
+}
+
+// GetExtension parses and returns the given extension of pb.
+// If the extension is not present and has no default value it returns ErrMissingExtension.
+func GetExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	if err := checkExtensionTypes(pb, extension); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	emap := pb.ExtensionMap()
+	e, ok := emap[extension.Field]
+	if !ok {
+		// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value or
+		// ErrMissingExtension if there is no default.
+		return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
+	}
+
+	if e.value != nil {
+		// Already decoded. Check the descriptor, though.
+		if e.desc != extension {
+			// This shouldn't happen. If it does, it means that
+			// GetExtension was called twice with two different
+			// descriptors with the same field number.
+			return nil, errors.New("proto: descriptor conflict")
+		}
+		return e.value, nil
+	}
+
+	v, err := decodeExtension(e.enc, extension)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Remember the decoded version and drop the encoded version.
+	// That way it is safe to mutate what we return.
+	e.value = v
+	e.desc = extension
+	e.enc = nil
+	emap[extension.Field] = e
+	return e.value, nil
+}
+
+// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value for extension.
+// If no default for an extension is defined ErrMissingExtension is returned.
+func defaultExtensionValue(extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	props := extensionProperties(extension)
+
+	sf, _, err := fieldDefault(t, props)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if sf == nil || sf.value == nil {
+		// There is no default value.
+		return nil, ErrMissingExtension
+	}
+
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		// We do not need to return a Ptr, we can directly return sf.value.
+		return sf.value, nil
+	}
+
+	// We need to return an interface{} that is a pointer to sf.value.
+	value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+	value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
+	if sf.kind == reflect.Int32 {
+		// We may have an int32 or an enum, but the underlying data is int32.
+		// Since we can't set an int32 into a non int32 reflect.value directly
+		// set it as a int32.
+		value.Elem().SetInt(int64(sf.value.(int32)))
+	} else {
+		value.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(sf.value))
+	}
+	return value.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// decodeExtension decodes an extension encoded in b.
+func decodeExtension(b []byte, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
+	o := NewBuffer(b)
+
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+
+	props := extensionProperties(extension)
+
+	// t is a pointer to a struct, pointer to basic type or a slice.
+	// Allocate a "field" to store the pointer/slice itself; the
+	// pointer/slice will be stored here. We pass
+	// the address of this field to props.dec.
+	// This passes a zero field and a *t and lets props.dec
+	// interpret it as a *struct{ x t }.
+	value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
+
+	for {
+		// Discard wire type and field number varint. It isn't needed.
+		if _, err := o.DecodeVarint(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := props.dec(o, props, toStructPointer(value.Addr())); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if o.index >= len(o.buf) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return value.Interface(), nil
+}
+
+// GetExtensions returns a slice of the extensions present in pb that are also listed in es.
+// The returned slice has the same length as es; missing extensions will appear as nil elements.
+func GetExtensions(pb Message, es []*ExtensionDesc) (extensions []interface{}, err error) {
+	epb, ok := pb.(extendableProto)
+	if !ok {
+		err = errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto")
+		return
+	}
+	extensions = make([]interface{}, len(es))
+	for i, e := range es {
+		extensions[i], err = GetExtension(epb, e)
+		if err == ErrMissingExtension {
+			err = nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// SetExtension sets the specified extension of pb to the specified value.
+func SetExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) error {
+	if err := checkExtensionTypes(pb, extension); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	typ := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
+	if typ != reflect.TypeOf(value) {
+		return errors.New("proto: bad extension value type")
+	}
+	// nil extension values need to be caught early, because the
+	// encoder can't distinguish an ErrNil due to a nil extension
+	// from an ErrNil due to a missing field. Extensions are
+	// always optional, so the encoder would just swallow the error
+	// and drop all the extensions from the encoded message.
+	if reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type %T", value)
+	}
+
+	pb.ExtensionMap()[extension.Field] = Extension{desc: extension, value: value}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// A global registry of extensions.
+// The generated code will register the generated descriptors by calling RegisterExtension.
+
+var extensionMaps = make(map[reflect.Type]map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
+
+// RegisterExtension is called from the generated code.
+func RegisterExtension(desc *ExtensionDesc) {
+	st := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtendedType).Elem()
+	m := extensionMaps[st]
+	if m == nil {
+		m = make(map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
+		extensionMaps[st] = m
+	}
+	if _, ok := m[desc.Field]; ok {
+		panic("proto: duplicate extension registered: " + st.String() + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(desc.Field)))
+	}
+	m[desc.Field] = desc
+}
+
+// RegisteredExtensions returns a map of the registered extensions of a
+// protocol buffer struct, indexed by the extension number.
+// The argument pb should be a nil pointer to the struct type.
+func RegisteredExtensions(pb Message) map[int32]*ExtensionDesc {
+	return extensionMaps[reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()]
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/lib.go

@@ -0,0 +1,894 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+/*
+Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of
+protocol buffers.  It works in concert with the Go source code generated
+for .proto files by the protocol compiler.
+
+A summary of the properties of the protocol buffer interface
+for a protocol buffer variable v:
+
+  - Names are turned from camel_case to CamelCase for export.
+  - There are no methods on v to set fields; just treat
+	them as structure fields.
+  - There are getters that return a field's value if set,
+	and return the field's default value if unset.
+	The getters work even if the receiver is a nil message.
+  - The zero value for a struct is its correct initialization state.
+	All desired fields must be set before marshaling.
+  - A Reset() method will restore a protobuf struct to its zero state.
+  - Non-repeated fields are pointers to the values; nil means unset.
+	That is, optional or required field int32 f becomes F *int32.
+  - Repeated fields are slices.
+  - Helper functions are available to aid the setting of fields.
+	msg.Foo = proto.String("hello") // set field
+  - Constants are defined to hold the default values of all fields that
+	have them.  They have the form Default_StructName_FieldName.
+	Because the getter methods handle defaulted values,
+	direct use of these constants should be rare.
+  - Enums are given type names and maps from names to values.
+	Enum values are prefixed by the enclosing message's name, or by the
+	enum's type name if it is a top-level enum. Enum types have a String
+	method, and a Enum method to assist in message construction.
+  - Nested messages, groups and enums have type names prefixed with the name of
+	the surrounding message type.
+  - Extensions are given descriptor names that start with E_,
+	followed by an underscore-delimited list of the nested messages
+	that contain it (if any) followed by the CamelCased name of the
+	extension field itself.  HasExtension, ClearExtension, GetExtension
+	and SetExtension are functions for manipulating extensions.
+  - Oneof field sets are given a single field in their message,
+	with distinguished wrapper types for each possible field value.
+  - Marshal and Unmarshal are functions to encode and decode the wire format.
+
+When the .proto file specifies `syntax="proto3"`, there are some differences:
+
+  - Non-repeated fields of non-message type are values instead of pointers.
+  - Getters are only generated for message and oneof fields.
+  - Enum types do not get an Enum method.
+
+The simplest way to describe this is to see an example.
+Given file test.proto, containing
+
+	package example;
+
+	enum FOO { X = 17; }
+
+	message Test {
+	  required string label = 1;
+	  optional int32 type = 2 [default=77];
+	  repeated int64 reps = 3;
+	  optional group OptionalGroup = 4 {
+	    required string RequiredField = 5;
+	  }
+	  oneof union {
+	    int32 number = 6;
+	    string name = 7;
+	  }
+	}
+
+The resulting file, test.pb.go, is:
+
+	package example
+
+	import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	import math "math"
+
+	type FOO int32
+	const (
+		FOO_X FOO = 17
+	)
+	var FOO_name = map[int32]string{
+		17: "X",
+	}
+	var FOO_value = map[string]int32{
+		"X": 17,
+	}
+
+	func (x FOO) Enum() *FOO {
+		p := new(FOO)
+		*p = x
+		return p
+	}
+	func (x FOO) String() string {
+		return proto.EnumName(FOO_name, int32(x))
+	}
+	func (x *FOO) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+		value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(FOO_value, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		*x = FOO(value)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	type Test struct {
+		Label         *string             `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
+		Type          *int32              `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=type,def=77" json:"type,omitempty"`
+		Reps          []int64             `protobuf:"varint,3,rep,name=reps" json:"reps,omitempty"`
+		Optionalgroup *Test_OptionalGroup `protobuf:"group,4,opt,name=OptionalGroup" json:"optionalgroup,omitempty"`
+		// Types that are valid to be assigned to Union:
+		//	*Test_Number
+		//	*Test_Name
+		Union            isTest_Union `protobuf_oneof:"union"`
+		XXX_unrecognized []byte       `json:"-"`
+	}
+	func (m *Test) Reset()         { *m = Test{} }
+	func (m *Test) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+	func (*Test) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+	type isTest_Union interface {
+		isTest_Union()
+	}
+
+	type Test_Number struct {
+		Number int32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=number"`
+	}
+	type Test_Name struct {
+		Name string `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=name"`
+	}
+
+	func (*Test_Number) isTest_Union() {}
+	func (*Test_Name) isTest_Union()   {}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetUnion() isTest_Union {
+		if m != nil {
+			return m.Union
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	const Default_Test_Type int32 = 77
+
+	func (m *Test) GetLabel() string {
+		if m != nil && m.Label != nil {
+			return *m.Label
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetType() int32 {
+		if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
+			return *m.Type
+		}
+		return Default_Test_Type
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetOptionalgroup() *Test_OptionalGroup {
+		if m != nil {
+			return m.Optionalgroup
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	type Test_OptionalGroup struct {
+		RequiredField *string `protobuf:"bytes,5,req" json:"RequiredField,omitempty"`
+	}
+	func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) Reset()         { *m = Test_OptionalGroup{} }
+	func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+
+	func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) GetRequiredField() string {
+		if m != nil && m.RequiredField != nil {
+			return *m.RequiredField
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetNumber() int32 {
+		if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Number); ok {
+			return x.Number
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	func (m *Test) GetName() string {
+		if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Name); ok {
+			return x.Name
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	func init() {
+		proto.RegisterEnum("example.FOO", FOO_name, FOO_value)
+	}
+
+To create and play with a Test object:
+
+	package main
+
+	import (
+		"log"
+
+		"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+		pb "./example.pb"
+	)
+
+	func main() {
+		test := &pb.Test{
+			Label: proto.String("hello"),
+			Type:  proto.Int32(17),
+			Reps:  []int64{1, 2, 3},
+			Optionalgroup: &pb.Test_OptionalGroup{
+				RequiredField: proto.String("good bye"),
+			},
+			Union: &pb.Test_Name{"fred"},
+		}
+		data, err := proto.Marshal(test)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("marshaling error: ", err)
+		}
+		newTest := &pb.Test{}
+		err = proto.Unmarshal(data, newTest)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal("unmarshaling error: ", err)
+		}
+		// Now test and newTest contain the same data.
+		if test.GetLabel() != newTest.GetLabel() {
+			log.Fatalf("data mismatch %q != %q", test.GetLabel(), newTest.GetLabel())
+		}
+		// Use a type switch to determine which oneof was set.
+		switch u := test.Union.(type) {
+		case *pb.Test_Number: // u.Number contains the number.
+		case *pb.Test_Name: // u.Name contains the string.
+		}
+		// etc.
+	}
+*/
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Message is implemented by generated protocol buffer messages.
+type Message interface {
+	Reset()
+	String() string
+	ProtoMessage()
+}
+
+// Stats records allocation details about the protocol buffer encoders
+// and decoders.  Useful for tuning the library itself.
+type Stats struct {
+	Emalloc uint64 // mallocs in encode
+	Dmalloc uint64 // mallocs in decode
+	Encode  uint64 // number of encodes
+	Decode  uint64 // number of decodes
+	Chit    uint64 // number of cache hits
+	Cmiss   uint64 // number of cache misses
+	Size    uint64 // number of sizes
+}
+
+// Set to true to enable stats collection.
+const collectStats = false
+
+var stats Stats
+
+// GetStats returns a copy of the global Stats structure.
+func GetStats() Stats { return stats }
+
+// A Buffer is a buffer manager for marshaling and unmarshaling
+// protocol buffers.  It may be reused between invocations to
+// reduce memory usage.  It is not necessary to use a Buffer;
+// the global functions Marshal and Unmarshal create a
+// temporary Buffer and are fine for most applications.
+type Buffer struct {
+	buf   []byte // encode/decode byte stream
+	index int    // write point
+
+	// pools of basic types to amortize allocation.
+	bools   []bool
+	uint32s []uint32
+	uint64s []uint64
+
+	// extra pools, only used with pointer_reflect.go
+	int32s   []int32
+	int64s   []int64
+	float32s []float32
+	float64s []float64
+}
+
+// NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer and initializes its internal data to
+// the contents of the argument slice.
+func NewBuffer(e []byte) *Buffer {
+	return &Buffer{buf: e}
+}
+
+// Reset resets the Buffer, ready for marshaling a new protocol buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) Reset() {
+	p.buf = p.buf[0:0] // for reading/writing
+	p.index = 0        // for reading
+}
+
+// SetBuf replaces the internal buffer with the slice,
+// ready for unmarshaling the contents of the slice.
+func (p *Buffer) SetBuf(s []byte) {
+	p.buf = s
+	p.index = 0
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the contents of the Buffer.
+func (p *Buffer) Bytes() []byte { return p.buf }
+
+/*
+ * Helper routines for simplifying the creation of optional fields of basic type.
+ */
+
+// Bool is a helper routine that allocates a new bool value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Bool(v bool) *bool {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Int32 is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Int32(v int32) *int32 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Int is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it, but unlike Int32
+// its argument value is an int.
+func Int(v int) *int32 {
+	p := new(int32)
+	*p = int32(v)
+	return p
+}
+
+// Int64 is a helper routine that allocates a new int64 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Int64(v int64) *int64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Float32 is a helper routine that allocates a new float32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Float32(v float32) *float32 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Float64 is a helper routine that allocates a new float64 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Float64(v float64) *float64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Uint32 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint32 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// Uint64 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint64 value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64 {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// String is a helper routine that allocates a new string value
+// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
+func String(v string) *string {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// EnumName is a helper function to simplify printing protocol buffer enums
+// by name.  Given an enum map and a value, it returns a useful string.
+func EnumName(m map[int32]string, v int32) string {
+	s, ok := m[v]
+	if ok {
+		return s
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSONEnum is a helper function to simplify recovering enum int values
+// from their JSON-encoded representation. Given a map from the enum's symbolic
+// names to its int values, and a byte buffer containing the JSON-encoded
+// value, it returns an int32 that can be cast to the enum type by the caller.
+//
+// The function can deal with both JSON representations, numeric and symbolic.
+func UnmarshalJSONEnum(m map[string]int32, data []byte, enumName string) (int32, error) {
+	if data[0] == '"' {
+		// New style: enums are strings.
+		var repr string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &repr); err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		val, ok := m[repr]
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized enum %s value %q", enumName, repr)
+		}
+		return val, nil
+	}
+	// Old style: enums are ints.
+	var val int32
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &val); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %#q into enum %s", data, enumName)
+	}
+	return val, nil
+}
+
+// DebugPrint dumps the encoded data in b in a debugging format with a header
+// including the string s. Used in testing but made available for general debugging.
+func (p *Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
+	var u uint64
+
+	obuf := p.buf
+	index := p.index
+	p.buf = b
+	p.index = 0
+	depth := 0
+
+	fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ---\n", s)
+
+out:
+	for {
+		for i := 0; i < depth; i++ {
+			fmt.Print("  ")
+		}
+
+		index := p.index
+		if index == len(p.buf) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		op, err := p.DecodeVarint()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: fetching op err %v\n", index, err)
+			break out
+		}
+		tag := op >> 3
+		wire := op & 7
+
+		switch wire {
+		default:
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d unknown wire=%d\n",
+				index, tag, wire)
+			break out
+
+		case WireBytes:
+			var r []byte
+
+			r, err = p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+			if err != nil {
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d bytes [%d]", index, tag, len(r))
+			if len(r) <= 6 {
+				for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
+					fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
+				}
+			} else {
+				for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+					fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
+				}
+				fmt.Printf(" ..")
+				for i := len(r) - 3; i < len(r); i++ {
+					fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+		case WireFixed32:
+			u, err = p.DecodeFixed32()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 %d\n", index, tag, u)
+
+		case WireFixed64:
+			u, err = p.DecodeFixed64()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 %d\n", index, tag, u)
+
+		case WireVarint:
+			u, err = p.DecodeVarint()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint err %v\n", index, tag, err)
+				break out
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint %d\n", index, tag, u)
+
+		case WireStartGroup:
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d start\n", index, tag)
+			depth++
+
+		case WireEndGroup:
+			depth--
+			fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d end\n", index, tag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if depth != 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("%3d: start-end not balanced %d\n", p.index, depth)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+
+	p.buf = obuf
+	p.index = index
+}
+
+// SetDefaults sets unset protocol buffer fields to their default values.
+// It only modifies fields that are both unset and have defined defaults.
+// It recursively sets default values in any non-nil sub-messages.
+func SetDefaults(pb Message) {
+	setDefaults(reflect.ValueOf(pb), true, false)
+}
+
+// v is a pointer to a struct.
+func setDefaults(v reflect.Value, recur, zeros bool) {
+	v = v.Elem()
+
+	defaultMu.RLock()
+	dm, ok := defaults[v.Type()]
+	defaultMu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		dm = buildDefaultMessage(v.Type())
+		defaultMu.Lock()
+		defaults[v.Type()] = dm
+		defaultMu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	for _, sf := range dm.scalars {
+		f := v.Field(sf.index)
+		if !f.IsNil() {
+			// field already set
+			continue
+		}
+		dv := sf.value
+		if dv == nil && !zeros {
+			// no explicit default, and don't want to set zeros
+			continue
+		}
+		fptr := f.Addr().Interface() // **T
+		// TODO: Consider batching the allocations we do here.
+		switch sf.kind {
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			b := new(bool)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*b = dv.(bool)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**bool)) = b
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			f := new(float32)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*f = dv.(float32)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**float32)) = f
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			f := new(float64)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*f = dv.(float64)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**float64)) = f
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			// might be an enum
+			if ft := f.Type(); ft != int32PtrType {
+				// enum
+				f.Set(reflect.New(ft.Elem()))
+				if dv != nil {
+					f.Elem().SetInt(int64(dv.(int32)))
+				}
+			} else {
+				// int32 field
+				i := new(int32)
+				if dv != nil {
+					*i = dv.(int32)
+				}
+				*(fptr.(**int32)) = i
+			}
+		case reflect.Int64:
+			i := new(int64)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*i = dv.(int64)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**int64)) = i
+		case reflect.String:
+			s := new(string)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*s = dv.(string)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**string)) = s
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			// exceptional case: []byte
+			var b []byte
+			if dv != nil {
+				db := dv.([]byte)
+				b = make([]byte, len(db))
+				copy(b, db)
+			} else {
+				b = []byte{}
+			}
+			*(fptr.(*[]byte)) = b
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			u := new(uint32)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*u = dv.(uint32)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**uint32)) = u
+		case reflect.Uint64:
+			u := new(uint64)
+			if dv != nil {
+				*u = dv.(uint64)
+			}
+			*(fptr.(**uint64)) = u
+		default:
+			log.Printf("proto: can't set default for field %v (sf.kind=%v)", f, sf.kind)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, ni := range dm.nested {
+		f := v.Field(ni)
+		// f is *T or []*T or map[T]*T
+		switch f.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if f.IsNil() {
+				continue
+			}
+			setDefaults(f, recur, zeros)
+
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
+				e := f.Index(i)
+				if e.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
+			}
+
+		case reflect.Map:
+			for _, k := range f.MapKeys() {
+				e := f.MapIndex(k)
+				if e.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	// defaults maps a protocol buffer struct type to a slice of the fields,
+	// with its scalar fields set to their proto-declared non-zero default values.
+	defaultMu sync.RWMutex
+	defaults  = make(map[reflect.Type]defaultMessage)
+
+	int32PtrType = reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil))
+)
+
+// defaultMessage represents information about the default values of a message.
+type defaultMessage struct {
+	scalars []scalarField
+	nested  []int // struct field index of nested messages
+}
+
+type scalarField struct {
+	index int          // struct field index
+	kind  reflect.Kind // element type (the T in *T or []T)
+	value interface{}  // the proto-declared default value, or nil
+}
+
+// t is a struct type.
+func buildDefaultMessage(t reflect.Type) (dm defaultMessage) {
+	sprop := GetProperties(t)
+	for _, prop := range sprop.Prop {
+		fi, ok := sprop.decoderTags.get(prop.Tag)
+		if !ok {
+			// XXX_unrecognized
+			continue
+		}
+		ft := t.Field(fi).Type
+
+		sf, nested, err := fieldDefault(ft, prop)
+		switch {
+		case err != nil:
+			log.Print(err)
+		case nested:
+			dm.nested = append(dm.nested, fi)
+		case sf != nil:
+			sf.index = fi
+			dm.scalars = append(dm.scalars, *sf)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dm
+}
+
+// fieldDefault returns the scalarField for field type ft.
+// sf will be nil if the field can not have a default.
+// nestedMessage will be true if this is a nested message.
+// Note that sf.index is not set on return.
+func fieldDefault(ft reflect.Type, prop *Properties) (sf *scalarField, nestedMessage bool, err error) {
+	var canHaveDefault bool
+	switch ft.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			nestedMessage = true
+		} else {
+			canHaveDefault = true // proto2 scalar field
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			nestedMessage = true // repeated message
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			canHaveDefault = true // bytes field
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			nestedMessage = true // map with message values
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !canHaveDefault {
+		if nestedMessage {
+			return nil, true, nil
+		}
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+
+	// We now know that ft is a pointer or slice.
+	sf = &scalarField{kind: ft.Elem().Kind()}
+
+	// scalar fields without defaults
+	if !prop.HasDefault {
+		return sf, false, nil
+	}
+
+	// a scalar field: either *T or []byte
+	switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseBool(prop.Default)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default bool %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = float32(x)
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = int32(x)
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	case reflect.String:
+		sf.value = prop.Default
+	case reflect.Uint8:
+		// []byte (not *uint8)
+		sf.value = []byte(prop.Default)
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = uint32(x)
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
+		}
+		sf.value = x
+	default:
+		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: unhandled def kind %v", ft.Elem().Kind())
+	}
+
+	return sf, false, nil
+}
+
+// Map fields may have key types of non-float scalars, strings and enums.
+// The easiest way to sort them in some deterministic order is to use fmt.
+// If this turns out to be inefficient we can always consider other options,
+// such as doing a Schwartzian transform.
+
+func mapKeys(vs []reflect.Value) sort.Interface {
+	s := mapKeySorter{
+		vs: vs,
+		// default Less function: textual comparison
+		less: func(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
+			return fmt.Sprint(a.Interface()) < fmt.Sprint(b.Interface())
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Type specialization per https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#maps;
+	// numeric keys are sorted numerically.
+	if len(vs) == 0 {
+		return s
+	}
+	switch vs[0].Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Int() < b.Int() }
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Uint() < b.Uint() }
+	}
+
+	return s
+}
+
+type mapKeySorter struct {
+	vs   []reflect.Value
+	less func(a, b reflect.Value) bool
+}
+
+func (s mapKeySorter) Len() int      { return len(s.vs) }
+func (s mapKeySorter) Swap(i, j int) { s.vs[i], s.vs[j] = s.vs[j], s.vs[i] }
+func (s mapKeySorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s.less(s.vs[i], s.vs[j])
+}
+
+// isProto3Zero reports whether v is a zero proto3 value.
+func isProto3Zero(v reflect.Value) bool {
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return !v.Bool()
+	case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return v.Int() == 0
+	case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
+		return v.Uint() == 0
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return v.Float() == 0
+	case reflect.String:
+		return v.String() == ""
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ProtoPackageIsVersion1 is referenced from generated protocol buffer files
+// to assert that that code is compatible with this version of the proto package.
+const ProtoPackageIsVersion1 = true

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/message_set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Support for message sets.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// errNoMessageTypeID occurs when a protocol buffer does not have a message type ID.
+// A message type ID is required for storing a protocol buffer in a message set.
+var errNoMessageTypeID = errors.New("proto does not have a message type ID")
+
+// The first two types (_MessageSet_Item and messageSet)
+// model what the protocol compiler produces for the following protocol message:
+//   message MessageSet {
+//     repeated group Item = 1 {
+//       required int32 type_id = 2;
+//       required string message = 3;
+//     };
+//   }
+// That is the MessageSet wire format. We can't use a proto to generate these
+// because that would introduce a circular dependency between it and this package.
+
+type _MessageSet_Item struct {
+	TypeId  *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=type_id"`
+	Message []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,req,name=message"`
+}
+
+type messageSet struct {
+	Item             []*_MessageSet_Item `protobuf:"group,1,rep"`
+	XXX_unrecognized []byte
+	// TODO: caching?
+}
+
+// Make sure messageSet is a Message.
+var _ Message = (*messageSet)(nil)
+
+// messageTypeIder is an interface satisfied by a protocol buffer type
+// that may be stored in a MessageSet.
+type messageTypeIder interface {
+	MessageTypeId() int32
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) find(pb Message) *_MessageSet_Item {
+	mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	id := mti.MessageTypeId()
+	for _, item := range ms.Item {
+		if *item.TypeId == id {
+			return item
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Has(pb Message) bool {
+	if ms.find(pb) != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
+	if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
+		return Unmarshal(item.Message, pb)
+	}
+	if _, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder); !ok {
+		return errNoMessageTypeID
+	}
+	return nil // TODO: return error instead?
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Marshal(pb Message) error {
+	msg, err := Marshal(pb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
+		// reuse existing item
+		item.Message = msg
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
+	if !ok {
+		return errNoMessageTypeID
+	}
+
+	mtid := mti.MessageTypeId()
+	ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
+		TypeId:  &mtid,
+		Message: msg,
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ms *messageSet) Reset()         { *ms = messageSet{} }
+func (ms *messageSet) String() string { return CompactTextString(ms) }
+func (*messageSet) ProtoMessage()     {}
+
+// Support for the message_set_wire_format message option.
+
+func skipVarint(buf []byte) []byte {
+	i := 0
+	for ; buf[i]&0x80 != 0; i++ {
+	}
+	return buf[i+1:]
+}
+
+// MarshalMessageSet encodes the extension map represented by m in the message set wire format.
+// It is called by generated Marshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func MarshalMessageSet(m map[int32]Extension) ([]byte, error) {
+	if err := encodeExtensionMap(m); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Sort extension IDs to provide a deterministic encoding.
+	// See also enc_map in encode.go.
+	ids := make([]int, 0, len(m))
+	for id := range m {
+		ids = append(ids, int(id))
+	}
+	sort.Ints(ids)
+
+	ms := &messageSet{Item: make([]*_MessageSet_Item, 0, len(m))}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		e := m[int32(id)]
+		// Remove the wire type and field number varint, as well as the length varint.
+		msg := skipVarint(skipVarint(e.enc))
+
+		ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
+			TypeId:  Int32(int32(id)),
+			Message: msg,
+		})
+	}
+	return Marshal(ms)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMessageSet decodes the extension map encoded in buf in the message set wire format.
+// It is called by generated Unmarshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func UnmarshalMessageSet(buf []byte, m map[int32]Extension) error {
+	ms := new(messageSet)
+	if err := Unmarshal(buf, ms); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, item := range ms.Item {
+		id := *item.TypeId
+		msg := item.Message
+
+		// Restore wire type and field number varint, plus length varint.
+		// Be careful to preserve duplicate items.
+		b := EncodeVarint(uint64(id)<<3 | WireBytes)
+		if ext, ok := m[id]; ok {
+			// Existing data; rip off the tag and length varint
+			// so we join the new data correctly.
+			// We can assume that ext.enc is set because we are unmarshaling.
+			o := ext.enc[len(b):]   // skip wire type and field number
+			_, n := DecodeVarint(o) // calculate length of length varint
+			o = o[n:]               // skip length varint
+			msg = append(o, msg...) // join old data and new data
+		}
+		b = append(b, EncodeVarint(uint64(len(msg)))...)
+		b = append(b, msg...)
+
+		m[id] = Extension{enc: b}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalMessageSetJSON encodes the extension map represented by m in JSON format.
+// It is called by generated MarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func MarshalMessageSetJSON(m map[int32]Extension) ([]byte, error) {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.WriteByte('{')
+
+	// Process the map in key order for deterministic output.
+	ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
+	for id := range m {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids)) // int32Slice defined in text.go
+
+	for i, id := range ids {
+		ext := m[id]
+		if i > 0 {
+			b.WriteByte(',')
+		}
+
+		msd, ok := messageSetMap[id]
+		if !ok {
+			// Unknown type; we can't render it, so skip it.
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, `"[%s]":`, msd.name)
+
+		x := ext.value
+		if x == nil {
+			x = reflect.New(msd.t.Elem()).Interface()
+			if err := Unmarshal(ext.enc, x.(Message)); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		d, err := json.Marshal(x)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		b.Write(d)
+	}
+	b.WriteByte('}')
+	return b.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMessageSetJSON decodes the extension map encoded in buf in JSON format.
+// It is called by generated UnmarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
+func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON(buf []byte, m map[int32]Extension) error {
+	// Common-case fast path.
+	if len(buf) == 0 || bytes.Equal(buf, []byte("{}")) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// This is fairly tricky, and it's not clear that it is needed.
+	return errors.New("TODO: UnmarshalMessageSetJSON not yet implemented")
+}
+
+// A global registry of types that can be used in a MessageSet.
+
+var messageSetMap = make(map[int32]messageSetDesc)
+
+type messageSetDesc struct {
+	t    reflect.Type // pointer to struct
+	name string
+}
+
+// RegisterMessageSetType is called from the generated code.
+func RegisterMessageSetType(m Message, fieldNum int32, name string) {
+	messageSetMap[fieldNum] = messageSetDesc{
+		t:    reflect.TypeOf(m),
+		name: name,
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_reflect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// +build appengine
+
+// This file contains an implementation of proto field accesses using package reflect.
+// It is slower than the code in pointer_unsafe.go but it avoids package unsafe and can
+// be used on App Engine.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
+type structPointer struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
+// The reflect value must itself be a pointer to a struct.
+func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
+	return structPointer{v}
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
+func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
+	return p.v.IsNil()
+}
+
+// Interface returns the struct pointer as an interface value.
+func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, _ reflect.Type) interface{} {
+	return p.v.Interface()
+}
+
+// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
+// In this implementation, a field is identified by the sequence of field indices
+// passed to reflect's FieldByIndex.
+type field []int
+
+// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
+func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
+	return f.Index
+}
+
+// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
+var invalidField = field(nil)
+
+// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
+func (f field) IsValid() bool { return f != nil }
+
+// field returns the given field in the struct as a reflect value.
+func structPointer_field(p structPointer, f field) reflect.Value {
+	// Special case: an extension map entry with a value of type T
+	// passes a *T to the struct-handling code with a zero field,
+	// expecting that it will be treated as equivalent to *struct{ X T },
+	// which has the same memory layout. We have to handle that case
+	// specially, because reflect will panic if we call FieldByIndex on a
+	// non-struct.
+	if f == nil {
+		return p.v.Elem()
+	}
+
+	return p.v.Elem().FieldByIndex(f)
+}
+
+// ifield returns the given field in the struct as an interface value.
+func structPointer_ifield(p structPointer, f field) interface{} {
+	return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr().Interface()
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]byte)
+}
+
+// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[][]byte)
+}
+
+// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**bool)
+}
+
+// BoolVal returns the address of a bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolVal(p structPointer, f field) *bool {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*bool)
+}
+
+// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]bool)
+}
+
+// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**string)
+}
+
+// StringVal returns the address of a string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringVal(p structPointer, f field) *string {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*string)
+}
+
+// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]string)
+}
+
+// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
+func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
+	return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*map[int32]Extension)
+}
+
+// NewAt returns the reflect.Value for a pointer to a field in the struct.
+func structPointer_NewAt(p structPointer, f field, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr()
+}
+
+// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
+	structPointer_field(p, f).Set(q.v)
+}
+
+// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
+	return structPointer{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) structPointerSlice {
+	return structPointerSlice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// A structPointerSlice represents the address of a slice of pointers to structs
+// (themselves messages or groups). That is, v.Type() is *[]*struct{...}.
+type structPointerSlice struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (p structPointerSlice) Len() int                  { return p.v.Len() }
+func (p structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return structPointer{p.v.Index(i)} }
+func (p structPointerSlice) Append(q structPointer) {
+	p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, q.v))
+}
+
+var (
+	int32Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
+	uint32Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
+	float32Type = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
+	int64Type   = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
+	uint64Type  = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
+	float64Type = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
+)
+
+// A word32 represents a field of type *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum.
+// That is, v.Type() is *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum and v is assignable.
+type word32 struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
+func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
+	return p.v.IsNil()
+}
+
+// Set sets p to point at a newly allocated word with bits set to x.
+func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
+	t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+	switch t {
+	case int32Type:
+		if len(o.int32s) == 0 {
+			o.int32s = make([]int32, uint32PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.int32s[0] = int32(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int32s[0]))
+		o.int32s = o.int32s[1:]
+		return
+	case uint32Type:
+		if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
+			o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.uint32s[0] = x
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint32s[0]))
+		o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
+		return
+	case float32Type:
+		if len(o.float32s) == 0 {
+			o.float32s = make([]float32, uint32PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.float32s[0] = math.Float32frombits(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float32s[0]))
+		o.float32s = o.float32s[1:]
+		return
+	}
+
+	// must be enum
+	p.v.Set(reflect.New(t))
+	p.v.Elem().SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
+}
+
+// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
+func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
+	elem := p.v.Elem()
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		return uint32(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		return uint32(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// Word32 returns a reference to a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
+	return word32{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// A word32Val represents a field of type int32, uint32, float32, or enum.
+// That is, v.Type() is int32, uint32, float32, or enum and v is assignable.
+type word32Val struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+// Set sets *p to x.
+func word32Val_Set(p word32Val, x uint32) {
+	switch p.v.Type() {
+	case int32Type:
+		p.v.SetInt(int64(x))
+		return
+	case uint32Type:
+		p.v.SetUint(uint64(x))
+		return
+	case float32Type:
+		p.v.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// must be enum
+	p.v.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
+}
+
+// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
+func word32Val_Get(p word32Val) uint32 {
+	elem := p.v
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		return uint32(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		return uint32(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// Word32Val returns a reference to a int32, uint32, float32, or enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Val(p structPointer, f field) word32Val {
+	return word32Val{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
+// That is, v.Type() is []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum.
+type word32Slice struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (p word32Slice) Append(x uint32) {
+	n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
+	if n < m {
+		p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
+	} else {
+		t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+		p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
+	}
+	elem := p.v.Index(n)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		elem.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p word32Slice) Len() int {
+	return p.v.Len()
+}
+
+func (p word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 {
+	elem := p.v.Index(i)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		return uint32(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		return uint32(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+// Word32Slice returns a reference to a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) word32Slice {
+	return word32Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
+type word64 struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+	switch t {
+	case int64Type:
+		if len(o.int64s) == 0 {
+			o.int64s = make([]int64, uint64PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.int64s[0] = int64(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int64s[0]))
+		o.int64s = o.int64s[1:]
+		return
+	case uint64Type:
+		if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
+			o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.uint64s[0] = x
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint64s[0]))
+		o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
+		return
+	case float64Type:
+		if len(o.float64s) == 0 {
+			o.float64s = make([]float64, uint64PoolSize)
+		}
+		o.float64s[0] = math.Float64frombits(x)
+		p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float64s[0]))
+		o.float64s = o.float64s[1:]
+		return
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
+	return p.v.IsNil()
+}
+
+func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
+	elem := p.v.Elem()
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		return uint64(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		return elem.Uint()
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
+	return word64{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+// word64Val is like word32Val but for 64-bit values.
+type word64Val struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func word64Val_Set(p word64Val, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	switch p.v.Type() {
+	case int64Type:
+		p.v.SetInt(int64(x))
+		return
+	case uint64Type:
+		p.v.SetUint(x)
+		return
+	case float64Type:
+		p.v.SetFloat(math.Float64frombits(x))
+		return
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func word64Val_Get(p word64Val) uint64 {
+	elem := p.v
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		return uint64(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		return elem.Uint()
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64Val(p structPointer, f field) word64Val {
+	return word64Val{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}
+
+type word64Slice struct {
+	v reflect.Value
+}
+
+func (p word64Slice) Append(x uint64) {
+	n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
+	if n < m {
+		p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
+	} else {
+		t := p.v.Type().Elem()
+		p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
+	}
+	elem := p.v.Index(n)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		elem.SetInt(int64(int64(x)))
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float64frombits(x)))
+	}
+}
+
+func (p word64Slice) Len() int {
+	return p.v.Len()
+}
+
+func (p word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 {
+	elem := p.v.Index(i)
+	switch elem.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		return uint64(elem.Int())
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		return uint64(elem.Uint())
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return math.Float64bits(float64(elem.Float()))
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) word64Slice {
+	return word64Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/pointer_unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// +build !appengine
+
+// This file contains the implementation of the proto field accesses using package unsafe.
+
+package proto
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// NOTE: These type_Foo functions would more idiomatically be methods,
+// but Go does not allow methods on pointer types, and we must preserve
+// some pointer type for the garbage collector. We use these
+// funcs with clunky names as our poor approximation to methods.
+//
+// An alternative would be
+//	type structPointer struct { p unsafe.Pointer }
+// but that does not registerize as well.
+
+// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
+type structPointer unsafe.Pointer
+
+// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
+func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
+	return structPointer(unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer()))
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
+func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
+	return p == nil
+}
+
+// Interface returns the struct pointer, assumed to have element type t,
+// as an interface value.
+func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, t reflect.Type) interface{} {
+	return reflect.NewAt(t, unsafe.Pointer(p)).Interface()
+}
+
+// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
+// In this implementation, a field is identified by its byte offset from the start of the struct.
+type field uintptr
+
+// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
+func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
+	return field(f.Offset)
+}
+
+// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
+const invalidField = ^field(0)
+
+// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
+func (f field) IsValid() bool {
+	return f != ^field(0)
+}
+
+// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
+	return (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
+	return (*[][]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
+	return (**bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// BoolVal returns the address of a bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolVal(p structPointer, f field) *bool {
+	return (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
+func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
+	return (*[]bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
+	return (**string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// StringVal returns the address of a string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringVal(p structPointer, f field) *string {
+	return (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
+	return (*[]string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
+func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
+	return (*map[int32]Extension)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// NewAt returns the reflect.Value for a pointer to a field in the struct.
+func structPointer_NewAt(p structPointer, f field, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.NewAt(typ, unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p)+uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
+	*(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))) = q
+}
+
+// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
+	return *(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
+func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) *structPointerSlice {
+	return (*structPointerSlice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// A structPointerSlice represents a slice of pointers to structs (themselves submessages or groups).
+type structPointerSlice []structPointer
+
+func (v *structPointerSlice) Len() int                  { return len(*v) }
+func (v *structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return (*v)[i] }
+func (v *structPointerSlice) Append(p structPointer)    { *v = append(*v, p) }
+
+// A word32 is the address of a "pointer to 32-bit value" field.
+type word32 **uint32
+
+// IsNil reports whether *v is nil.
+func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
+	return *p == nil
+}
+
+// Set sets *v to point at a newly allocated word set to x.
+func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
+	if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
+		o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
+	}
+	o.uint32s[0] = x
+	*p = &o.uint32s[0]
+	o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
+}
+
+// Get gets the value pointed at by *v.
+func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
+	return **p
+}
+
+// Word32 returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
+	return word32((**uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// A word32Val is the address of a 32-bit value field.
+type word32Val *uint32
+
+// Set sets *p to x.
+func word32Val_Set(p word32Val, x uint32) {
+	*p = x
+}
+
+// Get gets the value pointed at by p.
+func word32Val_Get(p word32Val) uint32 {
+	return *p
+}
+
+// Word32Val returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Val(p structPointer, f field) word32Val {
+	return word32Val((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
+type word32Slice []uint32
+
+func (v *word32Slice) Append(x uint32)    { *v = append(*v, x) }
+func (v *word32Slice) Len() int           { return len(*v) }
+func (v *word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 { return (*v)[i] }
+
+// Word32Slice returns the address of a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
+func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word32Slice {
+	return (*word32Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}
+
+// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
+type word64 **uint64
+
+func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
+		o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
+	}
+	o.uint64s[0] = x
+	*p = &o.uint64s[0]
+	o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
+}
+
+func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
+	return *p == nil
+}
+
+func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
+	return **p
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
+	return word64((**uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// word64Val is like word32Val but for 64-bit values.
+type word64Val *uint64
+
+func word64Val_Set(p word64Val, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
+	*p = x
+}
+
+func word64Val_Get(p word64Val) uint64 {
+	return *p
+}
+
+func structPointer_Word64Val(p structPointer, f field) word64Val {
+	return word64Val((*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
+}
+
+// word64Slice is like word32Slice but for 64-bit values.
+type word64Slice []uint64
+
+func (v *word64Slice) Append(x uint64)    { *v = append(*v, x) }
+func (v *word64Slice) Len() int           { return len(*v) }
+func (v *word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 { return (*v)[i] }
+
+func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word64Slice {
+	return (*word64Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/properties.go

@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+/*
+ * Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
+ */
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+const debug bool = false
+
+// Constants that identify the encoding of a value on the wire.
+const (
+	WireVarint     = 0
+	WireFixed64    = 1
+	WireBytes      = 2
+	WireStartGroup = 3
+	WireEndGroup   = 4
+	WireFixed32    = 5
+)
+
+const startSize = 10 // initial slice/string sizes
+
+// Encoders are defined in encode.go
+// An encoder outputs the full representation of a field, including its
+// tag and encoder type.
+type encoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
+
+// A valueEncoder encodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
+type valueEncoder func(o *Buffer, x uint64) error
+
+// Sizers are defined in encode.go
+// A sizer returns the encoded size of a field, including its tag and encoder
+// type.
+type sizer func(prop *Properties, base structPointer) int
+
+// A valueSizer returns the encoded size of a single integer in a particular
+// encoding.
+type valueSizer func(x uint64) int
+
+// Decoders are defined in decode.go
+// A decoder creates a value from its wire representation.
+// Unrecognized subelements are saved in unrec.
+type decoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
+
+// A valueDecoder decodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
+type valueDecoder func(o *Buffer) (x uint64, err error)
+
+// A oneofMarshaler does the marshaling for all oneof fields in a message.
+type oneofMarshaler func(Message, *Buffer) error
+
+// A oneofUnmarshaler does the unmarshaling for a oneof field in a message.
+type oneofUnmarshaler func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error)
+
+// A oneofSizer does the sizing for all oneof fields in a message.
+type oneofSizer func(Message) int
+
+// tagMap is an optimization over map[int]int for typical protocol buffer
+// use-cases. Encoded protocol buffers are often in tag order with small tag
+// numbers.
+type tagMap struct {
+	fastTags []int
+	slowTags map[int]int
+}
+
+// tagMapFastLimit is the upper bound on the tag number that will be stored in
+// the tagMap slice rather than its map.
+const tagMapFastLimit = 1024
+
+func (p *tagMap) get(t int) (int, bool) {
+	if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
+		if t >= len(p.fastTags) {
+			return 0, false
+		}
+		fi := p.fastTags[t]
+		return fi, fi >= 0
+	}
+	fi, ok := p.slowTags[t]
+	return fi, ok
+}
+
+func (p *tagMap) put(t int, fi int) {
+	if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
+		for len(p.fastTags) < t+1 {
+			p.fastTags = append(p.fastTags, -1)
+		}
+		p.fastTags[t] = fi
+		return
+	}
+	if p.slowTags == nil {
+		p.slowTags = make(map[int]int)
+	}
+	p.slowTags[t] = fi
+}
+
+// StructProperties represents properties for all the fields of a struct.
+// decoderTags and decoderOrigNames should only be used by the decoder.
+type StructProperties struct {
+	Prop             []*Properties  // properties for each field
+	reqCount         int            // required count
+	decoderTags      tagMap         // map from proto tag to struct field number
+	decoderOrigNames map[string]int // map from original name to struct field number
+	order            []int          // list of struct field numbers in tag order
+	unrecField       field          // field id of the XXX_unrecognized []byte field
+	extendable       bool           // is this an extendable proto
+
+	oneofMarshaler   oneofMarshaler
+	oneofUnmarshaler oneofUnmarshaler
+	oneofSizer       oneofSizer
+	stype            reflect.Type
+
+	// OneofTypes contains information about the oneof fields in this message.
+	// It is keyed by the original name of a field.
+	OneofTypes map[string]*OneofProperties
+}
+
+// OneofProperties represents information about a specific field in a oneof.
+type OneofProperties struct {
+	Type  reflect.Type // pointer to generated struct type for this oneof field
+	Field int          // struct field number of the containing oneof in the message
+	Prop  *Properties
+}
+
+// Implement the sorting interface so we can sort the fields in tag order, as recommended by the spec.
+// See encode.go, (*Buffer).enc_struct.
+
+func (sp *StructProperties) Len() int { return len(sp.order) }
+func (sp *StructProperties) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return sp.Prop[sp.order[i]].Tag < sp.Prop[sp.order[j]].Tag
+}
+func (sp *StructProperties) Swap(i, j int) { sp.order[i], sp.order[j] = sp.order[j], sp.order[i] }
+
+// Properties represents the protocol-specific behavior of a single struct field.
+type Properties struct {
+	Name     string // name of the field, for error messages
+	OrigName string // original name before protocol compiler (always set)
+	JSONName string // name to use for JSON; determined by protoc
+	Wire     string
+	WireType int
+	Tag      int
+	Required bool
+	Optional bool
+	Repeated bool
+	Packed   bool   // relevant for repeated primitives only
+	Enum     string // set for enum types only
+	proto3   bool   // whether this is known to be a proto3 field; set for []byte only
+	oneof    bool   // whether this is a oneof field
+
+	Default    string // default value
+	HasDefault bool   // whether an explicit default was provided
+	def_uint64 uint64
+
+	enc           encoder
+	valEnc        valueEncoder // set for bool and numeric types only
+	field         field
+	tagcode       []byte // encoding of EncodeVarint((Tag<<3)|WireType)
+	tagbuf        [8]byte
+	stype         reflect.Type      // set for struct types only
+	sprop         *StructProperties // set for struct types only
+	isMarshaler   bool
+	isUnmarshaler bool
+
+	mtype    reflect.Type // set for map types only
+	mkeyprop *Properties  // set for map types only
+	mvalprop *Properties  // set for map types only
+
+	size    sizer
+	valSize valueSizer // set for bool and numeric types only
+
+	dec    decoder
+	valDec valueDecoder // set for bool and numeric types only
+
+	// If this is a packable field, this will be the decoder for the packed version of the field.
+	packedDec decoder
+}
+
+// String formats the properties in the protobuf struct field tag style.
+func (p *Properties) String() string {
+	s := p.Wire
+	s = ","
+	s += strconv.Itoa(p.Tag)
+	if p.Required {
+		s += ",req"
+	}
+	if p.Optional {
+		s += ",opt"
+	}
+	if p.Repeated {
+		s += ",rep"
+	}
+	if p.Packed {
+		s += ",packed"
+	}
+	s += ",name=" + p.OrigName
+	if p.JSONName != p.OrigName {
+		s += ",json=" + p.JSONName
+	}
+	if p.proto3 {
+		s += ",proto3"
+	}
+	if p.oneof {
+		s += ",oneof"
+	}
+	if len(p.Enum) > 0 {
+		s += ",enum=" + p.Enum
+	}
+	if p.HasDefault {
+		s += ",def=" + p.Default
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// Parse populates p by parsing a string in the protobuf struct field tag style.
+func (p *Properties) Parse(s string) {
+	// "bytes,49,opt,name=foo,def=hello!"
+	fields := strings.Split(s, ",") // breaks def=, but handled below.
+	if len(fields) < 2 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has too few fields: %q\n", s)
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.Wire = fields[0]
+	switch p.Wire {
+	case "varint":
+		p.WireType = WireVarint
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeVarint
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeVarint
+		p.valSize = sizeVarint
+	case "fixed32":
+		p.WireType = WireFixed32
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed32
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed32
+		p.valSize = sizeFixed32
+	case "fixed64":
+		p.WireType = WireFixed64
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed64
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed64
+		p.valSize = sizeFixed64
+	case "zigzag32":
+		p.WireType = WireVarint
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag32
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag32
+		p.valSize = sizeZigzag32
+	case "zigzag64":
+		p.WireType = WireVarint
+		p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag64
+		p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag64
+		p.valSize = sizeZigzag64
+	case "bytes", "group":
+		p.WireType = WireBytes
+		// no numeric converter for non-numeric types
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has unknown wire type: %q\n", s)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	p.Tag, err = strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := 2; i < len(fields); i++ {
+		f := fields[i]
+		switch {
+		case f == "req":
+			p.Required = true
+		case f == "opt":
+			p.Optional = true
+		case f == "rep":
+			p.Repeated = true
+		case f == "packed":
+			p.Packed = true
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "name="):
+			p.OrigName = f[5:]
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "json="):
+			p.JSONName = f[5:]
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "enum="):
+			p.Enum = f[5:]
+		case f == "proto3":
+			p.proto3 = true
+		case f == "oneof":
+			p.oneof = true
+		case strings.HasPrefix(f, "def="):
+			p.HasDefault = true
+			p.Default = f[4:] // rest of string
+			if i+1 < len(fields) {
+				// Commas aren't escaped, and def is always last.
+				p.Default += "," + strings.Join(fields[i+1:], ",")
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2 reflect.Type) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice oenc for %T = []%T\n", t1, t2)
+}
+
+var protoMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*Message)(nil)).Elem()
+
+// Initialize the fields for encoding and decoding.
+func (p *Properties) setEncAndDec(typ reflect.Type, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
+	p.enc = nil
+	p.dec = nil
+	p.size = nil
+
+	switch t1 := typ; t1.Kind() {
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no coders for %v\n", t1)
+
+	// proto3 scalar types
+
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_bool
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_bool
+		p.size = size_proto3_bool
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int32
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32
+		p.size = size_proto3_int32
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_uint32
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32 // can reuse
+		p.size = size_proto3_uint32
+	case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int64
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int64
+		p.size = size_proto3_int64
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32
+		p.size = size_proto3_uint32
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int64 // can just treat them as bits
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int64
+		p.size = size_proto3_int64
+	case reflect.String:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_string
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_string
+		p.size = size_proto3_string
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
+		default:
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder function for %v -> %v\n", t1, t2)
+			break
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_bool
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_bool
+			p.size = size_bool
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int32
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
+			p.size = size_int32
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32 // can reuse
+			p.size = size_uint32
+		case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
+			p.size = size_int64
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
+			p.size = size_uint32
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64 // can just treat them as bits
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
+			p.size = size_int64
+		case reflect.String:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_string
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_string
+			p.size = size_string
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			p.stype = t1.Elem()
+			p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t1)
+			p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t1)
+			if p.Wire == "bytes" {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_message
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_message
+				p.size = size_struct_message
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_group
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_group
+				p.size = size_struct_group
+			}
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
+		default:
+			logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
+			break
+		case reflect.Bool:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_bool
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_bool
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_bool
+				p.size = size_slice_bool
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_bool
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_bool
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int32
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_int32
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int32
+				p.size = size_slice_int32
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
+				p.size = size_slice_uint32
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
+		case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
+			if p.Packed {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
+				p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
+			} else {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
+				p.size = size_slice_int64
+			}
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
+			p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_byte
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_byte
+			p.size = size_slice_byte
+			// This is a []byte, which is either a bytes field,
+			// or the value of a map field. In the latter case,
+			// we always encode an empty []byte, so we should not
+			// use the proto3 enc/size funcs.
+			// f == nil iff this is the key/value of a map field.
+			if p.proto3 && f != nil {
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_slice_byte
+				p.size = size_proto3_slice_byte
+			}
+		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+			switch t2.Bits() {
+			case 32:
+				// can just treat them as bits
+				if p.Packed {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
+					p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
+				} else {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
+					p.size = size_slice_uint32
+				}
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
+				p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
+			case 64:
+				// can just treat them as bits
+				if p.Packed {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
+					p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
+				} else {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
+					p.size = size_slice_int64
+				}
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
+				p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
+			default:
+				logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
+				break
+			}
+		case reflect.String:
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_string
+			p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_string
+			p.size = size_slice_string
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			switch t3 := t2.Elem(); t3.Kind() {
+			default:
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no ptr oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t3)
+				break
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				p.stype = t2.Elem()
+				p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t2)
+				p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t2)
+				if p.Wire == "bytes" {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_message
+					p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_message
+					p.size = size_slice_struct_message
+				} else {
+					p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_group
+					p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_group
+					p.size = size_slice_struct_group
+				}
+			}
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			switch t2.Elem().Kind() {
+			default:
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice elem oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t2.Elem())
+				break
+			case reflect.Uint8:
+				p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_slice_byte
+				p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_slice_byte
+				p.size = size_slice_slice_byte
+			}
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_new_map
+		p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_new_map
+		p.size = size_new_map
+
+		p.mtype = t1
+		p.mkeyprop = &Properties{}
+		p.mkeyprop.init(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key()), "Key", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_key"), nil, lockGetProp)
+		p.mvalprop = &Properties{}
+		vtype := p.mtype.Elem()
+		if vtype.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && vtype.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			// The value type is not a message (*T) or bytes ([]byte),
+			// so we need encoders for the pointer to this type.
+			vtype = reflect.PtrTo(vtype)
+		}
+		p.mvalprop.init(vtype, "Value", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_val"), nil, lockGetProp)
+	}
+
+	// precalculate tag code
+	wire := p.WireType
+	if p.Packed {
+		wire = WireBytes
+	}
+	x := uint32(p.Tag)<<3 | uint32(wire)
+	i := 0
+	for i = 0; x > 127; i++ {
+		p.tagbuf[i] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
+		x >>= 7
+	}
+	p.tagbuf[i] = uint8(x)
+	p.tagcode = p.tagbuf[0 : i+1]
+
+	if p.stype != nil {
+		if lockGetProp {
+			p.sprop = GetProperties(p.stype)
+		} else {
+			p.sprop = getPropertiesLocked(p.stype)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	marshalerType   = reflect.TypeOf((*Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
+	unmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Unmarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
+)
+
+// isMarshaler reports whether type t implements Marshaler.
+func isMarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
+	// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
+	// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
+	// The calls above only invoke isMarshaler on pointer types.
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		panic("proto: misuse of isMarshaler")
+	}
+	return t.Implements(marshalerType)
+}
+
+// isUnmarshaler reports whether type t implements Unmarshaler.
+func isUnmarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
+	// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
+	// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
+	// The calls above only invoke isUnmarshaler on pointer types.
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+		panic("proto: misuse of isUnmarshaler")
+	}
+	return t.Implements(unmarshalerType)
+}
+
+// Init populates the properties from a protocol buffer struct tag.
+func (p *Properties) Init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField) {
+	p.init(typ, name, tag, f, true)
+}
+
+func (p *Properties) init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
+	// "bytes,49,opt,def=hello!"
+	p.Name = name
+	p.OrigName = name
+	if f != nil {
+		p.field = toField(f)
+	}
+	if tag == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	p.Parse(tag)
+	p.setEncAndDec(typ, f, lockGetProp)
+}
+
+var (
+	propertiesMu  sync.RWMutex
+	propertiesMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*StructProperties)
+)
+
+// GetProperties returns the list of properties for the type represented by t.
+// t must represent a generated struct type of a protocol message.
+func GetProperties(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		panic("proto: type must have kind struct")
+	}
+
+	// Most calls to GetProperties in a long-running program will be
+	// retrieving details for types we have seen before.
+	propertiesMu.RLock()
+	sprop, ok := propertiesMap[t]
+	propertiesMu.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		if collectStats {
+			stats.Chit++
+		}
+		return sprop
+	}
+
+	propertiesMu.Lock()
+	sprop = getPropertiesLocked(t)
+	propertiesMu.Unlock()
+	return sprop
+}
+
+// getPropertiesLocked requires that propertiesMu is held.
+func getPropertiesLocked(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
+	if prop, ok := propertiesMap[t]; ok {
+		if collectStats {
+			stats.Chit++
+		}
+		return prop
+	}
+	if collectStats {
+		stats.Cmiss++
+	}
+
+	prop := new(StructProperties)
+	// in case of recursive protos, fill this in now.
+	propertiesMap[t] = prop
+
+	// build properties
+	prop.extendable = reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(extendableProtoType)
+	prop.unrecField = invalidField
+	prop.Prop = make([]*Properties, t.NumField())
+	prop.order = make([]int, t.NumField())
+
+	for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
+		f := t.Field(i)
+		p := new(Properties)
+		name := f.Name
+		p.init(f.Type, name, f.Tag.Get("protobuf"), &f, false)
+
+		if f.Name == "XXX_extensions" { // special case
+			p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_map
+			p.dec = nil // not needed
+			p.size = size_map
+		}
+		if f.Name == "XXX_unrecognized" { // special case
+			prop.unrecField = toField(&f)
+		}
+		oneof := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" // special case
+		prop.Prop[i] = p
+		prop.order[i] = i
+		if debug {
+			print(i, " ", f.Name, " ", t.String(), " ")
+			if p.Tag > 0 {
+				print(p.String())
+			}
+			print("\n")
+		}
+		if p.enc == nil && !strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") && !oneof {
+			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder for", f.Name, f.Type.String(), "[GetProperties]")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Re-order prop.order.
+	sort.Sort(prop)
+
+	type oneofMessage interface {
+		XXX_OneofFuncs() (func(Message, *Buffer) error, func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error), func(Message) int, []interface{})
+	}
+	if om, ok := reflect.Zero(reflect.PtrTo(t)).Interface().(oneofMessage); ok {
+		var oots []interface{}
+		prop.oneofMarshaler, prop.oneofUnmarshaler, prop.oneofSizer, oots = om.XXX_OneofFuncs()
+		prop.stype = t
+
+		// Interpret oneof metadata.
+		prop.OneofTypes = make(map[string]*OneofProperties)
+		for _, oot := range oots {
+			oop := &OneofProperties{
+				Type: reflect.ValueOf(oot).Type(), // *T
+				Prop: new(Properties),
+			}
+			sft := oop.Type.Elem().Field(0)
+			oop.Prop.Name = sft.Name
+			oop.Prop.Parse(sft.Tag.Get("protobuf"))
+			// There will be exactly one interface field that
+			// this new value is assignable to.
+			for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
+				f := t.Field(i)
+				if f.Type.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+					continue
+				}
+				if !oop.Type.AssignableTo(f.Type) {
+					continue
+				}
+				oop.Field = i
+				break
+			}
+			prop.OneofTypes[oop.Prop.OrigName] = oop
+		}
+	}
+
+	// build required counts
+	// build tags
+	reqCount := 0
+	prop.decoderOrigNames = make(map[string]int)
+	for i, p := range prop.Prop {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(p.Name, "XXX_") {
+			// Internal fields should not appear in tags/origNames maps.
+			// They are handled specially when encoding and decoding.
+			continue
+		}
+		if p.Required {
+			reqCount++
+		}
+		prop.decoderTags.put(p.Tag, i)
+		prop.decoderOrigNames[p.OrigName] = i
+	}
+	prop.reqCount = reqCount
+
+	return prop
+}
+
+// Return the Properties object for the x[0]'th field of the structure.
+func propByIndex(t reflect.Type, x []int) *Properties {
+	if len(x) != 1 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: field index dimension %d (not 1) for type %s\n", len(x), t)
+		return nil
+	}
+	prop := GetProperties(t)
+	return prop.Prop[x[0]]
+}
+
+// Get the address and type of a pointer to a struct from an interface.
+func getbase(pb Message) (t reflect.Type, b structPointer, err error) {
+	if pb == nil {
+		err = ErrNil
+		return
+	}
+	// get the reflect type of the pointer to the struct.
+	t = reflect.TypeOf(pb)
+	// get the address of the struct.
+	value := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	b = toStructPointer(value)
+	return
+}
+
+// A global registry of enum types.
+// The generated code will register the generated maps by calling RegisterEnum.
+
+var enumValueMaps = make(map[string]map[string]int32)
+
+// RegisterEnum is called from the generated code to install the enum descriptor
+// maps into the global table to aid parsing text format protocol buffers.
+func RegisterEnum(typeName string, unusedNameMap map[int32]string, valueMap map[string]int32) {
+	if _, ok := enumValueMaps[typeName]; ok {
+		panic("proto: duplicate enum registered: " + typeName)
+	}
+	enumValueMaps[typeName] = valueMap
+}
+
+// EnumValueMap returns the mapping from names to integers of the
+// enum type enumType, or a nil if not found.
+func EnumValueMap(enumType string) map[string]int32 {
+	return enumValueMaps[enumType]
+}
+
+// A registry of all linked message types.
+// The string is a fully-qualified proto name ("pkg.Message").
+var (
+	protoTypes    = make(map[string]reflect.Type)
+	revProtoTypes = make(map[reflect.Type]string)
+)
+
+// RegisterType is called from generated code and maps from the fully qualified
+// proto name to the type (pointer to struct) of the protocol buffer.
+func RegisterType(x Message, name string) {
+	if _, ok := protoTypes[name]; ok {
+		// TODO: Some day, make this a panic.
+		log.Printf("proto: duplicate proto type registered: %s", name)
+		return
+	}
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(x)
+	protoTypes[name] = t
+	revProtoTypes[t] = name
+}
+
+// MessageName returns the fully-qualified proto name for the given message type.
+func MessageName(x Message) string { return revProtoTypes[reflect.TypeOf(x)] }
+
+// MessageType returns the message type (pointer to struct) for a named message.
+func MessageType(name string) reflect.Type { return protoTypes[name] }

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text.go

@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+// Functions for writing the text protocol buffer format.
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	newline         = []byte("\n")
+	spaces          = []byte("                                        ")
+	gtNewline       = []byte(">\n")
+	endBraceNewline = []byte("}\n")
+	backslashN      = []byte{'\\', 'n'}
+	backslashR      = []byte{'\\', 'r'}
+	backslashT      = []byte{'\\', 't'}
+	backslashDQ     = []byte{'\\', '"'}
+	backslashBS     = []byte{'\\', '\\'}
+	posInf          = []byte("inf")
+	negInf          = []byte("-inf")
+	nan             = []byte("nan")
+)
+
+type writer interface {
+	io.Writer
+	WriteByte(byte) error
+}
+
+// textWriter is an io.Writer that tracks its indentation level.
+type textWriter struct {
+	ind      int
+	complete bool // if the current position is a complete line
+	compact  bool // whether to write out as a one-liner
+	w        writer
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "\n") {
+		if !w.compact && w.complete {
+			w.writeIndent()
+		}
+		w.complete = false
+		return io.WriteString(w.w, s)
+	}
+	// WriteString is typically called without newlines, so this
+	// codepath and its copy are rare.  We copy to avoid
+	// duplicating all of Write's logic here.
+	return w.Write([]byte(s))
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	newlines := bytes.Count(p, newline)
+	if newlines == 0 {
+		if !w.compact && w.complete {
+			w.writeIndent()
+		}
+		n, err = w.w.Write(p)
+		w.complete = false
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	frags := bytes.SplitN(p, newline, newlines+1)
+	if w.compact {
+		for i, frag := range frags {
+			if i > 0 {
+				if err := w.w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+					return n, err
+				}
+				n++
+			}
+			nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
+			n += nn
+			if err != nil {
+				return n, err
+			}
+		}
+		return n, nil
+	}
+
+	for i, frag := range frags {
+		if w.complete {
+			w.writeIndent()
+		}
+		nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
+		n += nn
+		if err != nil {
+			return n, err
+		}
+		if i+1 < len(frags) {
+			if err := w.w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+				return n, err
+			}
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	w.complete = len(frags[len(frags)-1]) == 0
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) WriteByte(c byte) error {
+	if w.compact && c == '\n' {
+		c = ' '
+	}
+	if !w.compact && w.complete {
+		w.writeIndent()
+	}
+	err := w.w.WriteByte(c)
+	w.complete = c == '\n'
+	return err
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) indent() { w.ind++ }
+
+func (w *textWriter) unindent() {
+	if w.ind == 0 {
+		log.Printf("proto: textWriter unindented too far")
+		return
+	}
+	w.ind--
+}
+
+func writeName(w *textWriter, props *Properties) error {
+	if _, err := w.WriteString(props.OrigName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if props.Wire != "group" {
+		return w.WriteByte(':')
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// raw is the interface satisfied by RawMessage.
+type raw interface {
+	Bytes() []byte
+}
+
+func requiresQuotes(u string) bool {
+	// When type URL contains any characters except [0-9A-Za-z./\-]*, it must be quoted.
+	for _, ch := range u {
+		switch {
+		case ch == '.' || ch == '/' || ch == '_':
+			continue
+		case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
+			continue
+		case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z':
+			continue
+		case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
+			continue
+		default:
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// isAny reports whether sv is a google.protobuf.Any message
+func isAny(sv reflect.Value) bool {
+	type wkt interface {
+		XXX_WellKnownType() string
+	}
+	t, ok := sv.Addr().Interface().(wkt)
+	return ok && t.XXX_WellKnownType() == "Any"
+}
+
+// writeProto3Any writes an expanded google.protobuf.Any message.
+//
+// It returns (false, nil) if sv value can't be unmarshaled (e.g. because
+// required messages are not linked in).
+//
+// It returns (true, error) when sv was written in expanded format or an error
+// was encountered.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeProto3Any(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
+	turl := sv.FieldByName("TypeUrl")
+	val := sv.FieldByName("Value")
+	if !turl.IsValid() || !val.IsValid() {
+		return true, errors.New("proto: invalid google.protobuf.Any message")
+	}
+
+	b, ok := val.Interface().([]byte)
+	if !ok {
+		return true, errors.New("proto: invalid google.protobuf.Any message")
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(turl.String(), "/")
+	mt := MessageType(parts[len(parts)-1])
+	if mt == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	m := reflect.New(mt.Elem())
+	if err := Unmarshal(b, m.Interface().(Message)); err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	w.Write([]byte("["))
+	u := turl.String()
+	if requiresQuotes(u) {
+		writeString(w, u)
+	} else {
+		w.Write([]byte(u))
+	}
+	if w.compact {
+		w.Write([]byte("]:<"))
+	} else {
+		w.Write([]byte("]: <\n"))
+		w.ind++
+	}
+	if err := tm.writeStruct(w, m.Elem()); err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+	if w.compact {
+		w.Write([]byte("> "))
+	} else {
+		w.ind--
+		w.Write([]byte(">\n"))
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeStruct(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) error {
+	if tm.ExpandAny && isAny(sv) {
+		if canExpand, err := tm.writeProto3Any(w, sv); canExpand {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	st := sv.Type()
+	sprops := GetProperties(st)
+	for i := 0; i < sv.NumField(); i++ {
+		fv := sv.Field(i)
+		props := sprops.Prop[i]
+		name := st.Field(i).Name
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "XXX_") {
+			// There are two XXX_ fields:
+			//   XXX_unrecognized []byte
+			//   XXX_extensions   map[int32]proto.Extension
+			// The first is handled here;
+			// the second is handled at the bottom of this function.
+			if name == "XXX_unrecognized" && !fv.IsNil() {
+				if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, fv.Interface().([]byte)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
+			// Field not filled in. This could be an optional field or
+			// a required field that wasn't filled in. Either way, there
+			// isn't anything we can show for it.
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.IsNil() {
+			// Repeated field that is empty, or a bytes field that is unused.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if props.Repeated && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			// Repeated field.
+			for j := 0; j < fv.Len(); j++ {
+				if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				v := fv.Index(j)
+				if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
+					// A nil message in a repeated field is not valid,
+					// but we can handle that more gracefully than panicking.
+					if _, err := w.Write([]byte("<nil>\n")); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				if err := tm.writeAny(w, v, props); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+			// Map fields are rendered as a repeated struct with key/value fields.
+			keys := fv.MapKeys()
+			sort.Sort(mapKeys(keys))
+			for _, key := range keys {
+				val := fv.MapIndex(key)
+				if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				// open struct
+				if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				w.indent()
+				// key
+				if _, err := w.WriteString("key:"); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !w.compact {
+					if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				if err := tm.writeAny(w, key, props.mkeyprop); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				// nil values aren't legal, but we can avoid panicking because of them.
+				if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || !val.IsNil() {
+					// value
+					if _, err := w.WriteString("value:"); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if !w.compact {
+						if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+					if err := tm.writeAny(w, val, props.mvalprop); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				// close struct
+				w.unindent()
+				if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if props.proto3 && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.Len() == 0 {
+			// empty bytes field
+			continue
+		}
+		if fv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && fv.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			// proto3 non-repeated scalar field; skip if zero value
+			if isProto3Zero(fv) {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if fv.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+			// Check if it is a oneof.
+			if st.Field(i).Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" {
+				// fv is nil, or holds a pointer to generated struct.
+				// That generated struct has exactly one field,
+				// which has a protobuf struct tag.
+				if fv.IsNil() {
+					continue
+				}
+				inner := fv.Elem().Elem() // interface -> *T -> T
+				tag := inner.Type().Field(0).Tag.Get("protobuf")
+				props = new(Properties) // Overwrite the outer props var, but not its pointee.
+				props.Parse(tag)
+				// Write the value in the oneof, not the oneof itself.
+				fv = inner.Field(0)
+
+				// Special case to cope with malformed messages gracefully:
+				// If the value in the oneof is a nil pointer, don't panic
+				// in writeAny.
+				if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
+					// Use errors.New so writeAny won't render quotes.
+					msg := errors.New("/* nil */")
+					fv = reflect.ValueOf(&msg).Elem()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !w.compact {
+			if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if b, ok := fv.Interface().(raw); ok {
+			if err := writeRaw(w, b.Bytes()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Enums have a String method, so writeAny will work fine.
+		if err := tm.writeAny(w, fv, props); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Extensions (the XXX_extensions field).
+	pv := sv.Addr()
+	if pv.Type().Implements(extendableProtoType) {
+		if err := tm.writeExtensions(w, pv); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeRaw writes an uninterpreted raw message.
+func writeRaw(w *textWriter, b []byte) error {
+	if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !w.compact {
+		if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	w.indent()
+	if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, b); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	w.unindent()
+	if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeAny writes an arbitrary field.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeAny(w *textWriter, v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
+	v = reflect.Indirect(v)
+
+	// Floats have special cases.
+	if v.Kind() == reflect.Float32 || v.Kind() == reflect.Float64 {
+		x := v.Float()
+		var b []byte
+		switch {
+		case math.IsInf(x, 1):
+			b = posInf
+		case math.IsInf(x, -1):
+			b = negInf
+		case math.IsNaN(x):
+			b = nan
+		}
+		if b != nil {
+			_, err := w.Write(b)
+			return err
+		}
+		// Other values are handled below.
+	}
+
+	// We don't attempt to serialise every possible value type; only those
+	// that can occur in protocol buffers.
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		// Should only be a []byte; repeated fields are handled in writeStruct.
+		if err := writeString(w, string(v.Interface().([]byte))); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		if err := writeString(w, v.String()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		// Required/optional group/message.
+		var bra, ket byte = '<', '>'
+		if props != nil && props.Wire == "group" {
+			bra, ket = '{', '}'
+		}
+		if err := w.WriteByte(bra); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !w.compact {
+			if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		w.indent()
+		if etm, ok := v.Interface().(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
+			text, err := etm.MarshalText()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, err = w.Write(text); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else if err := tm.writeStruct(w, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		w.unindent()
+		if err := w.WriteByte(ket); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	default:
+		_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, v.Interface())
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// equivalent to C's isprint.
+func isprint(c byte) bool {
+	return c >= 0x20 && c < 0x7f
+}
+
+// writeString writes a string in the protocol buffer text format.
+// It is similar to strconv.Quote except we don't use Go escape sequences,
+// we treat the string as a byte sequence, and we use octal escapes.
+// These differences are to maintain interoperability with the other
+// languages' implementations of the text format.
+func writeString(w *textWriter, s string) error {
+	// use WriteByte here to get any needed indent
+	if err := w.WriteByte('"'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// Loop over the bytes, not the runes.
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		var err error
+		// Divergence from C++: we don't escape apostrophes.
+		// There's no need to escape them, and the C++ parser
+		// copes with a naked apostrophe.
+		switch c := s[i]; c {
+		case '\n':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashN)
+		case '\r':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashR)
+		case '\t':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashT)
+		case '"':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashDQ)
+		case '\\':
+			_, err = w.w.Write(backslashBS)
+		default:
+			if isprint(c) {
+				err = w.w.WriteByte(c)
+			} else {
+				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w.w, "\\%03o", c)
+			}
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return w.WriteByte('"')
+}
+
+func writeUnknownStruct(w *textWriter, data []byte) (err error) {
+	if !w.compact {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %d unknown bytes */\n", len(data)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	b := NewBuffer(data)
+	for b.index < len(b.buf) {
+		x, err := b.DecodeVarint()
+		if err != nil {
+			_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */\n", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		wire, tag := x&7, x>>3
+		if wire == WireEndGroup {
+			w.unindent()
+			if _, err := w.Write(endBraceNewline); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprint(w, tag); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if wire != WireStartGroup {
+			if err := w.WriteByte(':'); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if !w.compact || wire == WireStartGroup {
+			if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		switch wire {
+		case WireBytes:
+			buf, e := b.DecodeRawBytes(false)
+			if e == nil {
+				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q", buf)
+			} else {
+				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", e)
+			}
+		case WireFixed32:
+			x, err = b.DecodeFixed32()
+			err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
+		case WireFixed64:
+			x, err = b.DecodeFixed64()
+			err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
+		case WireStartGroup:
+			err = w.WriteByte('{')
+			w.indent()
+		case WireVarint:
+			x, err = b.DecodeVarint()
+			err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
+		default:
+			_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* unknown wire type %d */", wire)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeUnknownInt(w *textWriter, x uint64, err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		_, err = fmt.Fprint(w, x)
+	} else {
+		_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", err)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type int32Slice []int32
+
+func (s int32Slice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s int32Slice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
+func (s int32Slice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+
+// writeExtensions writes all the extensions in pv.
+// pv is assumed to be a pointer to a protocol message struct that is extendable.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeExtensions(w *textWriter, pv reflect.Value) error {
+	emap := extensionMaps[pv.Type().Elem()]
+	ep := pv.Interface().(extendableProto)
+
+	// Order the extensions by ID.
+	// This isn't strictly necessary, but it will give us
+	// canonical output, which will also make testing easier.
+	m := ep.ExtensionMap()
+	ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
+	for id := range m {
+		ids = append(ids, id)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids))
+
+	for _, extNum := range ids {
+		ext := m[extNum]
+		var desc *ExtensionDesc
+		if emap != nil {
+			desc = emap[extNum]
+		}
+		if desc == nil {
+			// Unknown extension.
+			if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, ext.enc); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		pb, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed getting extension: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		// Repeated extensions will appear as a slice.
+		if !desc.repeated() {
+			if err := tm.writeExtension(w, desc.Name, pb); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+			for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+				if err := tm.writeExtension(w, desc.Name, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeExtension(w *textWriter, name string, pb interface{}) error {
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "[%s]:", name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !w.compact {
+		if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tm.writeAny(w, reflect.ValueOf(pb), nil); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (w *textWriter) writeIndent() {
+	if !w.complete {
+		return
+	}
+	remain := w.ind * 2
+	for remain > 0 {
+		n := remain
+		if n > len(spaces) {
+			n = len(spaces)
+		}
+		w.w.Write(spaces[:n])
+		remain -= n
+	}
+	w.complete = false
+}
+
+// TextMarshaler is a configurable text format marshaler.
+type TextMarshaler struct {
+	Compact   bool // use compact text format (one line).
+	ExpandAny bool // expand google.protobuf.Any messages of known types
+}
+
+// Marshal writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
+// The only errors returned are from w.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) Marshal(w io.Writer, pb Message) error {
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if pb == nil || val.IsNil() {
+		w.Write([]byte("<nil>"))
+		return nil
+	}
+	var bw *bufio.Writer
+	ww, ok := w.(writer)
+	if !ok {
+		bw = bufio.NewWriter(w)
+		ww = bw
+	}
+	aw := &textWriter{
+		w:        ww,
+		complete: true,
+		compact:  tm.Compact,
+	}
+
+	if etm, ok := pb.(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
+		text, err := etm.MarshalText()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err = aw.Write(text); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if bw != nil {
+			return bw.Flush()
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Dereference the received pointer so we don't have outer < and >.
+	v := reflect.Indirect(val)
+	if err := tm.writeStruct(aw, v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if bw != nil {
+		return bw.Flush()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Text is the same as Marshal, but returns the string directly.
+func (tm *TextMarshaler) Text(pb Message) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tm.Marshal(&buf, pb)
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultTextMarshaler = TextMarshaler{}
+	compactTextMarshaler = TextMarshaler{Compact: true}
+)
+
+// TODO: consider removing some of the Marshal functions below.
+
+// MarshalText writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
+// The only errors returned are from w.
+func MarshalText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return defaultTextMarshaler.Marshal(w, pb) }
+
+// MarshalTextString is the same as MarshalText, but returns the string directly.
+func MarshalTextString(pb Message) string { return defaultTextMarshaler.Text(pb) }
+
+// CompactText writes a given protocol buffer in compact text format (one line).
+func CompactText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return compactTextMarshaler.Marshal(w, pb) }
+
+// CompactTextString is the same as CompactText, but returns the string directly.
+func CompactTextString(pb Message) string { return compactTextMarshaler.Text(pb) }

vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/text_parser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+//
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+package proto
+
+// Functions for parsing the Text protocol buffer format.
+// TODO: message sets.
+
+import (
+	"encoding"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type ParseError struct {
+	Message string
+	Line    int // 1-based line number
+	Offset  int // 0-based byte offset from start of input
+}
+
+func (p *ParseError) Error() string {
+	if p.Line == 1 {
+		// show offset only for first line
+		return fmt.Sprintf("line 1.%d: %v", p.Offset, p.Message)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("line %d: %v", p.Line, p.Message)
+}
+
+type token struct {
+	value    string
+	err      *ParseError
+	line     int    // line number
+	offset   int    // byte number from start of input, not start of line
+	unquoted string // the unquoted version of value, if it was a quoted string
+}
+
+func (t *token) String() string {
+	if t.err == nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%q (line=%d, offset=%d)", t.value, t.line, t.offset)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("parse error: %v", t.err)
+}
+
+type textParser struct {
+	s            string // remaining input
+	done         bool   // whether the parsing is finished (success or error)
+	backed       bool   // whether back() was called
+	offset, line int
+	cur          token
+}
+
+func newTextParser(s string) *textParser {
+	p := new(textParser)
+	p.s = s
+	p.line = 1
+	p.cur.line = 1
+	return p
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) *ParseError {
+	pe := &ParseError{fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), p.cur.line, p.cur.offset}
+	p.cur.err = pe
+	p.done = true
+	return pe
+}
+
+// Numbers and identifiers are matched by [-+._A-Za-z0-9]
+func isIdentOrNumberChar(c byte) bool {
+	switch {
+	case 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z', 'a' <= c && c <= 'z':
+		return true
+	case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
+		return true
+	}
+	switch c {
+	case '-', '+', '.', '_':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isWhitespace(c byte) bool {
+	switch c {
+	case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isQuote(c byte) bool {
+	switch c {
+	case '"', '\'':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) skipWhitespace() {
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(p.s) && (isWhitespace(p.s[i]) || p.s[i] == '#') {
+		if p.s[i] == '#' {
+			// comment; skip to end of line or input
+			for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != '\n' {
+				i++
+			}
+			if i == len(p.s) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if p.s[i] == '\n' {
+			p.line++
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	p.offset += i
+	p.s = p.s[i:len(p.s)]
+	if len(p.s) == 0 {
+		p.done = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) advance() {
+	// Skip whitespace
+	p.skipWhitespace()
+	if p.done {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Start of non-whitespace
+	p.cur.err = nil
+	p.cur.offset, p.cur.line = p.offset, p.line
+	p.cur.unquoted = ""
+	switch p.s[0] {
+	case '<', '>', '{', '}', ':', '[', ']', ';', ',', '/':
+		// Single symbol
+		p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:1], p.s[1:len(p.s)]
+	case '"', '\'':
+		// Quoted string
+		i := 1
+		for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != p.s[0] && p.s[i] != '\n' {
+			if p.s[i] == '\\' && i+1 < len(p.s) {
+				// skip escaped char
+				i++
+			}
+			i++
+		}
+		if i >= len(p.s) || p.s[i] != p.s[0] {
+			p.errorf("unmatched quote")
+			return
+		}
+		unq, err := unquoteC(p.s[1:i], rune(p.s[0]))
+		if err != nil {
+			p.errorf("invalid quoted string %s: %v", p.s[0:i+1], err)
+			return
+		}
+		p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i+1], p.s[i+1:len(p.s)]
+		p.cur.unquoted = unq
+	default:
+		i := 0
+		for i < len(p.s) && isIdentOrNumberChar(p.s[i]) {
+			i++
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			p.errorf("unexpected byte %#x", p.s[0])
+			return
+		}
+		p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i], p.s[i:len(p.s)]
+	}
+	p.offset += len(p.cur.value)
+}
+
+var (
+	errBadUTF8 = errors.New("proto: bad UTF-8")
+	errBadHex  = errors.New("proto: bad hexadecimal")
+)
+
+func unquoteC(s string, quote rune) (string, error) {
+	// This is based on C++'s tokenizer.cc.
+	// Despite its name, this is *not* parsing C syntax.
+	// For instance, "\0" is an invalid quoted string.
+
+	// Avoid allocation in trivial cases.
+	simple := true
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if r == '\\' || r == quote {
+			simple = false
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if simple {
+		return s, nil
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2)
+	for len(s) > 0 {
+		r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
+		if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
+			return "", errBadUTF8
+		}
+		s = s[n:]
+		if r != '\\' {
+			if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
+				buf = append(buf, byte(r))
+			} else {
+				buf = append(buf, string(r)...)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ch, tail, err := unescape(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		buf = append(buf, ch...)
+		s = tail
+	}
+	return string(buf), nil
+}
+
+func unescape(s string) (ch string, tail string, err error) {
+	r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
+	if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
+		return "", "", errBadUTF8
+	}
+	s = s[n:]
+	switch r {
+	case 'a':
+		return "\a", s, nil
+	case 'b':
+		return "\b", s, nil
+	case 'f':
+		return "\f", s, nil
+	case 'n':
+		return "\n", s, nil
+	case 'r':
+		return "\r", s, nil
+	case 't':
+		return "\t", s, nil
+	case 'v':
+		return "\v", s, nil
+	case '?':
+		return "?", s, nil // trigraph workaround
+	case '\'', '"', '\\':
+		return string(r), s, nil
+	case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 'x', 'X':
+		if len(s) < 2 {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires 2 following digits`, r)
+		}
+		base := 8
+		ss := s[:2]
+		s = s[2:]
+		if r == 'x' || r == 'X' {
+			base = 16
+		} else {
+			ss = string(r) + ss
+		}
+		i, err := strconv.ParseUint(ss, base, 8)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		return string([]byte{byte(i)}), s, nil
+	case 'u', 'U':
+		n := 4
+		if r == 'U' {
+			n = 8
+		}
+		if len(s) < n {
+			return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires %d digits`, r, n)
+		}
+
+		bs := make([]byte, n/2)
+		for i := 0; i < n; i += 2 {
+			a, ok1 := unhex(s[i])
+			b, ok2 := unhex(s[i+1])
+			if !ok1 || !ok2 {
+				return "", "", errBadHex
+			}
+			bs[i/2] = a<<4 | b
+		}
+		s = s[n:]
+		return string(bs), s, nil
+	}
+	return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`unknown escape \%c`, r)
+}
+
+// Adapted from src/pkg/strconv/quote.go.
+func unhex(b byte) (v byte, ok bool) {
+	switch {
+	case '0' <= b && b <= '9':
+		return b - '0', true
+	case 'a' <= b && b <= 'f':
+		return b - 'a' + 10, true
+	case 'A' <= b && b <= 'F':
+		return b - 'A' + 10, true
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// Back off the parser by one token. Can only be done between calls to next().
+// It makes the next advance() a no-op.
+func (p *textParser) back() { p.backed = true }
+
+// Advances the parser and returns the new current token.
+func (p *textParser) next() *token {
+	if p.backed || p.done {
+		p.backed = false
+		return &p.cur
+	}
+	p.advance()
+	if p.done {
+		p.cur.value = ""
+	} else if len(p.cur.value) > 0 && isQuote(p.cur.value[0]) {
+		// Look for multiple quoted strings separated by whitespace,
+		// and concatenate them.
+		cat := p.cur
+		for {
+			p.skipWhitespace()
+			if p.done || !isQuote(p.s[0]) {
+				break
+			}
+			p.advance()
+			if p.cur.err != nil {
+				return &p.cur
+			}
+			cat.value += " " + p.cur.value
+			cat.unquoted += p.cur.unquoted
+		}
+		p.done = false // parser may have seen EOF, but we want to return cat
+		p.cur = cat
+	}
+	return &p.cur
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) consumeToken(s string) error {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value != s {
+		p.back()
+		return p.errorf("expected %q, found %q", s, tok.value)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Return a RequiredNotSetError indicating which required field was not set.
+func (p *textParser) missingRequiredFieldError(sv reflect.Value) *RequiredNotSetError {
+	st := sv.Type()
+	sprops := GetProperties(st)
+	for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
+		if !isNil(sv.Field(i)) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		props := sprops.Prop[i]
+		if props.Required {
+			return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", st, props.OrigName)}
+		}
+	}
+	return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.<unknown field name>", st)} // should not happen
+}
+
+// Returns the index in the struct for the named field, as well as the parsed tag properties.
+func structFieldByName(sprops *StructProperties, name string) (int, *Properties, bool) {
+	i, ok := sprops.decoderOrigNames[name]
+	if ok {
+		return i, sprops.Prop[i], true
+	}
+	return -1, nil, false
+}
+
+// Consume a ':' from the input stream (if the next token is a colon),
+// returning an error if a colon is needed but not present.
+func (p *textParser) checkForColon(props *Properties, typ reflect.Type) *ParseError {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value != ":" {
+		// Colon is optional when the field is a group or message.
+		needColon := true
+		switch props.Wire {
+		case "group":
+			needColon = false
+		case "bytes":
+			// A "bytes" field is either a message, a string, or a repeated field;
+			// those three become *T, *string and []T respectively, so we can check for
+			// this field being a pointer to a non-string.
+			if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				// *T or *string
+				if typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.String {
+					break
+				}
+			} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+				// []T or []*T
+				if typ.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+					break
+				}
+			} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.String {
+				// The proto3 exception is for a string field,
+				// which requires a colon.
+				break
+			}
+			needColon = false
+		}
+		if needColon {
+			return p.errorf("expected ':', found %q", tok.value)
+		}
+		p.back()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) readStruct(sv reflect.Value, terminator string) error {
+	st := sv.Type()
+	sprops := GetProperties(st)
+	reqCount := sprops.reqCount
+	var reqFieldErr error
+	fieldSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	// A struct is a sequence of "name: value", terminated by one of
+	// '>' or '}', or the end of the input.  A name may also be
+	// "[extension]" or "[type/url]".
+	//
+	// The whole struct can also be an expanded Any message, like:
+	// [type/url] < ... struct contents ... >
+	for {
+		tok := p.next()
+		if tok.err != nil {
+			return tok.err
+		}
+		if tok.value == terminator {
+			break
+		}
+		if tok.value == "[" {
+			// Looks like an extension or an Any.
+			//
+			// TODO: Check whether we need to handle
+			// namespace rooted names (e.g. ".something.Foo").
+			extName, err := p.consumeExtName()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if s := strings.LastIndex(extName, "/"); s >= 0 {
+				// If it contains a slash, it's an Any type URL.
+				messageName := extName[s+1:]
+				mt := MessageType(messageName)
+				if mt == nil {
+					return p.errorf("unrecognized message %q in google.protobuf.Any", messageName)
+				}
+				tok = p.next()
+				if tok.err != nil {
+					return tok.err
+				}
+				// consume an optional colon
+				if tok.value == ":" {
+					tok = p.next()
+					if tok.err != nil {
+						return tok.err
+					}
+				}
+				var terminator string
+				switch tok.value {
+				case "<":
+					terminator = ">"
+				case "{":
+					terminator = "}"
+				default:
+					return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
+				}
+				v := reflect.New(mt.Elem())
+				if pe := p.readStruct(v.Elem(), terminator); pe != nil {
+					return pe
+				}
+				b, err := Marshal(v.Interface().(Message))
+				if err != nil {
+					return p.errorf("failed to marshal message of type %q: %v", messageName, err)
+				}
+				sv.FieldByName("TypeUrl").SetString(extName)
+				sv.FieldByName("Value").SetBytes(b)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var desc *ExtensionDesc
+			// This could be faster, but it's functional.
+			// TODO: Do something smarter than a linear scan.
+			for _, d := range RegisteredExtensions(reflect.New(st).Interface().(Message)) {
+				if d.Name == extName {
+					desc = d
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if desc == nil {
+				return p.errorf("unrecognized extension %q", extName)
+			}
+
+			props := &Properties{}
+			props.Parse(desc.Tag)
+
+			typ := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtensionType)
+			if err := p.checkForColon(props, typ); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			rep := desc.repeated()
+
+			// Read the extension structure, and set it in
+			// the value we're constructing.
+			var ext reflect.Value
+			if !rep {
+				ext = reflect.New(typ).Elem()
+			} else {
+				ext = reflect.New(typ.Elem()).Elem()
+			}
+			if err := p.readAny(ext, props); err != nil {
+				if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+					return err
+				}
+				reqFieldErr = err
+			}
+			ep := sv.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto)
+			if !rep {
+				SetExtension(ep, desc, ext.Interface())
+			} else {
+				old, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
+				var sl reflect.Value
+				if err == nil {
+					sl = reflect.ValueOf(old) // existing slice
+				} else {
+					sl = reflect.MakeSlice(typ, 0, 1)
+				}
+				sl = reflect.Append(sl, ext)
+				SetExtension(ep, desc, sl.Interface())
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// This is a normal, non-extension field.
+		name := tok.value
+		var dst reflect.Value
+		fi, props, ok := structFieldByName(sprops, name)
+		if ok {
+			dst = sv.Field(fi)
+		} else if oop, ok := sprops.OneofTypes[name]; ok {
+			// It is a oneof.
+			props = oop.Prop
+			nv := reflect.New(oop.Type.Elem())
+			dst = nv.Elem().Field(0)
+			sv.Field(oop.Field).Set(nv)
+		}
+		if !dst.IsValid() {
+			return p.errorf("unknown field name %q in %v", name, st)
+		}
+
+		if dst.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+			// Consume any colon.
+			if err := p.checkForColon(props, dst.Type()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Construct the map if it doesn't already exist.
+			if dst.IsNil() {
+				dst.Set(reflect.MakeMap(dst.Type()))
+			}
+			key := reflect.New(dst.Type().Key()).Elem()
+			val := reflect.New(dst.Type().Elem()).Elem()
+
+			// The map entry should be this sequence of tokens:
+			//	< key : KEY value : VALUE >
+			// Technically the "key" and "value" could come in any order,
+			// but in practice they won't.
+
+			tok := p.next()
+			var terminator string
+			switch tok.value {
+			case "<":
+				terminator = ">"
+			case "{":
+				terminator = "}"
+			default:
+				return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeToken("key"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeToken(":"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.readAny(key, props.mkeyprop); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeToken("value"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.checkForColon(props.mvalprop, dst.Type().Elem()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.readAny(val, props.mvalprop); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := p.consumeToken(terminator); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			dst.SetMapIndex(key, val)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check that it's not already set if it's not a repeated field.
+		if !props.Repeated && fieldSet[name] {
+			return p.errorf("non-repeated field %q was repeated", name)
+		}
+
+		if err := p.checkForColon(props, dst.Type()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Parse into the field.
+		fieldSet[name] = true
+		if err := p.readAny(dst, props); err != nil {
+			if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
+				return err
+			}
+			reqFieldErr = err
+		} else if props.Required {
+			reqCount--
+		}
+
+		if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if reqCount > 0 {
+		return p.missingRequiredFieldError(sv)
+	}
+	return reqFieldErr
+}
+
+// consumeExtName consumes extension name or expanded Any type URL and the
+// following ']'. It returns the name or URL consumed.
+func (p *textParser) consumeExtName() (string, error) {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return "", tok.err
+	}
+
+	// If extension name or type url is quoted, it's a single token.
+	if len(tok.value) > 2 && isQuote(tok.value[0]) && tok.value[len(tok.value)-1] == tok.value[0] {
+		name, err := unquoteC(tok.value[1:len(tok.value)-1], rune(tok.value[0]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return name, p.consumeToken("]")
+	}
+
+	// Consume everything up to "]"
+	var parts []string
+	for tok.value != "]" {
+		parts = append(parts, tok.value)
+		tok = p.next()
+		if tok.err != nil {
+			return "", p.errorf("unrecognized type_url or extension name: %s", tok.err)
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, ""), nil
+}
+
+// consumeOptionalSeparator consumes an optional semicolon or comma.
+// It is used in readStruct to provide backward compatibility.
+func (p *textParser) consumeOptionalSeparator() error {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value != ";" && tok.value != "," {
+		p.back()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *textParser) readAny(v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
+	tok := p.next()
+	if tok.err != nil {
+		return tok.err
+	}
+	if tok.value == "" {
+		return p.errorf("unexpected EOF")
+	}
+
+	switch fv := v; fv.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		at := v.Type()
+		if at.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// Special case for []byte
+			if tok.value[0] != '"' && tok.value[0] != '\'' {
+				// Deliberately written out here, as the error after
+				// this switch statement would write "invalid []byte: ...",
+				// which is not as user-friendly.
+				return p.errorf("invalid string: %v", tok.value)
+			}
+			bytes := []byte(tok.unquoted)
+			fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(bytes))
+			return nil
+		}
+		// Repeated field.
+		if tok.value == "[" {
+			// Repeated field with list notation, like [1,2,3].
+			for {
+				fv.Set(reflect.Append(fv, reflect.New(at.Elem()).Elem()))
+				err := p.readAny(fv.Index(fv.Len()-1), props)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				tok := p.next()
+				if tok.err != nil {
+					return tok.err
+				}
+				if tok.value == "]" {
+					break
+				}
+				if tok.value != "," {
+					return p.errorf("Expected ']' or ',' found %q", tok.value)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+		// One value of the repeated field.
+		p.back()
+		fv.Set(reflect.Append(fv, reflect.New(at.Elem()).Elem()))
+		return p.readAny(fv.Index(fv.Len()-1), props)
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		// Either "true", "false", 1 or 0.
+		switch tok.value {
+		case "true", "1":
+			fv.SetBool(true)
+			return nil
+		case "false", "0":
+			fv.SetBool(false)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		v := tok.value
+		// Ignore 'f' for compatibility with output generated by C++, but don't
+		// remove 'f' when the value is "-inf" or "inf".
+		if strings.HasSuffix(v, "f") && tok.value != "-inf" && tok.value != "inf" {
+			v = v[:len(v)-1]
+		}
+		if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, fv.Type().Bits()); err == nil {
+			fv.SetFloat(f)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
+			fv.SetInt(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if len(props.Enum) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		m, ok := enumValueMaps[props.Enum]
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		x, ok := m[tok.value]
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+		fv.SetInt(int64(x))
+		return nil
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
+			fv.SetInt(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// A basic field (indirected through pointer), or a repeated message/group
+		p.back()
+		fv.Set(reflect.New(fv.Type().Elem()))
+		return p.readAny(fv.Elem(), props)
+	case reflect.String:
+		if tok.value[0] == '"' || tok.value[0] == '\'' {
+			fv.SetString(tok.unquoted)
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		var terminator string
+		switch tok.value {
+		case "{":
+			terminator = "}"
+		case "<":
+			terminator = ">"
+		default:
+			return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
+		}
+		// TODO: Handle nested messages which implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
+		return p.readStruct(fv, terminator)
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
+			fv.SetUint(uint64(x))
+			return nil
+		}
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
+			fv.SetUint(x)
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return p.errorf("invalid %v: %v", v.Type(), tok.value)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText reads a protocol buffer in Text format. UnmarshalText resets pb
+// before starting to unmarshal, so any existing data in pb is always removed.
+// If a required field is not set and no other error occurs,
+// UnmarshalText returns *RequiredNotSetError.
+func UnmarshalText(s string, pb Message) error {
+	if um, ok := pb.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
+		err := um.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
+		return err
+	}
+	pb.Reset()
+	v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
+	if pe := newTextParser(s).readStruct(v.Elem(), ""); pe != nil {
+		return pe
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This is the official list of Snappy-Go authors for copyright purposes.
+# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
+# See the latter for an explanation.
+
+# Names should be added to this file as
+#	Name or Organization <email address>
+# The email address is not required for organizations.
+
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Damian Gryski <dgryski@gmail.com>
+Google Inc.
+Jan Mercl <0xjnml@gmail.com>
+Rodolfo Carvalho <rhcarvalho@gmail.com>
+Sebastien Binet <seb.binet@gmail.com>

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# This is the official list of people who can contribute
+# (and typically have contributed) code to the Snappy-Go repository.
+# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
+# lists people.  For example, Google employees are listed here
+# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
+#
+# The submission process automatically checks to make sure
+# that people submitting code are listed in this file (by email address).
+#
+# Names should be added to this file only after verifying that
+# the individual or the individual's organization has agreed to
+# the appropriate Contributor License Agreement, found here:
+#
+#     http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html
+#     http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html
+#
+# The agreement for individuals can be filled out on the web.
+#
+# When adding J Random Contributor's name to this file,
+# either J's name or J's organization's name should be
+# added to the AUTHORS file, depending on whether the
+# individual or corporate CLA was used.
+
+# Names should be added to this file like so:
+#     Name <email address>
+
+# Please keep the list sorted.
+
+Damian Gryski <dgryski@gmail.com>
+Jan Mercl <0xjnml@gmail.com>
+Kai Backman <kaib@golang.org>
+Marc-Antoine Ruel <maruel@chromium.org>
+Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
+Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
+Rodolfo Carvalho <rhcarvalho@gmail.com>
+Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
+Sebastien Binet <seb.binet@gmail.com>

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright (c) 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+   * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/README

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+The Snappy compression format in the Go programming language.
+
+To download and install from source:
+$ go get github.com/golang/snappy
+
+Unless otherwise noted, the Snappy-Go source files are distributed
+under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/decode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package snappy
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+)
+
+var (
+	// ErrCorrupt reports that the input is invalid.
+	ErrCorrupt = errors.New("snappy: corrupt input")
+	// ErrTooLarge reports that the uncompressed length is too large.
+	ErrTooLarge = errors.New("snappy: decoded block is too large")
+	// ErrUnsupported reports that the input isn't supported.
+	ErrUnsupported = errors.New("snappy: unsupported input")
+
+	errUnsupportedCopy4Tag      = errors.New("snappy: unsupported COPY_4 tag")
+	errUnsupportedLiteralLength = errors.New("snappy: unsupported literal length")
+)
+
+// DecodedLen returns the length of the decoded block.
+func DecodedLen(src []byte) (int, error) {
+	v, _, err := decodedLen(src)
+	return v, err
+}
+
+// decodedLen returns the length of the decoded block and the number of bytes
+// that the length header occupied.
+func decodedLen(src []byte) (blockLen, headerLen int, err error) {
+	v, n := binary.Uvarint(src)
+	if n <= 0 || v > 0xffffffff {
+		return 0, 0, ErrCorrupt
+	}
+
+	const wordSize = 32 << (^uint(0) >> 32 & 1)
+	if wordSize == 32 && v > 0x7fffffff {
+		return 0, 0, ErrTooLarge
+	}
+	return int(v), n, nil
+}
+
+const (
+	decodeErrCodeCorrupt                  = 1
+	decodeErrCodeUnsupportedLiteralLength = 2
+	decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag      = 3
+)
+
+// Decode returns the decoded form of src. The returned slice may be a sub-
+// slice of dst if dst was large enough to hold the entire decoded block.
+// Otherwise, a newly allocated slice will be returned.
+//
+// The dst and src must not overlap. It is valid to pass a nil dst.
+func Decode(dst, src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	dLen, s, err := decodedLen(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if dLen <= len(dst) {
+		dst = dst[:dLen]
+	} else {
+		dst = make([]byte, dLen)
+	}
+	switch decode(dst, src[s:]) {
+	case 0:
+		return dst, nil
+	case decodeErrCodeUnsupportedLiteralLength:
+		return nil, errUnsupportedLiteralLength
+	case decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag:
+		return nil, errUnsupportedCopy4Tag
+	}
+	return nil, ErrCorrupt
+}
+
+// NewReader returns a new Reader that decompresses from r, using the framing
+// format described at
+// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
+func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader {
+	return &Reader{
+		r:       r,
+		decoded: make([]byte, maxBlockSize),
+		buf:     make([]byte, maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize+checksumSize),
+	}
+}
+
+// Reader is an io.Reader that can read Snappy-compressed bytes.
+type Reader struct {
+	r       io.Reader
+	err     error
+	decoded []byte
+	buf     []byte
+	// decoded[i:j] contains decoded bytes that have not yet been passed on.
+	i, j       int
+	readHeader bool
+}
+
+// Reset discards any buffered data, resets all state, and switches the Snappy
+// reader to read from r. This permits reusing a Reader rather than allocating
+// a new one.
+func (r *Reader) Reset(reader io.Reader) {
+	r.r = reader
+	r.err = nil
+	r.i = 0
+	r.j = 0
+	r.readHeader = false
+}
+
+func (r *Reader) readFull(p []byte) (ok bool) {
+	if _, r.err = io.ReadFull(r.r, p); r.err != nil {
+		if r.err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
+			r.err = ErrCorrupt
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// Read satisfies the io.Reader interface.
+func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	if r.err != nil {
+		return 0, r.err
+	}
+	for {
+		if r.i < r.j {
+			n := copy(p, r.decoded[r.i:r.j])
+			r.i += n
+			return n, nil
+		}
+		if !r.readFull(r.buf[:4]) {
+			return 0, r.err
+		}
+		chunkType := r.buf[0]
+		if !r.readHeader {
+			if chunkType != chunkTypeStreamIdentifier {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			r.readHeader = true
+		}
+		chunkLen := int(r.buf[1]) | int(r.buf[2])<<8 | int(r.buf[3])<<16
+		if chunkLen > len(r.buf) {
+			r.err = ErrUnsupported
+			return 0, r.err
+		}
+
+		// The chunk types are specified at
+		// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
+		switch chunkType {
+		case chunkTypeCompressedData:
+			// Section 4.2. Compressed data (chunk type 0x00).
+			if chunkLen < checksumSize {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			buf := r.buf[:chunkLen]
+			if !r.readFull(buf) {
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			checksum := uint32(buf[0]) | uint32(buf[1])<<8 | uint32(buf[2])<<16 | uint32(buf[3])<<24
+			buf = buf[checksumSize:]
+
+			n, err := DecodedLen(buf)
+			if err != nil {
+				r.err = err
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			if n > len(r.decoded) {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			if _, err := Decode(r.decoded, buf); err != nil {
+				r.err = err
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			if crc(r.decoded[:n]) != checksum {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			r.i, r.j = 0, n
+			continue
+
+		case chunkTypeUncompressedData:
+			// Section 4.3. Uncompressed data (chunk type 0x01).
+			if chunkLen < checksumSize {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			buf := r.buf[:checksumSize]
+			if !r.readFull(buf) {
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			checksum := uint32(buf[0]) | uint32(buf[1])<<8 | uint32(buf[2])<<16 | uint32(buf[3])<<24
+			// Read directly into r.decoded instead of via r.buf.
+			n := chunkLen - checksumSize
+			if !r.readFull(r.decoded[:n]) {
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			if crc(r.decoded[:n]) != checksum {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			r.i, r.j = 0, n
+			continue
+
+		case chunkTypeStreamIdentifier:
+			// Section 4.1. Stream identifier (chunk type 0xff).
+			if chunkLen != len(magicBody) {
+				r.err = ErrCorrupt
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			if !r.readFull(r.buf[:len(magicBody)]) {
+				return 0, r.err
+			}
+			for i := 0; i < len(magicBody); i++ {
+				if r.buf[i] != magicBody[i] {
+					r.err = ErrCorrupt
+					return 0, r.err
+				}
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if chunkType <= 0x7f {
+			// Section 4.5. Reserved unskippable chunks (chunk types 0x02-0x7f).
+			r.err = ErrUnsupported
+			return 0, r.err
+		}
+		// Section 4.4 Padding (chunk type 0xfe).
+		// Section 4.6. Reserved skippable chunks (chunk types 0x80-0xfd).
+		if !r.readFull(r.buf[:chunkLen]) {
+			return 0, r.err
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/decode_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package snappy
+
+// decode has the same semantics as in decode_other.go.
+//
+//go:noescape
+func decode(dst, src []byte) int

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/decode_amd64.s

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// func decode(dst, src []byte) int
+//
+// The asm code generally follows the pure Go code in decode_other.go, except
+// where marked with a "!!!".
+//
+// All local variables fit into registers. The non-zero stack size is only to
+// spill registers and push args when issuing a CALL. The register allocation:
+//	- AX	scratch
+//	- BX	scratch
+//	- CX	length or x
+//	- DX	offset
+//	- SI	&src[s]
+//	- DI	&dst[d]
+//	+ R8	dst_base
+//	+ R9	dst_len
+//	+ R10	dst_base + dst_len
+//	+ R11	src_base
+//	+ R12	src_len
+//	+ R13	src_base + src_len
+//	- R14	used by doCopy
+//	- R15	used by doCopy
+//
+// The registers R8-R13 (marked with a "+") are set at the start of the
+// function, and after a CALL returns, and are not otherwise modified.
+//
+// The d variable is implicitly DI - R8,  and len(dst)-d is R10 - DI.
+// The s variable is implicitly SI - R11, and len(src)-s is R13 - SI.
+TEXT ·decode(SB), NOSPLIT, $48-56
+	// Initialize SI, DI and R8-R13.
+	MOVQ dst_base+0(FP), R8
+	MOVQ dst_len+8(FP), R9
+	MOVQ R8, DI
+	MOVQ R8, R10
+	ADDQ R9, R10
+	MOVQ src_base+24(FP), R11
+	MOVQ src_len+32(FP), R12
+	MOVQ R11, SI
+	MOVQ R11, R13
+	ADDQ R12, R13
+
+loop:
+	// for s < len(src)
+	CMPQ SI, R13
+	JEQ  end
+
+	// CX = uint32(src[s])
+	//
+	// switch src[s] & 0x03
+	MOVBLZX (SI), CX
+	MOVL    CX, BX
+	ANDL    $3, BX
+	CMPL    BX, $1
+	JAE     tagCopy
+
+	// ----------------------------------------
+	// The code below handles literal tags.
+
+	// case tagLiteral:
+	// x := uint32(src[s] >> 2)
+	// switch
+	SHRL $2, CX
+	CMPL CX, $60
+	JAE  tagLit60Plus
+
+	// case x < 60:
+	// s++
+	INCQ SI
+
+doLit:
+	// This is the end of the inner "switch", when we have a literal tag.
+	//
+	// We assume that CX == x and x fits in a uint32, where x is the variable
+	// used in the pure Go decode_other.go code.
+
+	// length = int(x) + 1
+	//
+	// Unlike the pure Go code, we don't need to check if length <= 0 because
+	// CX can hold 64 bits, so the increment cannot overflow.
+	INCQ CX
+
+	// Prepare to check if copying length bytes will run past the end of dst or
+	// src.
+	//
+	// AX = len(dst) - d
+	// BX = len(src) - s
+	MOVQ R10, AX
+	SUBQ DI, AX
+	MOVQ R13, BX
+	SUBQ SI, BX
+
+	// !!! Try a faster technique for short (16 or fewer bytes) copies.
+	//
+	// if length > 16 || len(dst)-d < 16 || len(src)-s < 16 {
+	//   goto callMemmove // Fall back on calling runtime·memmove.
+	// }
+	//
+	// The C++ snappy code calls this TryFastAppend. It also checks len(src)-s
+	// against 21 instead of 16, because it cannot assume that all of its input
+	// is contiguous in memory and so it needs to leave enough source bytes to
+	// read the next tag without refilling buffers, but Go's Decode assumes
+	// contiguousness (the src argument is a []byte).
+	CMPQ CX, $16
+	JGT  callMemmove
+	CMPQ AX, $16
+	JLT  callMemmove
+	CMPQ BX, $16
+	JLT  callMemmove
+
+	// !!! Implement the copy from src to dst as a 16-byte load and store.
+	// (Decode's documentation says that dst and src must not overlap.)
+	//
+	// This always copies 16 bytes, instead of only length bytes, but that's
+	// OK. If the input is a valid Snappy encoding then subsequent iterations
+	// will fix up the overrun. Otherwise, Decode returns a nil []byte (and a
+	// non-nil error), so the overrun will be ignored.
+	//
+	// Note that on amd64, it is legal and cheap to issue unaligned 8-byte or
+	// 16-byte loads and stores. This technique probably wouldn't be as
+	// effective on architectures that are fussier about alignment.
+	MOVOU 0(SI), X0
+	MOVOU X0, 0(DI)
+
+	// d += length
+	// s += length
+	ADDQ CX, DI
+	ADDQ CX, SI
+	JMP  loop
+
+callMemmove:
+	// if length > len(dst)-d || length > len(src)-s { etc }
+	CMPQ CX, AX
+	JGT  errCorrupt
+	CMPQ CX, BX
+	JGT  errCorrupt
+
+	// copy(dst[d:], src[s:s+length])
+	//
+	// This means calling runtime·memmove(&dst[d], &src[s], length), so we push
+	// DI, SI and CX as arguments. Coincidentally, we also need to spill those
+	// three registers to the stack, to save local variables across the CALL.
+	MOVQ DI, 0(SP)
+	MOVQ SI, 8(SP)
+	MOVQ CX, 16(SP)
+	MOVQ DI, 24(SP)
+	MOVQ SI, 32(SP)
+	MOVQ CX, 40(SP)
+	CALL runtime·memmove(SB)
+
+	// Restore local variables: unspill registers from the stack and
+	// re-calculate R8-R13.
+	MOVQ 24(SP), DI
+	MOVQ 32(SP), SI
+	MOVQ 40(SP), CX
+	MOVQ dst_base+0(FP), R8
+	MOVQ dst_len+8(FP), R9
+	MOVQ R8, R10
+	ADDQ R9, R10
+	MOVQ src_base+24(FP), R11
+	MOVQ src_len+32(FP), R12
+	MOVQ R11, R13
+	ADDQ R12, R13
+
+	// d += length
+	// s += length
+	ADDQ CX, DI
+	ADDQ CX, SI
+	JMP  loop
+
+tagLit60Plus:
+	// !!! This fragment does the
+	//
+	// s += x - 58; if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { etc }
+	//
+	// checks. In the asm version, we code it once instead of once per switch case.
+	ADDQ CX, SI
+	SUBQ $58, SI
+	MOVQ SI, BX
+	SUBQ R11, BX
+	CMPQ BX, R12
+	JA   errCorrupt
+
+	// case x == 60:
+	CMPL CX, $61
+	JEQ  tagLit61
+	JA   tagLit62Plus
+
+	// x = uint32(src[s-1])
+	MOVBLZX -1(SI), CX
+	JMP     doLit
+
+tagLit61:
+	// case x == 61:
+	// x = uint32(src[s-2]) | uint32(src[s-1])<<8
+	MOVWLZX -2(SI), CX
+	JMP     doLit
+
+tagLit62Plus:
+	CMPL CX, $62
+	JA   tagLit63
+
+	// case x == 62:
+	// x = uint32(src[s-3]) | uint32(src[s-2])<<8 | uint32(src[s-1])<<16
+	MOVWLZX -3(SI), CX
+	MOVBLZX -1(SI), BX
+	SHLL    $16, BX
+	ORL     BX, CX
+	JMP     doLit
+
+tagLit63:
+	// case x == 63:
+	// x = uint32(src[s-4]) | uint32(src[s-3])<<8 | uint32(src[s-2])<<16 | uint32(src[s-1])<<24
+	MOVL -4(SI), CX
+	JMP  doLit
+
+// The code above handles literal tags.
+// ----------------------------------------
+// The code below handles copy tags.
+
+tagCopy2:
+	// case tagCopy2:
+	// s += 3
+	ADDQ $3, SI
+
+	// if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { etc }
+	MOVQ SI, BX
+	SUBQ R11, BX
+	CMPQ BX, R12
+	JA   errCorrupt
+
+	// length = 1 + int(src[s-3])>>2
+	SHRQ $2, CX
+	INCQ CX
+
+	// offset = int(src[s-2]) | int(src[s-1])<<8
+	MOVWQZX -2(SI), DX
+	JMP     doCopy
+
+tagCopy:
+	// We have a copy tag. We assume that:
+	//	- BX == src[s] & 0x03
+	//	- CX == src[s]
+	CMPQ BX, $2
+	JEQ  tagCopy2
+	JA   errUC4T
+
+	// case tagCopy1:
+	// s += 2
+	ADDQ $2, SI
+
+	// if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { etc }
+	MOVQ SI, BX
+	SUBQ R11, BX
+	CMPQ BX, R12
+	JA   errCorrupt
+
+	// offset = int(src[s-2])&0xe0<<3 | int(src[s-1])
+	MOVQ    CX, DX
+	ANDQ    $0xe0, DX
+	SHLQ    $3, DX
+	MOVBQZX -1(SI), BX
+	ORQ     BX, DX
+
+	// length = 4 + int(src[s-2])>>2&0x7
+	SHRQ $2, CX
+	ANDQ $7, CX
+	ADDQ $4, CX
+
+doCopy:
+	// This is the end of the outer "switch", when we have a copy tag.
+	//
+	// We assume that:
+	//	- CX == length && CX > 0
+	//	- DX == offset
+
+	// if offset <= 0 { etc }
+	CMPQ DX, $0
+	JLE  errCorrupt
+
+	// if d < offset { etc }
+	MOVQ DI, BX
+	SUBQ R8, BX
+	CMPQ BX, DX
+	JLT  errCorrupt
+
+	// if length > len(dst)-d { etc }
+	MOVQ R10, BX
+	SUBQ DI, BX
+	CMPQ CX, BX
+	JGT  errCorrupt
+
+	// forwardCopy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:]); d += length
+	//
+	// Set:
+	//	- R14 = len(dst)-d
+	//	- R15 = &dst[d-offset]
+	MOVQ R10, R14
+	SUBQ DI, R14
+	MOVQ DI, R15
+	SUBQ DX, R15
+
+	// !!! Try a faster technique for short (16 or fewer bytes) forward copies.
+	//
+	// First, try using two 8-byte load/stores, similar to the doLit technique
+	// above. Even if dst[d:d+length] and dst[d-offset:] can overlap, this is
+	// still OK if offset >= 8. Note that this has to be two 8-byte load/stores
+	// and not one 16-byte load/store, and the first store has to be before the
+	// second load, due to the overlap if offset is in the range [8, 16).
+	//
+	// if length > 16 || offset < 8 || len(dst)-d < 16 {
+	//   goto slowForwardCopy
+	// }
+	// copy 16 bytes
+	// d += length
+	CMPQ CX, $16
+	JGT  slowForwardCopy
+	CMPQ DX, $8
+	JLT  slowForwardCopy
+	CMPQ R14, $16
+	JLT  slowForwardCopy
+	MOVQ 0(R15), AX
+	MOVQ AX, 0(DI)
+	MOVQ 8(R15), BX
+	MOVQ BX, 8(DI)
+	ADDQ CX, DI
+	JMP  loop
+
+slowForwardCopy:
+	// !!! If the forward copy is longer than 16 bytes, or if offset < 8, we
+	// can still try 8-byte load stores, provided we can overrun up to 10 extra
+	// bytes. As above, the overrun will be fixed up by subsequent iterations
+	// of the outermost loop.
+	//
+	// The C++ snappy code calls this technique IncrementalCopyFastPath. Its
+	// commentary says:
+	//
+	// ----
+	//
+	// The main part of this loop is a simple copy of eight bytes at a time
+	// until we've copied (at least) the requested amount of bytes.  However,
+	// if d and d-offset are less than eight bytes apart (indicating a
+	// repeating pattern of length < 8), we first need to expand the pattern in
+	// order to get the correct results. For instance, if the buffer looks like
+	// this, with the eight-byte <d-offset> and <d> patterns marked as
+	// intervals:
+	//
+	//    abxxxxxxxxxxxx
+	//    [------]           d-offset
+	//      [------]         d
+	//
+	// a single eight-byte copy from <d-offset> to <d> will repeat the pattern
+	// once, after which we can move <d> two bytes without moving <d-offset>:
+	//
+	//    ababxxxxxxxxxx
+	//    [------]           d-offset
+	//        [------]       d
+	//
+	// and repeat the exercise until the two no longer overlap.
+	//
+	// This allows us to do very well in the special case of one single byte
+	// repeated many times, without taking a big hit for more general cases.
+	//
+	// The worst case of extra writing past the end of the match occurs when
+	// offset == 1 and length == 1; the last copy will read from byte positions
+	// [0..7] and write to [4..11], whereas it was only supposed to write to
+	// position 1. Thus, ten excess bytes.
+	//
+	// ----
+	//
+	// That "10 byte overrun" worst case is confirmed by Go's
+	// TestSlowForwardCopyOverrun, which also tests the fixUpSlowForwardCopy
+	// and finishSlowForwardCopy algorithm.
+	//
+	// if length > len(dst)-d-10 {
+	//   goto verySlowForwardCopy
+	// }
+	SUBQ $10, R14
+	CMPQ CX, R14
+	JGT  verySlowForwardCopy
+
+makeOffsetAtLeast8:
+	// !!! As above, expand the pattern so that offset >= 8 and we can use
+	// 8-byte load/stores.
+	//
+	// for offset < 8 {
+	//   copy 8 bytes from dst[d-offset:] to dst[d:]
+	//   length -= offset
+	//   d      += offset
+	//   offset += offset
+	//   // The two previous lines together means that d-offset, and therefore
+	//   // R15, is unchanged.
+	// }
+	CMPQ DX, $8
+	JGE  fixUpSlowForwardCopy
+	MOVQ (R15), BX
+	MOVQ BX, (DI)
+	SUBQ DX, CX
+	ADDQ DX, DI
+	ADDQ DX, DX
+	JMP  makeOffsetAtLeast8
+
+fixUpSlowForwardCopy:
+	// !!! Add length (which might be negative now) to d (implied by DI being
+	// &dst[d]) so that d ends up at the right place when we jump back to the
+	// top of the loop. Before we do that, though, we save DI to AX so that, if
+	// length is positive, copying the remaining length bytes will write to the
+	// right place.
+	MOVQ DI, AX
+	ADDQ CX, DI
+
+finishSlowForwardCopy:
+	// !!! Repeat 8-byte load/stores until length <= 0. Ending with a negative
+	// length means that we overrun, but as above, that will be fixed up by
+	// subsequent iterations of the outermost loop.
+	CMPQ CX, $0
+	JLE  loop
+	MOVQ (R15), BX
+	MOVQ BX, (AX)
+	ADDQ $8, R15
+	ADDQ $8, AX
+	SUBQ $8, CX
+	JMP  finishSlowForwardCopy
+
+verySlowForwardCopy:
+	// verySlowForwardCopy is a simple implementation of forward copy. In C
+	// parlance, this is a do/while loop instead of a while loop, since we know
+	// that length > 0. In Go syntax:
+	//
+	// for {
+	//   dst[d] = dst[d - offset]
+	//   d++
+	//   length--
+	//   if length == 0 {
+	//     break
+	//   }
+	// }
+	MOVB (R15), BX
+	MOVB BX, (DI)
+	INCQ R15
+	INCQ DI
+	DECQ CX
+	JNZ  verySlowForwardCopy
+	JMP  loop
+
+// The code above handles copy tags.
+// ----------------------------------------
+
+end:
+	// This is the end of the "for s < len(src)".
+	//
+	// if d != len(dst) { etc }
+	CMPQ DI, R10
+	JNE  errCorrupt
+
+	// return 0
+	MOVQ $0, ret+48(FP)
+	RET
+
+errCorrupt:
+	// return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+	MOVQ $1, ret+48(FP)
+	RET
+
+errUC4T:
+	// return decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag
+	MOVQ $3, ret+48(FP)
+	RET

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/decode_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !amd64
+
+package snappy
+
+// decode writes the decoding of src to dst. It assumes that the varint-encoded
+// length of the decompressed bytes has already been read, and that len(dst)
+// equals that length.
+//
+// It returns 0 on success or a decodeErrCodeXxx error code on failure.
+func decode(dst, src []byte) int {
+	var d, s, offset, length int
+	for s < len(src) {
+		switch src[s] & 0x03 {
+		case tagLiteral:
+			x := uint32(src[s] >> 2)
+			switch {
+			case x < 60:
+				s++
+			case x == 60:
+				s += 2
+				if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
+					return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+				}
+				x = uint32(src[s-1])
+			case x == 61:
+				s += 3
+				if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
+					return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+				}
+				x = uint32(src[s-2]) | uint32(src[s-1])<<8
+			case x == 62:
+				s += 4
+				if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
+					return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+				}
+				x = uint32(src[s-3]) | uint32(src[s-2])<<8 | uint32(src[s-1])<<16
+			case x == 63:
+				s += 5
+				if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
+					return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+				}
+				x = uint32(src[s-4]) | uint32(src[s-3])<<8 | uint32(src[s-2])<<16 | uint32(src[s-1])<<24
+			}
+			length = int(x) + 1
+			if length <= 0 {
+				return decodeErrCodeUnsupportedLiteralLength
+			}
+			if length > len(dst)-d || length > len(src)-s {
+				return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+			}
+			copy(dst[d:], src[s:s+length])
+			d += length
+			s += length
+			continue
+
+		case tagCopy1:
+			s += 2
+			if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
+				return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+			}
+			length = 4 + int(src[s-2])>>2&0x7
+			offset = int(src[s-2])&0xe0<<3 | int(src[s-1])
+
+		case tagCopy2:
+			s += 3
+			if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
+				return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+			}
+			length = 1 + int(src[s-3])>>2
+			offset = int(src[s-2]) | int(src[s-1])<<8
+
+		case tagCopy4:
+			return decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag
+		}
+
+		if offset <= 0 || d < offset || length > len(dst)-d {
+			return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+		}
+		// Copy from an earlier sub-slice of dst to a later sub-slice. Unlike
+		// the built-in copy function, this byte-by-byte copy always runs
+		// forwards, even if the slices overlap. Conceptually, this is:
+		//
+		// d += forwardCopy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:])
+		for end := d + length; d != end; d++ {
+			dst[d] = dst[d-offset]
+		}
+	}
+	if d != len(dst) {
+		return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
+	}
+	return 0
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package snappy
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// maxOffset limits how far copy back-references can go, the same as the C++
+// code.
+const maxOffset = 1 << 15
+
+// emitLiteral writes a literal chunk and returns the number of bytes written.
+func emitLiteral(dst, lit []byte) int {
+	i, n := 0, uint(len(lit)-1)
+	switch {
+	case n < 60:
+		dst[0] = uint8(n)<<2 | tagLiteral
+		i = 1
+	case n < 1<<8:
+		dst[0] = 60<<2 | tagLiteral
+		dst[1] = uint8(n)
+		i = 2
+	case n < 1<<16:
+		dst[0] = 61<<2 | tagLiteral
+		dst[1] = uint8(n)
+		dst[2] = uint8(n >> 8)
+		i = 3
+	case n < 1<<24:
+		dst[0] = 62<<2 | tagLiteral
+		dst[1] = uint8(n)
+		dst[2] = uint8(n >> 8)
+		dst[3] = uint8(n >> 16)
+		i = 4
+	case int64(n) < 1<<32:
+		dst[0] = 63<<2 | tagLiteral
+		dst[1] = uint8(n)
+		dst[2] = uint8(n >> 8)
+		dst[3] = uint8(n >> 16)
+		dst[4] = uint8(n >> 24)
+		i = 5
+	default:
+		panic("snappy: source buffer is too long")
+	}
+	if copy(dst[i:], lit) != len(lit) {
+		panic("snappy: destination buffer is too short")
+	}
+	return i + len(lit)
+}
+
+// emitCopy writes a copy chunk and returns the number of bytes written.
+func emitCopy(dst []byte, offset, length int32) int {
+	i := 0
+	for length > 0 {
+		x := length - 4
+		if 0 <= x && x < 1<<3 && offset < 1<<11 {
+			dst[i+0] = uint8(offset>>8)&0x07<<5 | uint8(x)<<2 | tagCopy1
+			dst[i+1] = uint8(offset)
+			i += 2
+			break
+		}
+
+		x = length
+		if x > 1<<6 {
+			x = 1 << 6
+		}
+		dst[i+0] = uint8(x-1)<<2 | tagCopy2
+		dst[i+1] = uint8(offset)
+		dst[i+2] = uint8(offset >> 8)
+		i += 3
+		length -= x
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+// Encode returns the encoded form of src. The returned slice may be a sub-
+// slice of dst if dst was large enough to hold the entire encoded block.
+// Otherwise, a newly allocated slice will be returned.
+//
+// It is valid to pass a nil dst.
+func Encode(dst, src []byte) []byte {
+	if n := MaxEncodedLen(len(src)); n < 0 {
+		panic(ErrTooLarge)
+	} else if len(dst) < n {
+		dst = make([]byte, n)
+	}
+
+	// The block starts with the varint-encoded length of the decompressed bytes.
+	d := binary.PutUvarint(dst, uint64(len(src)))
+
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		p := src
+		src = nil
+		if len(p) > maxBlockSize {
+			p, src = p[:maxBlockSize], p[maxBlockSize:]
+		}
+		d += encodeBlock(dst[d:], p)
+	}
+	return dst[:d]
+}
+
+// encodeBlock encodes a non-empty src to a guaranteed-large-enough dst. It
+// assumes that the varint-encoded length of the decompressed bytes has already
+// been written.
+//
+// It also assumes that:
+//	len(dst) >= MaxEncodedLen(len(src)) &&
+// 	0 < len(src) && len(src) <= maxBlockSize
+func encodeBlock(dst, src []byte) (d int) {
+	// Return early if src is short.
+	if len(src) <= 4 {
+		return emitLiteral(dst, src)
+	}
+
+	// Initialize the hash table. Its size ranges from 1<<8 to 1<<14 inclusive.
+	const maxTableSize = 1 << 14
+	shift, tableSize := uint(32-8), 1<<8
+	for tableSize < maxTableSize && tableSize < len(src) {
+		shift--
+		tableSize *= 2
+	}
+	var table [maxTableSize]int32
+
+	// Iterate over the source bytes.
+	var (
+		s   int32 // The iterator position.
+		t   int32 // The last position with the same hash as s.
+		lit int32 // The start position of any pending literal bytes.
+
+		// Copied from the C++ snappy implementation:
+		//
+		// Heuristic match skipping: If 32 bytes are scanned with no matches
+		// found, start looking only at every other byte. If 32 more bytes are
+		// scanned, look at every third byte, etc.. When a match is found,
+		// immediately go back to looking at every byte. This is a small loss
+		// (~5% performance, ~0.1% density) for compressible data due to more
+		// bookkeeping, but for non-compressible data (such as JPEG) it's a
+		// huge win since the compressor quickly "realizes" the data is
+		// incompressible and doesn't bother looking for matches everywhere.
+		//
+		// The "skip" variable keeps track of how many bytes there are since
+		// the last match; dividing it by 32 (ie. right-shifting by five) gives
+		// the number of bytes to move ahead for each iteration.
+		skip uint32 = 32
+	)
+	for uint32(s+3) < uint32(len(src)) { // The uint32 conversions catch overflow from the +3.
+		// Update the hash table.
+		b0, b1, b2, b3 := src[s], src[s+1], src[s+2], src[s+3]
+		h := uint32(b0) | uint32(b1)<<8 | uint32(b2)<<16 | uint32(b3)<<24
+		p := &table[(h*0x1e35a7bd)>>shift]
+		// We need to to store values in [-1, inf) in table. To save
+		// some initialization time, (re)use the table's zero value
+		// and shift the values against this zero: add 1 on writes,
+		// subtract 1 on reads.
+		t, *p = *p-1, s+1
+		// If t is invalid or src[s:s+4] differs from src[t:t+4], accumulate a literal byte.
+		if t < 0 || s-t >= maxOffset || b0 != src[t] || b1 != src[t+1] || b2 != src[t+2] || b3 != src[t+3] {
+			s += int32(skip >> 5)
+			skip++
+			continue
+		}
+		skip = 32
+		// Otherwise, we have a match. First, emit any pending literal bytes.
+		if lit != s {
+			d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[lit:s])
+		}
+		// Extend the match to be as long as possible.
+		s0 := s
+		s, t = s+4, t+4
+		for int(s) < len(src) && src[s] == src[t] {
+			s++
+			t++
+		}
+		// Emit the copied bytes.
+		d += emitCopy(dst[d:], s-t, s-s0)
+		lit = s
+	}
+
+	// Emit any final pending literal bytes and return.
+	if int(lit) != len(src) {
+		d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[lit:])
+	}
+	return d
+}
+
+// MaxEncodedLen returns the maximum length of a snappy block, given its
+// uncompressed length.
+//
+// It will return a negative value if srcLen is too large to encode.
+func MaxEncodedLen(srcLen int) int {
+	n := uint64(srcLen)
+	if n > 0xffffffff {
+		return -1
+	}
+	// Compressed data can be defined as:
+	//    compressed := item* literal*
+	//    item       := literal* copy
+	//
+	// The trailing literal sequence has a space blowup of at most 62/60
+	// since a literal of length 60 needs one tag byte + one extra byte
+	// for length information.
+	//
+	// Item blowup is trickier to measure. Suppose the "copy" op copies
+	// 4 bytes of data. Because of a special check in the encoding code,
+	// we produce a 4-byte copy only if the offset is < 65536. Therefore
+	// the copy op takes 3 bytes to encode, and this type of item leads
+	// to at most the 62/60 blowup for representing literals.
+	//
+	// Suppose the "copy" op copies 5 bytes of data. If the offset is big
+	// enough, it will take 5 bytes to encode the copy op. Therefore the
+	// worst case here is a one-byte literal followed by a five-byte copy.
+	// That is, 6 bytes of input turn into 7 bytes of "compressed" data.
+	//
+	// This last factor dominates the blowup, so the final estimate is:
+	n = 32 + n + n/6
+	if n > 0xffffffff {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return int(n)
+}
+
+var errClosed = errors.New("snappy: Writer is closed")
+
+// NewWriter returns a new Writer that compresses to w.
+//
+// The Writer returned does not buffer writes. There is no need to Flush or
+// Close such a Writer.
+//
+// Deprecated: the Writer returned is not suitable for many small writes, only
+// for few large writes. Use NewBufferedWriter instead, which is efficient
+// regardless of the frequency and shape of the writes, and remember to Close
+// that Writer when done.
+func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
+	return &Writer{
+		w:    w,
+		obuf: make([]byte, obufLen),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewBufferedWriter returns a new Writer that compresses to w, using the
+// framing format described at
+// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
+//
+// The Writer returned buffers writes. Users must call Close to guarantee all
+// data has been forwarded to the underlying io.Writer. They may also call
+// Flush zero or more times before calling Close.
+func NewBufferedWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
+	return &Writer{
+		w:    w,
+		ibuf: make([]byte, 0, maxBlockSize),
+		obuf: make([]byte, obufLen),
+	}
+}
+
+// Writer is an io.Writer than can write Snappy-compressed bytes.
+type Writer struct {
+	w   io.Writer
+	err error
+
+	// ibuf is a buffer for the incoming (uncompressed) bytes.
+	//
+	// Its use is optional. For backwards compatibility, Writers created by the
+	// NewWriter function have ibuf == nil, do not buffer incoming bytes, and
+	// therefore do not need to be Flush'ed or Close'd.
+	ibuf []byte
+
+	// obuf is a buffer for the outgoing (compressed) bytes.
+	obuf []byte
+
+	// wroteStreamHeader is whether we have written the stream header.
+	wroteStreamHeader bool
+}
+
+// Reset discards the writer's state and switches the Snappy writer to write to
+// w. This permits reusing a Writer rather than allocating a new one.
+func (w *Writer) Reset(writer io.Writer) {
+	w.w = writer
+	w.err = nil
+	if w.ibuf != nil {
+		w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:0]
+	}
+	w.wroteStreamHeader = false
+}
+
+// Write satisfies the io.Writer interface.
+func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (nRet int, errRet error) {
+	if w.ibuf == nil {
+		// Do not buffer incoming bytes. This does not perform or compress well
+		// if the caller of Writer.Write writes many small slices. This
+		// behavior is therefore deprecated, but still supported for backwards
+		// compatibility with code that doesn't explicitly Flush or Close.
+		return w.write(p)
+	}
+
+	// The remainder of this method is based on bufio.Writer.Write from the
+	// standard library.
+
+	for len(p) > (cap(w.ibuf)-len(w.ibuf)) && w.err == nil {
+		var n int
+		if len(w.ibuf) == 0 {
+			// Large write, empty buffer.
+			// Write directly from p to avoid copy.
+			n, _ = w.write(p)
+		} else {
+			n = copy(w.ibuf[len(w.ibuf):cap(w.ibuf)], p)
+			w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:len(w.ibuf)+n]
+			w.Flush()
+		}
+		nRet += n
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if w.err != nil {
+		return nRet, w.err
+	}
+	n := copy(w.ibuf[len(w.ibuf):cap(w.ibuf)], p)
+	w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:len(w.ibuf)+n]
+	nRet += n
+	return nRet, nil
+}
+
+func (w *Writer) write(p []byte) (nRet int, errRet error) {
+	if w.err != nil {
+		return 0, w.err
+	}
+	for len(p) > 0 {
+		obufStart := len(magicChunk)
+		if !w.wroteStreamHeader {
+			w.wroteStreamHeader = true
+			copy(w.obuf, magicChunk)
+			obufStart = 0
+		}
+
+		var uncompressed []byte
+		if len(p) > maxBlockSize {
+			uncompressed, p = p[:maxBlockSize], p[maxBlockSize:]
+		} else {
+			uncompressed, p = p, nil
+		}
+		checksum := crc(uncompressed)
+
+		// Compress the buffer, discarding the result if the improvement
+		// isn't at least 12.5%.
+		compressed := Encode(w.obuf[obufHeaderLen:], uncompressed)
+		chunkType := uint8(chunkTypeCompressedData)
+		chunkLen := 4 + len(compressed)
+		obufEnd := obufHeaderLen + len(compressed)
+		if len(compressed) >= len(uncompressed)-len(uncompressed)/8 {
+			chunkType = chunkTypeUncompressedData
+			chunkLen = 4 + len(uncompressed)
+			obufEnd = obufHeaderLen
+		}
+
+		// Fill in the per-chunk header that comes before the body.
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+0] = chunkType
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+1] = uint8(chunkLen >> 0)
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+2] = uint8(chunkLen >> 8)
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+3] = uint8(chunkLen >> 16)
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+4] = uint8(checksum >> 0)
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+5] = uint8(checksum >> 8)
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+6] = uint8(checksum >> 16)
+		w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+7] = uint8(checksum >> 24)
+
+		if _, err := w.w.Write(w.obuf[obufStart:obufEnd]); err != nil {
+			w.err = err
+			return nRet, err
+		}
+		if chunkType == chunkTypeUncompressedData {
+			if _, err := w.w.Write(uncompressed); err != nil {
+				w.err = err
+				return nRet, err
+			}
+		}
+		nRet += len(uncompressed)
+	}
+	return nRet, nil
+}
+
+// Flush flushes the Writer to its underlying io.Writer.
+func (w *Writer) Flush() error {
+	if w.err != nil {
+		return w.err
+	}
+	if len(w.ibuf) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	w.write(w.ibuf)
+	w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:0]
+	return w.err
+}
+
+// Close calls Flush and then closes the Writer.
+func (w *Writer) Close() error {
+	w.Flush()
+	ret := w.err
+	if w.err == nil {
+		w.err = errClosed
+	}
+	return ret
+}

vendor/github.com/golang/snappy/snappy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package snappy implements the snappy block-based compression format.
+// It aims for very high speeds and reasonable compression.
+//
+// The C++ snappy implementation is at https://github.com/google/snappy
+package snappy // import "github.com/golang/snappy"
+
+import (
+	"hash/crc32"
+)
+
+/*
+Each encoded block begins with the varint-encoded length of the decoded data,
+followed by a sequence of chunks. Chunks begin and end on byte boundaries. The
+first byte of each chunk is broken into its 2 least and 6 most significant bits
+called l and m: l ranges in [0, 4) and m ranges in [0, 64). l is the chunk tag.
+Zero means a literal tag. All other values mean a copy tag.
+
+For literal tags:
+  - If m < 60, the next 1 + m bytes are literal bytes.
+  - Otherwise, let n be the little-endian unsigned integer denoted by the next
+    m - 59 bytes. The next 1 + n bytes after that are literal bytes.
+
+For copy tags, length bytes are copied from offset bytes ago, in the style of
+Lempel-Ziv compression algorithms. In particular:
+  - For l == 1, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<11) and the length in [4, 12).
+    The length is 4 + the low 3 bits of m. The high 3 bits of m form bits 8-10
+    of the offset. The next byte is bits 0-7 of the offset.
+  - For l == 2, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<16) and the length in [1, 65).
+    The length is 1 + m. The offset is the little-endian unsigned integer
+    denoted by the next 2 bytes.
+  - For l == 3, this tag is a legacy format that is no longer supported.
+*/
+const (
+	tagLiteral = 0x00
+	tagCopy1   = 0x01
+	tagCopy2   = 0x02
+	tagCopy4   = 0x03
+)
+
+const (
+	checksumSize    = 4
+	chunkHeaderSize = 4
+	magicChunk      = "\xff\x06\x00\x00" + magicBody
+	magicBody       = "sNaPpY"
+
+	// maxBlockSize is the maximum size of the input to encodeBlock. It is not
+	// part of the wire format per se, but some parts of the encoder assume
+	// that an offset fits into a uint16.
+	//
+	// Also, for the framing format (Writer type instead of Encode function),
+	// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt says
+	// that "the uncompressed data in a chunk must be no longer than 65536
+	// bytes".
+	maxBlockSize = 65536
+
+	// maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize equals MaxEncodedLen(maxBlockSize), but is
+	// hard coded to be a const instead of a variable, so that obufLen can also
+	// be a const. Their equivalence is confirmed by
+	// TestMaxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize.
+	maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize = 76490
+
+	obufHeaderLen = len(magicChunk) + checksumSize + chunkHeaderSize
+	obufLen       = obufHeaderLen + maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize
+)
+
+const (
+	chunkTypeCompressedData   = 0x00
+	chunkTypeUncompressedData = 0x01
+	chunkTypePadding          = 0xfe
+	chunkTypeStreamIdentifier = 0xff
+)
+
+var crcTable = crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)
+
+// crc implements the checksum specified in section 3 of
+// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
+func crc(b []byte) uint32 {
+	c := crc32.Update(0, crcTable, b)
+	return uint32(c>>15|c<<17) + 0xa282ead8
+}

vendor/github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Musiol. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

vendor/github.com/gopherjs/gopherjs/js/js.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Package js provides functions for interacting with native JavaScript APIs. Calls to these functions are treated specially by GopherJS and translated directly to their corresponding JavaScript syntax.
+//
+// Use MakeWrapper to expose methods to JavaScript. When passing values directly, the following type conversions are performed:
+//
+//  | Go type               | JavaScript type       | Conversions back to interface{} |
+//  | --------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
+//  | bool                  | Boolean               | bool                            |
+//  | integers and floats   | Number                | float64                         |
+//  | string                | String                | string                          |
+//  | []int8                | Int8Array             | []int8                          |
+//  | []int16               | Int16Array            | []int16                         |
+//  | []int32, []int        | Int32Array            | []int                           |
+//  | []uint8               | Uint8Array            | []uint8                         |
+//  | []uint16              | Uint16Array           | []uint16                        |
+//  | []uint32, []uint      | Uint32Array           | []uint                          |
+//  | []float32             | Float32Array          | []float32                       |
+//  | []float64             | Float64Array          | []float64                       |
+//  | all other slices      | Array                 | []interface{}                   |
+//  | arrays                | see slice type        | see slice type                  |
+//  | functions             | Function              | func(...interface{}) *js.Object |
+//  | time.Time             | Date                  | time.Time                       |
+//  | -                     | instanceof Node       | *js.Object                      |
+//  | maps, structs         | instanceof Object     | map[string]interface{}          |
+//
+// Additionally, for a struct containing a *js.Object field, only the content of the field will be passed to JavaScript and vice versa.
+package js
+
+// Object is a container for a native JavaScript object. Calls to its methods are treated specially by GopherJS and translated directly to their JavaScript syntax. A nil pointer to Object is equal to JavaScript's "null". Object can not be used as a map key.
+type Object struct{ object *Object }
+
+// Get returns the object's property with the given key.
+func (o *Object) Get(key string) *Object { return o.object.Get(key) }
+
+// Set assigns the value to the object's property with the given key.
+func (o *Object) Set(key string, value interface{}) { o.object.Set(key, value) }
+
+// Delete removes the object's property with the given key.
+func (o *Object) Delete(key string) { o.object.Delete(key) }
+
+// Length returns the object's "length" property, converted to int.
+func (o *Object) Length() int { return o.object.Length() }
+
+// Index returns the i'th element of an array.
+func (o *Object) Index(i int) *Object { return o.object.Index(i) }
+
+// SetIndex sets the i'th element of an array.
+func (o *Object) SetIndex(i int, value interface{}) { o.object.SetIndex(i, value) }
+
+// Call calls the object's method with the given name.
+func (o *Object) Call(name string, args ...interface{}) *Object { return o.object.Call(name, args...) }
+
+// Invoke calls the object itself. This will fail if it is not a function.
+func (o *Object) Invoke(args ...interface{}) *Object { return o.object.Invoke(args...) }
+
+// New creates a new instance of this type object. This will fail if it not a function (constructor).
+func (o *Object) New(args ...interface{}) *Object { return o.object.New(args...) }
+
+// Bool returns the object converted to bool according to JavaScript type conversions.
+func (o *Object) Bool() bool { return o.object.Bool() }
+
+// String returns the object converted to string according to JavaScript type conversions.
+func (o *Object) String() string { return o.object.String() }
+
+// Int returns the object converted to int according to JavaScript type conversions (parseInt).
+func (o *Object) Int() int { return o.object.Int() }
+
+// Int64 returns the object converted to int64 according to JavaScript type conversions (parseInt).
+func (o *Object) Int64() int64 { return o.object.Int64() }
+
+// Uint64 returns the object converted to uint64 according to JavaScript type conversions (parseInt).
+func (o *Object) Uint64() uint64 { return o.object.Uint64() }
+
+// Float returns the object converted to float64 according to JavaScript type conversions (parseFloat).
+func (o *Object) Float() float64 { return o.object.Float() }
+
+// Interface returns the object converted to interface{}. See GopherJS' README for details.
+func (o *Object) Interface() interface{} { return o.object.Interface() }
+
+// Unsafe returns the object as an uintptr, which can be converted via unsafe.Pointer. Not intended for public use.
+func (o *Object) Unsafe() uintptr { return o.object.Unsafe() }
+
+// Error encapsulates JavaScript errors. Those are turned into a Go panic and may be recovered, giving an *Error that holds the JavaScript error object.
+type Error struct {
+	*Object
+}
+
+// Error returns the message of the encapsulated JavaScript error object.
+func (err *Error) Error() string {
+	return "JavaScript error: " + err.Get("message").String()
+}
+
+// Stack returns the stack property of the encapsulated JavaScript error object.
+func (err *Error) Stack() string {
+	return err.Get("stack").String()
+}
+
+// Global gives JavaScript's global object ("window" for browsers and "GLOBAL" for Node.js).
+var Global *Object
+
+// Module gives the value of the "module" variable set by Node.js. Hint: Set a module export with 'js.Module.Get("exports").Set("exportName", ...)'.
+var Module *Object
+
+// Undefined gives the JavaScript value "undefined".
+var Undefined *Object
+
+// Debugger gets compiled to JavaScript's "debugger;" statement.
+func Debugger() {}
+
+// InternalObject returns the internal JavaScript object that represents i. Not intended for public use.
+func InternalObject(i interface{}) *Object {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MakeFunc wraps a function and gives access to the values of JavaScript's "this" and "arguments" keywords.
+func MakeFunc(fn func(this *Object, arguments []*Object) interface{}) *Object {
+	return Global.Call("$makeFunc", InternalObject(fn))
+}
+
+// Keys returns the keys of the given JavaScript object.
+func Keys(o *Object) []string {
+	if o == nil || o == Undefined {
+		return nil
+	}
+	a := Global.Get("Object").Call("keys", o)
+	s := make([]string, a.Length())
+	for i := 0; i < a.Length(); i++ {
+		s[i] = a.Index(i).String()
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// MakeWrapper creates a JavaScript object which has wrappers for the exported methods of i. Use explicit getter and setter methods to expose struct fields to JavaScript.
+func MakeWrapper(i interface{}) *Object {
+	v := InternalObject(i)
+	o := Global.Get("Object").New()
+	o.Set("__internal_object__", v)
+	methods := v.Get("constructor").Get("methods")
+	for i := 0; i < methods.Length(); i++ {
+		m := methods.Index(i)
+		if m.Get("pkg").String() != "" { // not exported
+			continue
+		}
+		o.Set(m.Get("name").String(), func(args ...*Object) *Object {
+			return Global.Call("$externalizeFunction", v.Get(m.Get("prop").String()), m.Get("typ"), true).Call("apply", v, args)
+		})
+	}
+	return o
+}
+
+// NewArrayBuffer creates a JavaScript ArrayBuffer from a byte slice.
+func NewArrayBuffer(b []byte) *Object {
+	slice := InternalObject(b)
+	offset := slice.Get("$offset").Int()
+	length := slice.Get("$length").Int()
+	return slice.Get("$array").Get("buffer").Call("slice", offset, offset+length)
+}
+
+// M is a simple map type. It is intended as a shorthand for JavaScript objects (before conversion).
+type M map[string]interface{}
+
+// S is a simple slice type. It is intended as a shorthand for JavaScript arrays (before conversion).
+type S []interface{}
+
+func init() {
+	// avoid dead code elimination
+	e := Error{}
+	_ = e
+}

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+All files in this repository are licensed as follows. If you contribute
+to this repository, it is assumed that you license your contribution
+under the same license unless you state otherwise.
+
+All files Copyright (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. unless otherwise specified in the file.
+
+This software is licensed under the LGPLv3, included below.
+
+As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
+("LGPL3"), the copyright holders of this Library give you permission to
+convey to a third party a Combined Work that links statically or dynamically
+to this Library without providing any Minimal Corresponding Source or
+Minimal Application Code as set out in 4d or providing the installation
+information set out in section 4e, provided that you comply with the other
+provisions of LGPL3 and provided that you meet, for the Application the
+terms and conditions of the license(s) which apply to the Application.
+
+Except as stated in this special exception, the provisions of LGPL3 will
+continue to comply in full to this Library. If you modify this Library, you
+may apply this exception to your version of this Library, but you are not
+obliged to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception
+statement from your version. This exception does not (and cannot) modify any
+license terms which apply to the Application, with which you must still
+comply.
+
+
+                   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+  This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
+the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
+License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
+
+  0. Additional Definitions.
+
+  As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
+General Public License.
+
+  "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
+other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
+
+  An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
+by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
+Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
+of using an interface provided by the Library.
+
+  A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
+Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
+with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
+Version".
+
+  The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
+Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
+for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
+based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
+
+  The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
+object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
+and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
+Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
+
+  1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
+without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  2. Conveying Modified Versions.
+
+  If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
+facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
+that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
+facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
+version:
+
+   a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
+   ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
+   function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
+   whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
+
+   b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
+   this License applicable to that copy.
+
+  3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
+
+  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
+a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
+code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
+material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
+layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
+(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
+   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+  4. Combined Works.
+
+  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
+taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
+portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
+engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
+the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
+   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
+   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
+   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
+   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
+
+   d) Do one of the following:
+
+       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
+       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
+       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
+       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
+       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
+       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
+       Corresponding Source.
+
+       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
+       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
+       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
+       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
+       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
+       Version.
+
+   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
+   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
+   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
+   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
+   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
+   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
+   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
+   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
+   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
+   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
+   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
+
+  5. Combined Libraries.
+
+  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side by side in a single library together with other library
+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
+License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
+choice, if you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
+   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
+   conveyed under the terms of this License.
+
+   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
+   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
+   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
+
+  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
+applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that published version or of any later version
+published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
+received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
+whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
+apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
+permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
+Library.

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+default: check
+
+check:
+	go test && go test -compiler gccgo
+
+docs:
+	godoc2md github.com/juju/errors > README.md
+	sed -i 's|\[godoc-link-here\]|[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors)|' README.md 
+
+
+.PHONY: default check docs

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+
+# errors
+    import "github.com/juju/errors"
+
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors)
+
+The juju/errors provides an easy way to annotate errors without losing the
+orginal error context.
+
+The exported `New` and `Errorf` functions are designed to replace the
+`errors.New` and `fmt.Errorf` functions respectively. The same underlying
+error is there, but the package also records the location at which the error
+was created.
+
+A primary use case for this library is to add extra context any time an
+error is returned from a function.
+
+
+	    if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+		    return err
+		}
+
+This instead becomes:
+
+
+	    if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+		    return errors.Trace(err)
+		}
+
+which just records the file and line number of the Trace call, or
+
+
+	    if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+		    return errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
+		}
+
+which also adds an annotation to the error.
+
+When you want to check to see if an error is of a particular type, a helper
+function is normally exported by the package that returned the error, like the
+`os` package does.  The underlying cause of the error is available using the
+`Cause` function.
+
+
+	os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err))
+
+The result of the `Error()` call on an annotated error is the annotations joined
+with colons, then the result of the `Error()` method for the underlying error
+that was the cause.
+
+
+	err := errors.Errorf("original")
+	err = errors.Annotatef(err, "context")
+	err = errors.Annotatef(err, "more context")
+	err.Error() -> "more context: context: original"
+
+Obviously recording the file, line and functions is not very useful if you
+cannot get them back out again.
+
+
+	errors.ErrorStack(err)
+
+will return something like:
+
+
+	first error
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
+
+The first error was generated by an external system, so there was no location
+associated. The second, fourth, and last lines were generated with Trace calls,
+and the other two through Annotate.
+
+Sometimes when responding to an error you want to return a more specific error
+for the situation.
+
+
+	    if err := FindField(field); err != nil {
+		    return errors.Wrap(err, errors.NotFoundf(field))
+		}
+
+This returns an error where the complete error stack is still available, and
+`errors.Cause()` will return the `NotFound` error.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## func AlreadyExistsf
+``` go
+func AlreadyExistsf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+AlreadyExistsf returns an error which satisfies IsAlreadyExists().
+
+
+## func Annotate
+``` go
+func Annotate(other error, message string) error
+```
+Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
+the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
+function are also recorded.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate")
+	}
+
+
+## func Annotatef
+``` go
+func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
+the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
+function are also recorded.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
+	}
+
+
+## func Cause
+``` go
+func Cause(err error) error
+```
+Cause returns the cause of the given error.  This will be either the
+original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call.
+
+Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by
+the other errors functions.
+
+
+## func DeferredAnnotatef
+``` go
+func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{})
+```
+DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given
+format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef
+does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any
+resulting error with the same message.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
+
+
+## func Details
+``` go
+func Details(err error) string
+```
+Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in
+the format:
+
+
+	[{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}]
+
+This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line.
+
+
+## func ErrorStack
+``` go
+func ErrorStack(err error) string
+```
+ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the
+error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is
+simply the result of the Error() method on that error.
+
+If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where
+each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename
+from the call stack is used in the output.
+
+
+	first error
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
+
+
+## func Errorf
+``` go
+func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the
+error is created.  This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message)
+
+
+## func IsAlreadyExists
+``` go
+func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool
+```
+IsAlreadyExists reports whether the error was created with
+AlreadyExistsf() or NewAlreadyExists().
+
+
+## func IsNotFound
+``` go
+func IsNotFound(err error) bool
+```
+IsNotFound reports whether err was created with NotFoundf() or
+NewNotFound().
+
+
+## func IsNotImplemented
+``` go
+func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool
+```
+IsNotImplemented reports whether err was created with
+NotImplementedf() or NewNotImplemented().
+
+
+## func IsNotSupported
+``` go
+func IsNotSupported(err error) bool
+```
+IsNotSupported reports whether the error was created with
+NotSupportedf() or NewNotSupported().
+
+
+## func IsNotValid
+``` go
+func IsNotValid(err error) bool
+```
+IsNotValid reports whether the error was created with NotValidf() or
+NewNotValid().
+
+
+## func IsUnauthorized
+``` go
+func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool
+```
+IsUnauthorized reports whether err was created with Unauthorizedf() or
+NewUnauthorized().
+
+
+## func Mask
+``` go
+func Mask(other error) error
+```
+Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking.
+
+
+## func Maskf
+``` go
+func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like
+fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but
+hides the underlying error type.  The error string still contains the full
+annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap.
+
+
+## func New
+``` go
+func New(message string) error
+```
+New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records
+the location that the error is created.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	return errors.New("validation failed")
+
+
+## func NewAlreadyExists
+``` go
+func NewAlreadyExists(err error, msg string) error
+```
+NewAlreadyExists returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+IsAlreadyExists().
+
+
+## func NewNotFound
+``` go
+func NewNotFound(err error, msg string) error
+```
+NewNotFound returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
+IsNotFound().
+
+
+## func NewNotImplemented
+``` go
+func NewNotImplemented(err error, msg string) error
+```
+NewNotImplemented returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+IsNotImplemented().
+
+
+## func NewNotSupported
+``` go
+func NewNotSupported(err error, msg string) error
+```
+NewNotSupported returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+IsNotSupported().
+
+
+## func NewNotValid
+``` go
+func NewNotValid(err error, msg string) error
+```
+NewNotValid returns an error which wraps err and satisfies IsNotValid().
+
+
+## func NewUnauthorized
+``` go
+func NewUnauthorized(err error, msg string) error
+```
+NewUnauthorized returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+IsUnauthorized().
+
+
+## func NotFoundf
+``` go
+func NotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+NotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsNotFound().
+
+
+## func NotImplementedf
+``` go
+func NotImplementedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+NotImplementedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotImplemented().
+
+
+## func NotSupportedf
+``` go
+func NotSupportedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+NotSupportedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotSupported().
+
+
+## func NotValidf
+``` go
+func NotValidf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+NotValidf returns an error which satisfies IsNotValid().
+
+
+## func Trace
+``` go
+func Trace(other error) error
+```
+Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack.  The Cause of the
+resulting error is the same as the error parameter.  If the other error is
+nil, the result will be nil.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Trace(err)
+	}
+
+
+## func Unauthorizedf
+``` go
+func Unauthorizedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+Unauthorizedf returns an error which satisfies IsUnauthorized().
+
+
+## func Wrap
+``` go
+func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error
+```
+Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also
+stored in the error stack.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value}
+	    return errors.Wrap(err, newErr)
+	}
+
+
+## func Wrapf
+``` go
+func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
+```
+Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location
+of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value)
+	}
+
+
+
+## type Err
+``` go
+type Err struct {
+    // contains filtered or unexported fields
+}
+```
+Err holds a description of an error along with information about
+where the error was created.
+
+It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
+this errors package can understand.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### func NewErr
+``` go
+func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err
+```
+NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
+structures.  The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
+to SetLocation.
+
+For example:
+
+
+	type FooError struct {
+	    errors.Err
+	    code int
+	}
+	
+	func NewFooError(code int) error {
+	    err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
+	    err.SetLocation(1)
+	    return err
+	}
+
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) Cause
+``` go
+func (e *Err) Cause() error
+```
+The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
+meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
+error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
+error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause.  Normally this
+method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
+function.
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) Error
+``` go
+func (e *Err) Error() string
+```
+Error implements error.Error.
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) Location
+``` go
+func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int)
+```
+Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
+created or annotated.
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) Message
+``` go
+func (e *Err) Message() string
+```
+Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
+the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
+with Annotate or Mask.
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) SetLocation
+``` go
+func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int)
+```
+SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
+frames above the call.
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) StackTrace
+``` go
+func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string
+```
+StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
+errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
+other annotation or tracing of the error.
+
+
+
+### func (\*Err) Underlying
+``` go
+func (e *Err) Underlying() error
+```
+Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
+should not ever really call this method.  It is used to build the error
+stack and should not be introspected by client calls.  Or more
+specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
+error.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+- - -
+Generated by [godoc2md](http://godoc.org/github.com/davecheney/godoc2md)

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
+
+/*
+[godoc-link-here]
+
+The juju/errors provides an easy way to annotate errors without losing the
+orginal error context.
+
+The exported `New` and `Errorf` functions are designed to replace the
+`errors.New` and `fmt.Errorf` functions respectively. The same underlying
+error is there, but the package also records the location at which the error
+was created.
+
+A primary use case for this library is to add extra context any time an
+error is returned from a function.
+
+    if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return err
+	}
+
+This instead becomes:
+
+    if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Trace(err)
+	}
+
+which just records the file and line number of the Trace call, or
+
+    if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
+	}
+
+which also adds an annotation to the error.
+
+When you want to check to see if an error is of a particular type, a helper
+function is normally exported by the package that returned the error, like the
+`os` package does.  The underlying cause of the error is available using the
+`Cause` function.
+
+	os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err))
+
+The result of the `Error()` call on an annotated error is the annotations joined
+with colons, then the result of the `Error()` method for the underlying error
+that was the cause.
+
+	err := errors.Errorf("original")
+	err = errors.Annotatef(err, "context")
+	err = errors.Annotatef(err, "more context")
+	err.Error() -> "more context: context: original"
+
+Obviously recording the file, line and functions is not very useful if you
+cannot get them back out again.
+
+	errors.ErrorStack(err)
+
+will return something like:
+
+	first error
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
+	github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
+
+The first error was generated by an external system, so there was no location
+associated. The second, fourth, and last lines were generated with Trace calls,
+and the other two through Annotate.
+
+Sometimes when responding to an error you want to return a more specific error
+for the situation.
+
+    if err := FindField(field); err != nil {
+	    return errors.Wrap(err, errors.NotFoundf(field))
+	}
+
+This returns an error where the complete error stack is still available, and
+`errors.Cause()` will return the `NotFound` error.
+
+*/
+package errors

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
+
+package errors
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// Err holds a description of an error along with information about
+// where the error was created.
+//
+// It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
+// this errors package can understand.
+type Err struct {
+	// message holds an annotation of the error.
+	message string
+
+	// cause holds the cause of the error as returned
+	// by the Cause method.
+	cause error
+
+	// previous holds the previous error in the error stack, if any.
+	previous error
+
+	// file and line hold the source code location where the error was
+	// created.
+	file string
+	line int
+}
+
+// NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
+// structures.  The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
+// to SetLocation.
+//
+// For example:
+//     type FooError struct {
+//         errors.Err
+//         code int
+//     }
+//
+//     func NewFooError(code int) error {
+//         err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
+//         err.SetLocation(1)
+//         return err
+//     }
+func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
+	return Err{
+		message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewErrWithCause is used to return an Err with case by other error for the purpose of embedding in other
+// structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
+// to SetLocation.
+//
+// For example:
+//     type FooError struct {
+//         errors.Err
+//         code int
+//     }
+//
+//     func (e *FooError) Annotate(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+//         err := &FooError{errors.NewErrWithCause(e.Err, format, args...), e.code}
+//         err.SetLocation(1)
+//         return err
+//     })
+func NewErrWithCause(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
+	return Err{
+		message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
+		cause:    Cause(other),
+		previous: other,
+	}
+}
+
+// Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
+// created or annotated.
+func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int) {
+	return e.file, e.line
+}
+
+// Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
+// should not ever really call this method.  It is used to build the error
+// stack and should not be introspected by client calls.  Or more
+// specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
+// error.
+func (e *Err) Underlying() error {
+	return e.previous
+}
+
+// The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
+// meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
+// error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
+// error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause.  Normally this
+// method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
+// function.
+func (e *Err) Cause() error {
+	return e.cause
+}
+
+// Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
+// the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
+// with Annotate or Mask.
+func (e *Err) Message() string {
+	return e.message
+}
+
+// Error implements error.Error.
+func (e *Err) Error() string {
+	// We want to walk up the stack of errors showing the annotations
+	// as long as the cause is the same.
+	err := e.previous
+	if !sameError(Cause(err), e.cause) && e.cause != nil {
+		err = e.cause
+	}
+	switch {
+	case err == nil:
+		return e.message
+	case e.message == "":
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", e.message, err)
+}
+
+// SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
+// frames above the call.
+func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int) {
+	_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(callDepth + 1)
+	e.file = trimGoPath(file)
+	e.line = line
+}
+
+// StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
+// errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
+// other annotation or tracing of the error.
+func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string {
+	return errorStack(e)
+}
+
+// Ideally we'd have a way to check identity, but deep equals will do.
+func sameError(e1, e2 error) bool {
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(e1, e2)
+}

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/errortypes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
+
+package errors
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// wrap is a helper to construct an *wrapper.
+func wrap(err error, format, suffix string, args ...interface{}) Err {
+	newErr := Err{
+		message:  fmt.Sprintf(format+suffix, args...),
+		previous: err,
+	}
+	newErr.SetLocation(2)
+	return newErr
+}
+
+// notFound represents an error when something has not been found.
+type notFound struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// NotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsNotFound().
+func NotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &notFound{wrap(nil, format, " not found", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewNotFound returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
+// IsNotFound().
+func NewNotFound(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &notFound{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsNotFound reports whether err was created with NotFoundf() or
+// NewNotFound().
+func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*notFound)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// userNotFound represents an error when an inexistent user is looked up.
+type userNotFound struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// UserNotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsUserNotFound().
+func UserNotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &userNotFound{wrap(nil, format, " user not found", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewUserNotFound returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+// IsUserNotFound().
+func NewUserNotFound(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &userNotFound{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsUserNotFound reports whether err was created with UserNotFoundf() or
+// NewUserNotFound().
+func IsUserNotFound(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*userNotFound)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// unauthorized represents an error when an operation is unauthorized.
+type unauthorized struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// Unauthorizedf returns an error which satisfies IsUnauthorized().
+func Unauthorizedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &unauthorized{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewUnauthorized returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+// IsUnauthorized().
+func NewUnauthorized(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &unauthorized{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsUnauthorized reports whether err was created with Unauthorizedf() or
+// NewUnauthorized().
+func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*unauthorized)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// notImplemented represents an error when something is not
+// implemented.
+type notImplemented struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// NotImplementedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotImplemented().
+func NotImplementedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &notImplemented{wrap(nil, format, " not implemented", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewNotImplemented returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+// IsNotImplemented().
+func NewNotImplemented(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &notImplemented{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsNotImplemented reports whether err was created with
+// NotImplementedf() or NewNotImplemented().
+func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*notImplemented)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// alreadyExists represents and error when something already exists.
+type alreadyExists struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// AlreadyExistsf returns an error which satisfies IsAlreadyExists().
+func AlreadyExistsf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &alreadyExists{wrap(nil, format, " already exists", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewAlreadyExists returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+// IsAlreadyExists().
+func NewAlreadyExists(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &alreadyExists{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsAlreadyExists reports whether the error was created with
+// AlreadyExistsf() or NewAlreadyExists().
+func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*alreadyExists)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// notSupported represents an error when something is not supported.
+type notSupported struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// NotSupportedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotSupported().
+func NotSupportedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &notSupported{wrap(nil, format, " not supported", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewNotSupported returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
+// IsNotSupported().
+func NewNotSupported(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &notSupported{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsNotSupported reports whether the error was created with
+// NotSupportedf() or NewNotSupported().
+func IsNotSupported(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*notSupported)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// notValid represents an error when something is not valid.
+type notValid struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// NotValidf returns an error which satisfies IsNotValid().
+func NotValidf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &notValid{wrap(nil, format, " not valid", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewNotValid returns an error which wraps err and satisfies IsNotValid().
+func NewNotValid(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &notValid{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsNotValid reports whether the error was created with NotValidf() or
+// NewNotValid().
+func IsNotValid(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*notValid)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// notProvisioned represents an error when something is not yet provisioned.
+type notProvisioned struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// NotProvisionedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotProvisioned().
+func NotProvisionedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &notProvisioned{wrap(nil, format, " not provisioned", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewNotProvisioned returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
+// IsNotProvisioned().
+func NewNotProvisioned(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &notProvisioned{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsNotProvisioned reports whether err was created with NotProvisionedf() or
+// NewNotProvisioned().
+func IsNotProvisioned(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*notProvisioned)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// notAssigned represents an error when something is not yet assigned to
+// something else.
+type notAssigned struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// NotAssignedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotAssigned().
+func NotAssignedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &notAssigned{wrap(nil, format, " not assigned", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewNotAssigned returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
+// IsNotAssigned().
+func NewNotAssigned(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &notAssigned{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsNotAssigned reports whether err was created with NotAssignedf() or
+// NewNotAssigned().
+func IsNotAssigned(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*notAssigned)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// badRequest represents an error when a request has bad parameters.
+type badRequest struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// BadRequestf returns an error which satisfies IsBadRequest().
+func BadRequestf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &badRequest{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewBadRequest returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
+// IsBadRequest().
+func NewBadRequest(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &badRequest{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsBadRequest reports whether err was created with BadRequestf() or
+// NewBadRequest().
+func IsBadRequest(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*badRequest)
+	return ok
+}
+
+// methodNotAllowed represents an error when an HTTP request
+// is made with an inappropriate method.
+type methodNotAllowed struct {
+	Err
+}
+
+// MethodNotAllowedf returns an error which satisfies IsMethodNotAllowed().
+func MethodNotAllowedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	return &methodNotAllowed{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
+}
+
+// NewMethodNotAllowed returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
+// IsMethodNotAllowed().
+func NewMethodNotAllowed(err error, msg string) error {
+	return &methodNotAllowed{wrap(err, msg, "")}
+}
+
+// IsMethodNotAllowed reports whether err was created with MethodNotAllowedf() or
+// NewMethodNotAllowed().
+func IsMethodNotAllowed(err error) bool {
+	err = Cause(err)
+	_, ok := err.(*methodNotAllowed)
+	return ok
+}

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/functions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
+
+package errors
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records
+// the location that the error is created.
+//
+// For example:
+//    return errors.New("validation failed")
+//
+func New(message string) error {
+	err := &Err{message: message}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the
+// error is created.  This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf.
+//
+// For example:
+//    return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message)
+//
+func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	err := &Err{message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack.  The Cause of the
+// resulting error is the same as the error parameter.  If the other error is
+// nil, the result will be nil.
+//
+// For example:
+//   if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+//       return errors.Trace(err)
+//   }
+//
+func Trace(other error) error {
+	if other == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := &Err{previous: other, cause: Cause(other)}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
+// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
+// function are also recorded.
+//
+// For example:
+//   if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+//       return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate")
+//   }
+//
+func Annotate(other error, message string) error {
+	if other == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := &Err{
+		previous: other,
+		cause:    Cause(other),
+		message:  message,
+	}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
+// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
+// function are also recorded.
+//
+// For example:
+//   if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+//       return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
+//   }
+//
+func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	if other == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := &Err{
+		previous: other,
+		cause:    Cause(other),
+		message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
+	}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given
+// format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef
+// does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any
+// resulting error with the same message.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//    defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
+//
+func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if *err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	newErr := &Err{
+		message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
+		cause:    Cause(*err),
+		previous: *err,
+	}
+	newErr.SetLocation(1)
+	*err = newErr
+}
+
+// Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also
+// stored in the error stack.
+//
+// For example:
+//   if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+//       newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value}
+//       return errors.Wrap(err, newErr)
+//   }
+//
+func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error {
+	err := &Err{
+		previous: other,
+		cause:    newDescriptive,
+	}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location
+// of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack.
+//
+// For example:
+//   if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
+//       return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value)
+//   }
+//
+func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	err := &Err{
+		message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
+		previous: other,
+		cause:    newDescriptive,
+	}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like
+// fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but
+// hides the underlying error type.  The error string still contains the full
+// annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap.
+func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	if other == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := &Err{
+		message:  fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
+		previous: other,
+	}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking.
+func Mask(other error) error {
+	if other == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := &Err{
+		previous: other,
+	}
+	err.SetLocation(1)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Cause returns the cause of the given error.  This will be either the
+// original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call.
+//
+// Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by
+// the other errors functions.
+func Cause(err error) error {
+	var diag error
+	if err, ok := err.(causer); ok {
+		diag = err.Cause()
+	}
+	if diag != nil {
+		return diag
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+type causer interface {
+	Cause() error
+}
+
+type wrapper interface {
+	// Message returns the top level error message,
+	// not including the message from the Previous
+	// error.
+	Message() string
+
+	// Underlying returns the Previous error, or nil
+	// if there is none.
+	Underlying() error
+}
+
+type locationer interface {
+	Location() (string, int)
+}
+
+var (
+	_ wrapper    = (*Err)(nil)
+	_ locationer = (*Err)(nil)
+	_ causer     = (*Err)(nil)
+)
+
+// Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in
+// the format:
+//
+// 	[{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}]
+//
+// This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line.
+func Details(err error) string {
+	if err == nil {
+		return "[]"
+	}
+	var s []byte
+	s = append(s, '[')
+	for {
+		s = append(s, '{')
+		if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok {
+			file, line := err.Location()
+			if file != "" {
+				s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...)
+				s = append(s, ": "...)
+			}
+		}
+		if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok {
+			s = append(s, cerr.Message()...)
+			err = cerr.Underlying()
+		} else {
+			s = append(s, err.Error()...)
+			err = nil
+		}
+		s = append(s, '}')
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		s = append(s, ' ')
+	}
+	s = append(s, ']')
+	return string(s)
+}
+
+// ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the
+// error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is
+// simply the result of the Error() method on that error.
+//
+// If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where
+// each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename
+// from the call stack is used in the output.
+//
+//     first error
+//     github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
+//     github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
+//     github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
+//     github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
+//     github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
+func ErrorStack(err error) string {
+	return strings.Join(errorStack(err), "\n")
+}
+
+func errorStack(err error) []string {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// We want the first error first
+	var lines []string
+	for {
+		var buff []byte
+		if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok {
+			file, line := err.Location()
+			// Strip off the leading GOPATH/src path elements.
+			file = trimGoPath(file)
+			if file != "" {
+				buff = append(buff, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...)
+				buff = append(buff, ": "...)
+			}
+		}
+		if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok {
+			message := cerr.Message()
+			buff = append(buff, message...)
+			// If there is a cause for this error, and it is different to the cause
+			// of the underlying error, then output the error string in the stack trace.
+			var cause error
+			if err1, ok := err.(causer); ok {
+				cause = err1.Cause()
+			}
+			err = cerr.Underlying()
+			if cause != nil && !sameError(Cause(err), cause) {
+				if message != "" {
+					buff = append(buff, ": "...)
+				}
+				buff = append(buff, cause.Error()...)
+			}
+		} else {
+			buff = append(buff, err.Error()...)
+			err = nil
+		}
+		lines = append(lines, string(buff))
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	// reverse the lines to get the original error, which was at the end of
+	// the list, back to the start.
+	var result []string
+	for i := len(lines); i > 0; i-- {
+		result = append(result, lines[i-1])
+	}
+	return result
+}

vendor/github.com/juju/errors/path.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
+
+package errors
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// prefixSize is used internally to trim the user specific path from the
+// front of the returned filenames from the runtime call stack.
+var prefixSize int
+
+// goPath is the deduced path based on the location of this file as compiled.
+var goPath string
+
+func init() {
+	_, file, _, ok := runtime.Caller(0)
+	if file == "?" {
+		return
+	}
+	if ok {
+		// We know that the end of the file should be:
+		// github.com/juju/errors/path.go
+		size := len(file)
+		suffix := len("github.com/juju/errors/path.go")
+		goPath = file[:size-suffix]
+		prefixSize = len(goPath)
+	}
+}
+
+func trimGoPath(filename string) string {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(filename, goPath) {
+		return filename[prefixSize:]
+	}
+	return filename
+}