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| --- | |||
| date: "2019-02-14T11:51:04+08:00" | |||
| title: "横向对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具" | |||
| slug: "comparison" | |||
| weight: 5 | |||
| toc: true | |||
| draft: false | |||
| menu: | |||
| sidebar: | |||
| parent: "features" | |||
| name: "横向对比" | |||
| weight: 5 | |||
| identifier: "comparison" | |||
| --- | |||
| # 横向对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具 | |||
| 这里列出了 Gitea 与其它一些 Git 托管工具之间的异同，以便确认 Gitea 是否能够满足您的需求。 | |||
| 请注意，此列表中的某些表项可能已经过时，因为我们并没有定期检查其它产品的功能是否有所更改。你可以前往 [Github issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues) 来帮助我们更新过时的内容，感谢！ | |||
| _表格中的符号含义:_ | |||
| * _✓ - 支持_ | |||
| * _⁄ - 部分支持_ | |||
| * _✘ - 不支持_ | |||
| * _? - 不确定_ | |||
| #### 主要特性 | |||
| | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | |||
| |-----------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------| | |||
| | 开源免费 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| | 低资源开销 (RAM/CPU) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 支持多种数据库 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 支持多种操作系统 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| | 升级简便 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| | 支持 Markdown | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 支持 Orgmode | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? | | |||
| | 支持 CSV | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? | | |||
| | 支持第三方渲染工具 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? | | |||
| | Git 驱动的静态 pages | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | Git 驱动的集成化 wiki | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | 部署令牌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 仓库写权限令牌 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| | 内置容器 Registry | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 外部 Git 镜像 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | FIDO U2F (2FA) | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | 内置 CI/CD | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 子组织：组织内的组织 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| #### 代码管理 | |||
| | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | |||
| |------------------------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------| | |||
| | 仓库主题描述 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 仓库内代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 全局代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | Git LFS 2.0 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | | |||
| | 组织里程碑 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 细粒度用户角色 (例如 Code, Issues, Wiki) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 提交人的身份验证 | ✘ | ✘ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | GPG 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 拒绝未用通过验证的提交 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| | 仓库活跃度页面 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 分支管理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 建立新分支 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 在线代码编辑 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 提交的统计图表 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| #### Issue 管理 | |||
| | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | |||
| |----------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------| | |||
| | 跟踪 Issue | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | Issue 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 标签 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 跟踪时间 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | Issue 可有多个负责人 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 关联的 issues | ✘ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 私密 issues | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 评论反馈 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 锁定讨论 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | Issue 批量处理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | Issue 看板 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 从 issues 创建分支 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | Issue 搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | 全局 Issue 搜索 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | Issue 依赖 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| #### Pull/Merge requests | |||
| | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | |||
| |--------------------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------| | |||
| | Pull/Merge requests | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | Squash merging | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | Rebase merging | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ | | |||
| | 评论 Pull/Merge request 中的某行代码 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 指定 Pull/Merge request 的审核人 | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 解决 Merge 冲突 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | 限制某些用户的 push 和 merge 权限 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 回退某些 commits 或 merge request | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | Pull/Merge requests 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 查看 Cherry-picking 的更改 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| #### 第三方集成 | |||
| | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | | |||
| |----------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------| | |||
| | 支持 Webhook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 自定义 Git 钩子 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 集成 AD / LDAP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 支持多个 LDAP / AD 服务 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | LDAP 用户同步 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||
| | 支持 OpenId 连接 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✘ | | |||
| | 集成 OAuth 2.0（外部授权） | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ | | |||
| | 作为 OAuth 2.0 provider | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | 二次验证 (2FA) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | | |||
| | 集成 Mattermost/Slack | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | | |||
| | 集成 Discord | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | | |||
| | 显示外部 CI/CD 的状态 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | |||