To prevent accidental export of API keys

Fixes issues like the following trace:

```
packages/autogen_ext/agents/file_surfer/_markdown_file_browser.py", line 39, in __init__
    self.set_path(self._base_path)
  File "/home/hmozannar/webby/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/autogen_ext/agents/file_surfer/_markdown_file_browser.py", line 67, in set_path
    self._open_path(path)
  File "/home/hmozannar/webby/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/autogen_ext/agents/file_surfer/_markdown_file_browser.py", line 210, in _open_path
    io.StringIO(self._fetch_local_dir(path)), file_extension=".txt"
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/hmozannar/webby/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/autogen_ext/agents/file_surfer/_markdown_file_browser.py", line 248, in _fetch_local_dir
    mtime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(full_path)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen genericpath>", line 67, in getmtime
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/hmozannar/webby/autogen-studio/frontend/readme.txt'
```

Use of `SKChatCompletionAdapter` reliably fails with "'MockValSer'
object cannot be converted to 'SchemaSerializer'"; can repro with this
example:
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/stable/user-guide/core-user-guide/components/model-clients.html#semantic-kernel-adapter

This appears to be related to
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/7713 - commit uses
workaround from
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/7713#issuecomment-2604574418

## Why are these changes needed?

This unblocks use of the Semantic Kernel integration by addressing the
above-referenced error, enabling the integration to perform as expected.

## Related issue number

N/A, see https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/7713 for context,
though.

## Checks

- [X] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
 - None needed, internal only change.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- None added; this works on my machine, but I'm not clear on the root
cause of the issue and have no strong opinion on whether this is the
ideal way to fix it long term - simply leaning towards PR`ing a tenative
fix instead of raising an issue.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.
 - I am not familiar with these, but assume they will be run during CI.

---------

Co-authored-by: Leonardo Pinheiro <leosantospinheiro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>

Update FileSurfer and WebSurfer to use the latest MarkItDown package.

Resolves #5910

Co-authored-by: peterychang <49209570+peterychang@users.noreply.github.com>

These changes are needed because there is currently no way to get
logging information about Streaming LLM requests/responses.

I decided to put the StreamStart event AFTER the first chunk so there
aren't false positives about connections/auth.

Closes #5730
---------

Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>

This pull request introduces the integration of the `llama-cpp` library
into the `autogen-ext` package, with significant changes to the project
dependencies and the implementation of a new chat completion client. The
most important changes include updating the project dependencies, adding
a new module for the `LlamaCppChatCompletionClient`, and implementing
the client with various functionalities.

### Project Dependencies:

*
[`python/packages/autogen-ext/pyproject.toml`](diffhunk://#diff-095119d4420ff09059557bd25681211d1772c2be0fbe0ff2d551a3726eff1b4bR34-R38):
Added `llama-cpp-python` as a new dependency under the `llama-cpp`
section.

### New Module:

*
[`python/packages/autogen-ext/src/autogen_ext/models/llama_cpp/__init__.py`](diffhunk://#diff-42ae3ba17d51ca917634c4ea3c5969cf930297c288a783f8d9c126f2accef71dR1-R8):
Introduced the `LlamaCppChatCompletionClient` class and handled import
errors with a descriptive message for missing dependencies.

### Implementation of `LlamaCppChatCompletionClient`:

*
`python/packages/autogen-ext/src/autogen_ext/models/llama_cpp/_llama_cpp_completion_client.py`:
- Added the `LlamaCppChatCompletionClient` class with methods to
initialize the client, create chat completions, detect and execute
tools, and handle streaming responses.
- Included detailed logging for debugging purposes and implemented
methods to count tokens, track usage, and provide model information.…d
chat capabilities

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! Please review
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assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->

## Checks

- [X ] I've included any doc changes needed for
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/. See
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/Contribute#documentation to
build and test documentation locally.
- [X ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ X] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

---------

Co-authored-by: aribornstein <x@x.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Sweet <rysweet@microsoft.com>

To support powershell on the local code executor.
Closes #5518

This pull request introduces a new feature to the `FileSurfer` agent and
`MarkdownFileBrowser` by adding support for specifying a base path for
file browsing.

*
`python/packages/autogen-ext/src/autogen_ext/agents/file_surfer/_file_surfer.py`:
* Added `base_path` parameter to `FileSurfer` class and its
initialization method, with a default value of the current working
directory (`os.getcwd()`).
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-084847b5e64c659c9aff0bd2d05bbcd0fff2c819a4b91bbe65fa0566054c0972R58)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-084847b5e64c659c9aff0bd2d05bbcd0fff2c819a4b91bbe65fa0566054c0972R80-R85)
* Updated `MarkdownFileBrowser` initialization within `FileSurfer` to
use the `base_path` parameter.

*
`python/packages/autogen-ext/src/autogen_ext/agents/file_surfer/_markdown_file_browser.py`:
* Added `base_path` parameter to `MarkdownFileBrowser` class and its
initialization method, with a default value of the current working
directory (`os.getcwd()`).
* Updated `MarkdownFileBrowser` to use the `base_path` for setting the
initial path and returning the current page path.

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! Please review
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/Contribute before opening a
pull request. -->

<!-- Please add a reviewer to the assignee section when you create a PR.
If you don't have the access to it, we will shortly find a reviewer and
assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

Add anthropic docs

- Add api docs 
- Add sample code + usage in agent chat user guide

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->

Closes #5856 

## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

Resolves #5745

Also made sure to log LLMCallEvent from all builtin model clients, and
added unit test for coverage.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ryan Sweet <rysweet@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Dibia <victordibia@microsoft.com>

Fixes #4821 by adding a `close()` method to all clients.

Additionally:
* The m1 CLI is updated to close the client before exiting.
* The playwrightcontroller is updated to suppress some other unrelated
chatty warnings (e.g,, produced by markitdown when encountering
conversions that require external utilities)

Resolves #4075

1. Introduce custom runtime parameter for all AgentChat teams
(RoundRobinGroupChat, SelectorGroupChat, etc.). This is done by making
sure each team's topics are isolated from other teams, and decoupling
state from agent identities. Also, I removed the closure agent from the
BaseGroupChat and use the group chat manager agent to relay messages to
the output message queue.
2. Added unit tests to test scenarios with custom runtimes by using
pytest fixture
3. Refactored existing unit tests to use ReplayChatCompletionClient with
a few improvements to the client.
4. Fix a one-liner bug in AssistantAgent that caused deserialized agent
to have handoffs.

How to use it? 

```python
import asyncio
from autogen_core import SingleThreadedAgentRuntime
from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_agentchat.teams import RoundRobinGroupChat
from autogen_agentchat.conditions import TextMentionTermination
from autogen_ext.models.replay import ReplayChatCompletionClient

async def main() -> None:
    # Create a runtime
    runtime = SingleThreadedAgentRuntime()
    runtime.start()

    # Create a model client.
    model_client = ReplayChatCompletionClient(
        ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"],
    )

    # Create agents
    agent1 = AssistantAgent("assistant1", model_client=model_client, system_message="You are a helpful assistant.")
    agent2 = AssistantAgent("assistant2", model_client=model_client, system_message="You are a helpful assistant.")

    # Create a termination condition
    termination_condition = TextMentionTermination("10", sources=["assistant1", "assistant2"])

    # Create a team
    team = RoundRobinGroupChat([agent1, agent2], runtime=runtime, termination_condition=termination_condition)

    # Run the team
    stream = team.run_stream(task="Count to 10.")
    async for message in stream:
        print(message)
    
    # Save the state.
    state = await team.save_state()

    # Load the state to an existing team.
    await team.load_state(state)

    # Run the team again
    model_client.reset()
    stream = team.run_stream(task="Count to 10.")
    async for message in stream:
        print(message)

    # Create a new team, with the same agent names.
    agent3 = AssistantAgent("assistant1", model_client=model_client, system_message="You are a helpful assistant.")
    agent4 = AssistantAgent("assistant2", model_client=model_client, system_message="You are a helpful assistant.")
    new_team = RoundRobinGroupChat([agent3, agent4], runtime=runtime, termination_condition=termination_condition)

    # Load the state to the new team.
    await new_team.load_state(state)

    # Run the new team
    model_client.reset()
    new_stream = new_team.run_stream(task="Count to 10.")
    async for message in new_stream:
        print(message)
    
    # Stop the runtime
    await runtime.stop()

asyncio.run(main())
```

TODOs as future PRs:
1. Documentation.
2. How to handle errors in custom runtime when the agent has exception?

---------

Co-authored-by: Ryan Sweet <rysweet@microsoft.com>

Line that adds the plugin to the kernel was accidentally removed, which
caused SK to be unable to invoke tools.

_(EXPERIMENTAL, RESEARCH IN PROGRESS)_

In 2023 AutoGen introduced [Teachable
Agents](https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/0.2/blog/2023/10/26/TeachableAgent/)
that users could teach new facts, preferences and skills. But teachable
agents were limited in several ways: They could only be
`ConversableAgent` subclasses, they couldn't learn a new skill unless
the user stated (in a single turn) both the task and how to solve it,
and they couldn't learn on their own. **Task-Centric Memory** overcomes
these limitations, allowing users to teach arbitrary agents (or teams)
more flexibly and reliably, and enabling agents to learn from their own
trial-and-error experiences.

This PR is large and complex. All of the files are new, and most of the
added components depend on the others to run at all. But the review
process can be accelerated if approached in the following order.
1. Start with the [Task-Centric Memory
README](https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/tree/agentic_memory/python/packages/autogen-ext/src/autogen_ext/task_centric_memory).
1. Install the memory extension locally, since it won't be in pypi until
it's merged. In the `agentic_memory` branch, and the `python/packages`
directory:
        - `pip install -e autogen-agentchat`
        - `pip install -e autogen-ext[openai]`
        - `pip install -e autogen-ext[task-centric-memory]`
2. Run the Quickstart sample code, then immediately open the
`./pagelogs/quick/0 Call Tree.html` file in a browser to view the work
in progress.
    3. Click through the web page links to see the details.
2. Continue through the rest of the main README to get a high-level
overview of the architecture.
3. Read through the [code samples
README](https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/tree/agentic_memory/python/samples/task_centric_memory),
running each of the 4 code samples while viewing their page logs.
4. Skim through the 4 code samples, along with their corresponding yaml
config files:
    1. `chat_with_teachable_agent.py`
    2. `eval_retrieval.py`
    3. `eval_teachability.py`
    4. `eval_learning_from_demonstration.py`
    5. `eval_self_teaching.py`
6. Read `task_centric_memory_controller.py`, referring back to the
previously generated page logs as needed. This is the most important and
complex file in the PR.
7. Read the remaining core files.
    1. `_task_centric_memory_bank.py`
    2. `_string_similarity_map.py`
    3. `_prompter.py`
8. Read the supporting files in the utils dir.
    1. `teachability.py`
    2. `apprentice.py`
    3. `grader.py`
    4. `page_logger.py`
    5. `_functions.py`

Resolves #5777

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pull request. -->

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assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

The PR introduces two changes.

The first change is adding a name attribute to
`FunctionExecutionResult`. The motivation is that semantic kernel
requires it for their function result interface and it seemed like a
easy modification as `FunctionExecutionResult` is always created in the
context of a `FunctionCall` which will contain the name. I'm unsure if
there was a motivation to keep it out but this change makes it easier to
trace which tool the result refers to and also increases api
compatibility with SK.

The second change is an update to how messages are mapped from autogen
to semantic kernel, which includes an update/fix in the processing of
function results.

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->

Related to #5675 but wont fix the underlying issue of anthropic
requiring tools during AssistantAgent reflection.

## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Leonardo Pinheiro <lpinheiro@microsoft.com>

stream_options are not part of the model classes, so they won't get
serialized when calling dump_component. Adding this to the model allows
us to store the stream options when the component is serialized.
---------

Signed-off-by: Peter Jausovec <peter.jausovec@solo.io>
Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>

Necessary to configure ollama client

## Related issue number

#5597 

Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! Please review
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pull request. -->

<!-- Please add a reviewer to the assignee section when you create a PR.
If you don't have the access to it, we will shortly find a reviewer and
assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

Make FileSurfer and CodeExecAgent Declarative.
These agent presents are used as part of magentic one and having them
declarative is a precursor to their use in AGS.

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->
Closes #5607

## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! Please review
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pull request. -->

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If you don't have the access to it, we will shortly find a reviewer and
assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->
Shows an example of how to use the `Memory` interface to implement a
just-in-time vector memory based on chromadb.

```python
import os
from pathlib import Path

from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_agentchat.ui import Console
from autogen_core.memory import MemoryContent, MemoryMimeType
from autogen_ext.memory.chromadb import ChromaDBVectorMemory, PersistentChromaDBVectorMemoryConfig
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient

# Initialize ChromaDB memory with custom config
chroma_user_memory = ChromaDBVectorMemory(
    config=PersistentChromaDBVectorMemoryConfig(
        collection_name="preferences",
        persistence_path=os.path.join(str(Path.home()), ".chromadb_autogen"),
        k=2,  # Return top  k results
        score_threshold=0.4,  # Minimum similarity score
    )
)
# a HttpChromaDBVectorMemoryConfig is also supported for connecting to a remote ChromaDB server

# Add user preferences to memory
await chroma_user_memory.add(
    MemoryContent(
        content="The weather should be in metric units",
        mime_type=MemoryMimeType.TEXT,
        metadata={"category": "preferences", "type": "units"},
    )
)

await chroma_user_memory.add(
    MemoryContent(
        content="Meal recipe must be vegan",
        mime_type=MemoryMimeType.TEXT,
        metadata={"category": "preferences", "type": "dietary"},
    )
)


# Create assistant agent with ChromaDB memory
assistant_agent = AssistantAgent(
    name="assistant_agent",
    model_client=OpenAIChatCompletionClient(
        model="gpt-4o",
    ),
    tools=[get_weather],
    memory=[user_memory],
)

stream = assistant_agent.run_stream(task="What is the weather in New York?")
await Console(stream)

await user_memory.close()
```

```txt
 ---------- user ----------
What is the weather in New York?
---------- assistant_agent ----------
[MemoryContent(content='The weather should be in metric units', mime_type='MemoryMimeType.TEXT', metadata={'category': 'preferences', 'mime_type': 'MemoryMimeType.TEXT', 'type': 'units', 'score': 0.4342913043162201, 'id': '8a8d683c-5866-41e1-ac17-08c4fda6da86'}), MemoryContent(content='The weather should be in metric units', mime_type='MemoryMimeType.TEXT', metadata={'category': 'preferences', 'mime_type': 'MemoryMimeType.TEXT', 'type': 'units', 'score': 0.4342913043162201, 'id': 'f27af42c-cb63-46f0-b26b-ffcc09955ca1'})]
---------- assistant_agent ----------
[FunctionCall(id='call_a8U3YEj2dxA065vyzdfXDtNf', arguments='{"city":"New York","units":"metric"}', name='get_weather')]
---------- assistant_agent ----------
[FunctionExecutionResult(content='The weather in New York is 23 °C and Sunny.', call_id='call_a8U3YEj2dxA065vyzdfXDtNf', is_error=False)]
---------- assistant_agent ----------
The weather in New York is 23 °C and Sunny.
```

Note that MemoryContent object in the MemoryQuery events have useful
metadata like the score and id retrieved memories.

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->


## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/. See
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/Contribute#documentation to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

@ekzhu should likely be assigned as reviewer

## Why are these changes needed?

These changes address the bug reported in #5663. Prevents TypeError from
being thrown at inference time by ollama AsyncClient when `host` (and
other) kwargs are passed to autogen OllamaChatCompletionClient
constructor.

It also adds ollama as a named optional extra so that the ollama
requirements can be installed alongside autogen-ext (e.g. `pip install
autogen-ext[ollama]`

@ekzhu, I will need some help or guidance to ensure that the associated
test (which requires ollama and tiktoken as dependencies of the
OllamaChatCompletionClient) can run successfully in autogen's test
execution environment.

I have also left the "I've made sure all auto checks have passed" check
below unchecked as this PR is coming from my fork. (UPDATE: auto checks
appear to have passed after opening PR, so I have checked box below)

## Related issue number

Intended to close #5663 

## Checks

- [x] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [x] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [x] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ryan Stewart <ryanstewart@Ryans-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Jack Gerrits <jackgerrits@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: peterychang <49209570+peterychang@users.noreply.github.com>

<!-- Thank you for your contribution! Please review
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/Contribute before opening a
pull request. -->

Claude 3.7 just came out. Its a pretty capable model and it would be
great to support it in Autogen.
This will could augment the already excellent support we have for
Anthropic via the SKAdapters in the following ways

- Based on the ChatCompletion API similar to the ollama and openai
client
- Configurable/serializable (can be dumped) .. this means it can be used
easily in AGS.

## What is Supported 

(video below shows the client being used in autogen studio)

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8fb7c17c-9f9c-4525-aa9c-f256aad0f40b



- streaming 
- tool callign / function calling 
- drop in integration with assistant agent. 
- multimodal support

```python

from dotenv import load_dotenv
import os 

load_dotenv()

from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_agentchat.ui import Console
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient
from autogen_ext.models.anthropic import AnthropicChatCompletionClient 
model_client =   AnthropicChatCompletionClient(
        model="claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219" 
    )

async def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
    """Get the weather for a given city."""
    return f"The weather in {city} is 73 degrees and Sunny."

 
agent = AssistantAgent(
    name="weather_agent",
    model_client=model_client,
    tools=[get_weather],
    system_message="You are a helpful assistant.", 
    # model_client_stream=True,   
)

# Run the agent and stream the messages to the console.
async def main() -> None:
    await Console(agent.run_stream(task="What is the weather in New York?"))
await main()
```

result 

```
messages = [
    UserMessage(content="Write a very short story about a dragon.", source="user"),
]

# Create a stream.
stream = model_client.create_stream(messages=messages)

# Iterate over the stream and print the responses.
print("Streamed responses:")
async for response in stream:  # type: ignore
    if isinstance(response, str):
        # A partial response is a string.
        print(response, flush=True, end="")
    else:
        # The last response is a CreateResult object with the complete message.
        print("\n\n------------\n")
        print("The complete response:", flush=True)
        print(response.content, flush=True)
        print("\n\n------------\n")
        print("The token usage was:", flush=True)
        print(response.usage, flush=True)
```

 

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assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" --> 

Closes #5205 
Closes #5708

## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed. 



cc @rohanthacker

Resolves: #5568

Also, refactored some unit tests.

Integration tests against OpenAI endpoint passed:
https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/actions/runs/13484492096

Co-authored-by: Jack Gerrits <jackgerrits@users.noreply.github.com>

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pull request. -->

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assign them to your PR. -->

## Why are these changes needed?

The HttpTool in AutoGen accepts a headers parameter, but it is not being
used in the actual request. This fix ensures that the headers provided
by users are correctly included in HTTP requests. This resolves issues
where authentication or other custom headers are required but currently
ignored.

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->
Closes #5638

## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

Co-authored-by: Jack Gerrits <jackgerrits@users.noreply.github.com>

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pull request. -->

This PR makes makes ChatCompletionCache   support component config

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## Why are these changes needed? 

Ensures we have a path to serializing ChatCompletionCache , similar to
the ChatCompletion client that it wraps.

This PR does the following

- Makes CacheStore serializable first (part of this includes converting
from Protocol to base class). Makes it's derivatives serializable as
well (diskcache, redis)
- Makes ChatCompletionCache serializable 
- Adds some tests

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->

Closes #5141

## Checks

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<https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/>. See
<https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md> to
build and test documentation locally.
- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed. 


cc @nour-bouzid

Resolves #5192

Test

```python
import asyncio
import os
from random import randint
from typing import List
from autogen_core.tools import BaseTool, FunctionTool
from autogen_ext.models.openai import OpenAIChatCompletionClient
from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
from autogen_agentchat.ui import Console

async def get_current_time(city: str) -> str:
    return f"The current time in {city} is {randint(0, 23)}:{randint(0, 59)}."

tools: List[BaseTool] = [
    FunctionTool(
        get_current_time,
        name="get_current_time",
        description="Get current time for a city.",
    ),
]

model_client = OpenAIChatCompletionClient(
    model="anthropic/claude-3.5-haiku-20241022",
    base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
    api_key=os.environ["OPENROUTER_API_KEY"],
    model_info={
        "family": "claude-3.5-haiku",
        "function_calling": True,
        "vision": False,
        "json_output": False,
    }
)

agent = AssistantAgent(
    name="Agent",
    model_client=model_client,
    tools=tools,
    system_message= "You are an assistant with some tools that can be used to answer some questions",
)

async def main() -> None:
    await Console(agent.run_stream(task="What is current time of Paris and Toronto?"))

asyncio.run(main())
```

```
---------- user ----------
What is current time of Paris and Toronto?
---------- Agent ----------
I'll help you find the current time for Paris and Toronto by using the get_current_time function for each city.
---------- Agent ----------
[FunctionCall(id='toolu_01NwP3fNAwcYKn1x656Dq9xW', arguments='{"city": "Paris"}', name='get_current_time'), FunctionCall(id='toolu_018d4cWSy3TxXhjgmLYFrfRt', arguments='{"city": "Toronto"}', name='get_current_time')]
---------- Agent ----------
[FunctionExecutionResult(content='The current time in Paris is 1:10.', call_id='toolu_01NwP3fNAwcYKn1x656Dq9xW', is_error=False), FunctionExecutionResult(content='The current time in Toronto is 7:28.', call_id='toolu_018d4cWSy3TxXhjgmLYFrfRt', is_error=False)]
---------- Agent ----------
The current time in Paris is 1:10.
The current time in Toronto is 7:28.
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Gerrits <jackgerrits@users.noreply.github.com>

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## Why are these changes needed?

Adds ollama client documentation to the docs page

## Related issue number

https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/issues/5604

## Checks

- [ ] I've included any doc changes needed for
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/. See
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- [ ] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
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## Why are these changes needed?

Initial commit's docstrings were incorrect, which would be confusing for
a user

## Related issue number

https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/issues/5595

## Why are these changes needed?

Adds a client for ollama models

## Related issue number

https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/issues/5595

## Checks

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https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/. See
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introduced in this PR.
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Resolves #5519

Also spotted and fixed a bug that caused value error from `register_factory`, when the `expected_class` was not provided.

Introduce validation for the ModelInfo dictionary to ensure required
fields are present.

Resolves #5501

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## Why are these changes needed?

Make
[PythonCodeExecutionTool](https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/blob/main/python/packages/autogen-ext/src/autogen_ext/tools/code_execution/_code_execution.py)
declarative so it can be used in tools like AGS

Summary of changes

- Make CodeExecutor declarative (convert from Protocol to ABC, inherit
from ComponentBase)
- Make LocalCommandLineCodeExecutor, JupyterCodeExecutor and
DockerCommandLineCodeExecutor declarative , best effort. Not all fields
are serialized, warnings are shown where appropriate.
- Make PythonCodeExecutionTool declarative.

<!-- Please give a short summary of the change and the problem this
solves. -->

## Related issue number

Closes #5526 
<!-- For example: "Closes #1234" -->

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introduced in this PR.
- [ ] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

Resolves #4447

For `openai` client's structured output support is through its beta
client, which requires the function JSON schema to be strict when in
structured output mode.

Reference:
https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling#strict-mode

Right now we rely on opening the channel to associate a ClientId with an
entry on the gateway side. This causes a race when the channel is being
opened in the background while an RPC (e.g. MyAgent.register()) is
invoked.

If the RPC is processed first, the gateway rejects it due to "invalid"
clientId.

This fix makes this condition less likely to trigger, but there is still
a piece of the puzzle that needs to be solved on the Gateway side.

Closes #5297

---------

Co-authored-by: Ryan Sweet <rysweet@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Alber <jaalber@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Alber <jacob.alber@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>

Add the following additional configuration options to
DockerCommandLineCodeExectutor:

- **extra_volumes** (Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]], optional): A
dictionary of extra volumes (beyond the work_dir) to mount to the
container. Defaults to None.
- **extra_hosts** (Optional[Dict[str, str]], optional): A dictionary of
host mappings to add to the container. (See Docker docs on extra_hosts)
Defaults to None.
- **init_command** (Optional[str], optional): A shell command to run
before each shell operation execution. Defaults to None. 

## Why are these changes needed?

See linked issue below.

In summary: Enable the agents to:
- work with a richer set of sys admin tools on top of code execution
- add support for a 'project' directory the agents can interact on
that's accessible by bash tools and custom scripts

## Related issue number

Closes #5363

## Checks

- [x] I've included any doc changes needed for
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/. See
https://microsoft.github.io/autogen/docs/Contribute#documentation to
build and test documentation locally.
- [x] I've added tests (if relevant) corresponding to the changes
introduced in this PR.
- [x] I've made sure all auto checks have passed.

This PR improves documentation on custom agents 

- Shows example on how to create a custom agent that directly uses a
model client. In this case an example of a GeminiAssistantAgent that
directly uses the Gemini SDK model client.
- Shows that that CustomAgent can be easily added to any agentchat team 
- Shows how the same CustomAgent can be made declarative by inheriting
the Component interface and implementing the required methods.

Closes #5450

Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>

## Why are these changes needed?
These changes are needed because currently there's no generic way to add
`tools` to autogen studio workflows using the existing DSL and schema
other than inline python.

This API will be quite verbose, and lacks a discovery mechanism, but it
unlocks a lot of programmatic use-cases.

## Related issue number
https://github.com/microsoft/autogen/issues/5170

Co-authored-by: Victor Dibia <victordibia@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Zhu <ekzhu@users.noreply.github.com>