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@@ -10,17 +10,35 @@ syntax = "proto2"; |
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package onnx; |
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// Note [Release] |
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// Overview |
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// |
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// ONNX is an open specification that is comprised of the following components: |
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// |
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// 1) A definition of an extensible computation graph model. |
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// 2) Definitions of standard data types. |
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// 3) Definitions of built-in operators. |
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// |
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// This document describes the syntax of models and their computation graphs, |
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// as well as the standard data types. Together, they are referred to as the ONNX |
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// Intermediate Representation, or 'IR' for short. |
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// |
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// The normative semantic specification of the ONNX IR is found in docs/IR.md. |
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// Definitions of the built-in neural network operators may be found in docs/Operators.md. |
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// Notes |
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// |
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// Release |
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// |
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// We are still in the very early stage of defining ONNX. The current |
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// version of ONNX is a starting point. While we are actively working |
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// towards a complete spec, we would like to get the community involved |
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// by sharing our working version of ONNX. |
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// Note [Protobuf compatibility] |
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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// Based on experience working with downstream vendors, we generally can't |
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// assume recent versions of protobufs. This means that we do not use any |
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// protobuf features that are only available in proto3. |
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// |
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// Protobuf compatibility |
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// |
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// To simplify framework compatibility, ONNX is defined using the subset of protobuf |
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// that is compatible with both protobuf v2 and v3. This means that we do not use any |
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// protobuf features that are only available in one of the two versions. |
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// |
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// Here are the most notable contortions we have to carry out to work around |
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// these limitations: |
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@@ -29,30 +47,11 @@ package onnx; |
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// of key-value pairs, where order does not matter and duplicates |
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// are not allowed. |
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// Note [Namespaces] |
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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// ONNX gives explicit names to graphs, intermediate values and |
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// serialized tensors. To make it easier to generate names, we organize |
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// these into separate namespaces (so, e.g., a graph can have the same |
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// name as a serialized tensor.) The namespaces are as follows: |
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// |
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// - Node: These names identify specific nodes in the graph (but not, necessarily |
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// any particular input or output of the node. |
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// - Graph: These names identify graphs in the protobuf. |
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// - Attribute: These names identify attribute names for extra attributes that |
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// are passed to operators. |
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// - Operator: These names identify particular operators. |
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// - Value: These names identify intermediate values (typically tensors) flowing through |
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// the computation of a graph. |
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// - Shape: These names represent parameters for unknown shape dimensions. |
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// Versioning |
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// |
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// We specify the namespace of a name in ONNX as comments in the form |
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// of "namespace {Node,Graph,Operator,Attribute,Value,Shape}". Framework is responsible |
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// for supporting the namespaces. |
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// ONNX versioning is specified in docs/IR.md and elaborated on in docs/Versioning.md |
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// |
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// Naming things is hard. Every element with a name has an optional doc_string associated |
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// with it, providing a human-readable description in text markdown. |
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// To be compatible with both proto2 and proto3, we will use a version number |
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// that is not defined by the default value but an explicit enum number. |
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enum Version { |
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@@ -61,26 +60,27 @@ enum Version { |
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_START_VERSION = 0; |
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// The version field is always serialized and we will use it to store the |
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// version that the graph is generated from. This helps us set up version |
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// control. We should use version as |
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// xx(major) - xx(minor) - xxxx(bugfix) |
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// and we are starting with 0x00000001 (0.0.1), which was the |
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// version we published on Oct 10, 2017. |
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IR_VERSION_2017_10_10 = 0x00000001; |
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// control. |
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// For the IR, we are using simple numbers starting with with 0x00000001, |
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// which was the version we published on Oct 10, 2017. |
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IR_VERSION_2017_10_10 = 0x0000000000000001; |
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// IR_VERSION 0.0.2 published on Oct 30, 2017 |
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// IR_VERSION 2 published on Oct 30, 2017 |
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// - Added type discriminator to AttributeProto to support proto3 users |
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IR_VERSION_2017_10_30 = 0x00000002; |
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IR_VERSION_2017_10_30 = 0x0000000000000002; |
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// IR VERSION 0.0.3 published on Nov 3, 2017 |
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// IR VERSION 3 published on Nov 3, 2017 |
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// - For operator versioning: |
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// - Added new message OperatorSetIdProto |
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// - Added opset_import in ModelProto |
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// - For vendor extensions, added domain in NodeProto |
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IR_VERSION = 0x00000003; |
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IR_VERSION = 0x0000000000000003; |
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} |
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// A named attribute containing either singular float, integer, string |
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// and tensor values, or repeated float, integer, string and tensor values. |
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// Attributes |
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// |
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// A named attribute containing either singular float, integer, string, graph, |
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// and tensor values, or repeated float, integer, string, graph, and tensor values. |
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// An AttributeProto MUST contain the name field, and *only one* of the |
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// following content fields, effectively enforcing a C/C++ union equivalent. |
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message AttributeProto { |
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@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ message AttributeProto { |
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// The name field MUST be present for this version of the IR. |
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optional string name = 1; // namespace Attribute |
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// if ref_attr_name is not empty, ref_attr_name is the attribute name in parent function. |
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// In this case, this AttributeProto does not contain data, and it's a reference of attribute |
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// in parent scope. |
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// NOTE: This should ONLY be used in function (sub-graph). It's invalid to be used in main graph. |
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optional string ref_attr_name = 21; |
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// A human-readable documentation for this attribute. Markdown is allowed. |
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optional string doc_string = 13; |
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@@ -143,10 +149,13 @@ message ValueInfoProto { |
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optional string doc_string = 3; |
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} |
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// NodeProto stores a node that is similar to the notion of "layer" |
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// or "operator" in many deep learning frameworks. For example, it can be a |
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// node of type "Conv" that takes in an image, a filter tensor and a bias |
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// tensor, and produces the convolved output. |
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// Nodes |
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// |
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// Computation graphs are made up of a DAG of nodes, which represent what is |
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// commonly called a "layer" or "pipeline stage" in machine learning frameworks. |
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// |
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// For example, it can be a node of type "Conv" that takes in an image, a filter |
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// tensor and a bias tensor, and produces the convolved output. |
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message NodeProto { |
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repeated string input = 1; // namespace Value |
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repeated string output = 2; // namespace Value |
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@@ -161,18 +170,18 @@ message NodeProto { |
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optional string domain = 7; // namespace Domain |
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// Additional named attributes. |
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// NOTE: Simply using ValueProto.NameValuePairProto is the most general |
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// solution. I kept AttributeProto to minimize churn on CI results. |
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repeated AttributeProto attribute = 5; |
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// A human-readable documentation for this node. Markdown is allowed. |
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optional string doc_string = 6; |
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} |
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// ModelProto is a top-level file/container format for bundling a ML model. |
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// The semantics of the model are described by the GraphProto that represents |
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// a parameterized computation graph against a set of named operators that are |
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// defined independently from the graph. |
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// Models |
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// |
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// ModelProto is a top-level file/container format for bundling a ML model and |
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// associating its computation graph with metadata. |
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// |
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// The semantics of the model are described by the associated GraphProto. |
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message ModelProto { |
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// The version of the IR this model targets. See Version enum above. |
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// This field MUST be present. |
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@@ -226,23 +235,22 @@ message StringStringEntryProto { |
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optional string value= 2; |
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}; |
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// GraphProto defines a parameterized series of nodes to form a directed acyclic graph. |
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// This is the equivalent of the "network" and "graph" in many deep learning |
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// Graphs |
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// |
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// A graph defines the computational logic of a model and is comprised of a parameterized |
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// list of nodes that form a directed acyclic graph based on their inputs and outputs. |
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// This is the equivalent of the "network" or "graph" in many deep learning |
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// frameworks. |
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message GraphProto { |
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// The nodes in the graph. |
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// The nodes in the graph, sorted topologically. |
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repeated NodeProto node = 1; |
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// The name of the graph. |
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optional string name = 2; // namespace Graph |
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// A list of named tensor values (constants), used to specify default |
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// values for some of the inputs of the graph. |
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// A list of named tensor values, used to specify constant inputs of the graph. |
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// Each TensorProto entry must have a distinct name (within the list) that |
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// also appears in the input list. |
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// In an evaluation, the default value specified here is used if and only if |
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// user specifies no value for the corresponding input parameter. |
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// May be used to pass serialized parameters for networks. |
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repeated TensorProto initializer = 5; |
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// A human-readable documentation for this graph. Markdown is allowed. |
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@@ -256,7 +264,7 @@ message GraphProto { |
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// must be distinct. It is optional for a value to appear in value_info list. |
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repeated ValueInfoProto value_info = 13; |
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// DO NOT USE the following fields, they were deprecated before |
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// DO NOT USE the following fields, they were deprecated from earlier versions. |
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// repeated string input = 3; |
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// repeated string output = 4; |
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// optional int64 ir_version = 6; |
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@@ -265,7 +273,9 @@ message GraphProto { |
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// optional string domain = 9; |
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} |
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// A message defined to store a tensor in its serialized format. |
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// Tensors |
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// |
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// A serialized tensor value. |
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message TensorProto { |
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enum DataType { |
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UNDEFINED = 0; |
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@@ -280,13 +290,21 @@ message TensorProto { |
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STRING = 8; // string |
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BOOL = 9; // bool |
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// Advanced types |
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// IEEE754 half-precision floating-point format (16 bits wide). |
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// This format has 1 sign bit, 5 exponent bits, and 10 mantissa bits. |
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FLOAT16 = 10; |
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DOUBLE = 11; |
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UINT32 = 12; |
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UINT64 = 13; |
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COMPLEX64 = 14; // complex with float32 real and imaginary components |
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COMPLEX128 = 15; // complex with float64 real and imaginary components |
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// Non-IEEE floating-point format based on IEEE754 single-precision |
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// floating-point number truncated to 16 bits. |
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// This format has 1 sign bit, 8 exponent bits, and 7 mantissa bits. |
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BFLOAT16 = 16; |
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// Future extensions go here. |
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} |
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@@ -294,7 +312,8 @@ message TensorProto { |
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repeated int64 dims = 1; |
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// The data type of the tensor. |
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optional DataType data_type = 2; |
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// This field MUST have a valid TensorProto.DataType value |
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optional int32 data_type = 2; |
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// For very large tensors, we may want to store them in chunks, in which |
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// case the following fields will specify the segment that is stored in |
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@@ -305,7 +324,7 @@ message TensorProto { |
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} |
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optional Segment segment = 3; |
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// Tensor content must be in the row major order. |
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// Tensor content must be organized in row-major order. |
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// |
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// Depending on the data_type field, exactly one of the fields below with |
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// name ending in _data is used to store the elements of the tensor. |
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@@ -323,7 +342,7 @@ message TensorProto { |
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// float16 values must be bit-wise converted to an uint16_t prior |
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// to writing to the buffer. |
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// When this field is present, the data_type field MUST be |
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// INT32, INT16, INT8, UINT16, INT8, BOOL, or FLOAT32 |
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// INT32, INT16, INT8, UINT16, UINT8, BOOL, or FLOAT16 |
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repeated int32 int32_data = 5 [packed = true]; |
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// For strings. |
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@@ -361,7 +380,7 @@ message TensorProto { |
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optional bytes raw_data = 9; |
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// For double |
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// Complex64 tensors are encoded as a single array of doubles, |
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// Complex128 tensors are encoded as a single array of doubles, |
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// with the real components appearing in odd numbered positions, |
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// and the corresponding imaginary component apparing in the |
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// subsequent even numbered position. (e.g., [1.0 + 2.0i, 3.0 + 4.0i] |
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@@ -384,17 +403,26 @@ message TensorShapeProto { |
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int64 dim_value = 1; |
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string dim_param = 2; // namespace Shape |
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}; |
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// Standard denotation can optionally be used to denote tensor |
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// dimensions with standard semantic descriptions to ensure |
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// that operations are applied to the correct axis of a tensor. |
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// Refer to https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/master/docs/DimensionDenotation.md#denotation-definition |
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// for pre-defined dimension denotations. |
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optional string denotation = 3; |
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}; |
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repeated Dimension dim = 1; |
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} |
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// Define the types. |
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// Types |
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// |
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// The standard ONNX data types. |
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message TypeProto { |
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message Tensor { |
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// This field MUST NOT have the value of UNDEFINED |
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// This field MUST have a valid TensorProto.DataType value |
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// This field MUST be present for this version of the IR. |
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optional TensorProto.DataType elem_type = 1; |
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optional int32 elem_type = 1; |
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optional TensorShapeProto shape = 2; |
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} |
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@@ -404,8 +432,16 @@ message TypeProto { |
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Tensor tensor_type = 1; |
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} |
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// An optional denotation can be used to denote the whole |
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// type with a standard semantic description as to what is |
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// stored inside. Refer to https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/master/docs/TypeDenotation.md#type-denotation-definition |
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// for pre-defined type denotations. |
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optional string denotation = 6; |
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} |
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// Operator Sets |
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// |
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// OperatorSets are uniquely identified by a (domain, opset_version) pair. |
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message OperatorSetIdProto { |
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// The domain of the operator set being identified. |
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