* 重构dtype的检测代码，在FieldArray的初始化和append两处，达到更好的代码复用
* 类型检测的责任完全落在FieldArray，DataSet与之配合
测试：
* 整理dtype相关的测试代码
* 给所有tutorial添加测试
其他：
* 完善一个完整的Conll dataset loader
* 升级POS tag model训练脚本

* 将dataset.py中的assert改为raise error
* 给trainer添加try-except,捕捉EarlyStopError
* 优化trainer代码
* 给callbacks添加测试

* 改名: chinese_word_segment ---> Chinese_word_segmentation
* 改名: pos_tag_model ---> POS_tagging
* 添加4个对Batch的测试
* 删除无用的chinese_word_segment/run.py

* 更新测试代码，跑通所有测试，覆盖率65%
* refine代码规范和某些注释
* fix tester self.use_cuda未赋值先使用的bug
* 添加tutorial样例数据——tutorial_sample_dataset.csv
* 【unsolved】embed_loader在计算np.cov时遇到segmentation fault

* refine code style
* set up unit tests for Batch, DataSet, FieldArray
* remove a lot of out-of-date unit tests, to get testing passed

* remove and fix other unit tests
* add more code comments

- apply DataSet in Predictor; remove sub-predictors; add "task" argument to specify which task to predict, as how Trainer/Tester did.
- remove Action class
- add helper function for DataSet, to create DataSet easily
- more code comments
- clean up unnecessary codes
- add unit tests for Batch, Predictor, Preprocessor, Trainer, Tester