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- <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="introduction.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">User Guide</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="installation.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="getting-started.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Getting started</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Reference Guide</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="overview.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dataflow-config.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Dataflow Configuration</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="rust-api.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Rust API</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="c-api.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> C API</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="python-api.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Python API</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Brainstorming Ideas</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="state-management.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> State Management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="library-vs-framework.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Library vs Framework</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="communication-layer.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Middleware Layer Abstraction</a></li></ol> </div>
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- <h1 id="python-api"><a class="header" href="#python-api">Python API</a></h1>
- <h2 id="operator"><a class="header" href="#operator">Operator</a></h2>
- <p>The operator API is a framework for you to implement. The implemented operator will be managed by <code>dora</code>. This framework enable us to make optimisation and provide advanced features. It is the recommended way of using <code>dora</code>.</p>
- <p>An operator requires an <code>on_input</code> method and requires to return a <code>DoraStatus</code> of 0 or 1, depending of it needs to continue or stop.</p>
- <pre><code class="language-python">class Operator:
- def on_input(
- self,
- input_id: str,
- value: bytes,
- send_output: Callable[[str, bytes], None],
- ) -> DoraStatus:
- </code></pre>
- <blockquote>
- <p>For Python, we recommend to allocate the operator on a single runtime. A runtime will share the same GIL with several operators making those operators run almost sequentially. See: <a href="https://docs.rs/pyo3/latest/pyo3/marker/struct.Python.html#deadlocks">https://docs.rs/pyo3/latest/pyo3/marker/struct.Python.html#deadlocks</a></p>
- </blockquote>
- <h3 id="try-it-out"><a class="header" href="#try-it-out">Try it out!</a></h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Create an operator python file called <code>op.py</code>:</li>
- </ul>
- <pre><code class="language-python">from typing import Callable
- from enum import Enum
-
- class DoraStatus(Enum):
- CONTINUE = 0
- STOP = 1
-
- class Operator:
- """
- Example operator incrementing a counter every times its been called.
-
- The current value of the counter is sent back to dora on `counter`.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, counter=0):
- self.counter = counter
-
- def on_input(
- self,
- input_id: str,
- value: bytes,
- send_output: Callable[[str, bytes], None],
- ):
- """Handle input by incrementing count by one.
-
- Args:
- input_id (str): Id of the input declared in the yaml configuration
- value (bytes): Bytes message of the input
- send_output (Callable[[str, bytes]]): Function enabling sending output back to dora.
- """
- val_len = len(value)
- print(f"PYTHON received input {input_id}; value length: {val_len}")
- send_output("counter", (self.counter % 256).to_bytes(1, "little"))
- self.counter = self.counter + 1
-
- return DoraStatus.OK
- </code></pre>
- <ul>
- <li>Link it in your graph as:</li>
- </ul>
- <pre><code class="language-yaml">{{#include ../../binaries/coordinator/examples/graphs/mini-dataflow.yml:67:73}}
- </code></pre>
- <h2 id="custom-node"><a class="header" href="#custom-node">Custom Node</a></h2>
- <p>The custom node API allow you to integrate <code>dora</code> into your application. It allows you to retrieve input and send output in any fashion you want.</p>
- <h4 id="node"><a class="header" href="#node"><code>Node()</code></a></h4>
- <p><code>Node()</code> initiate a node from environment variables set by <code>dora-coordinator</code> </p>
- <pre><code class="language-python">from dora import Node()
-
- node = Node()
- </code></pre>
- <h4 id="next-or-__next__-as-an-iterator"><a class="header" href="#next-or-__next__-as-an-iterator"><code>.next()</code> or <code>__next__()</code> as an iterator</a></h4>
- <p><code>.next()</code> gives you the next input that the node has received. It blocks until the next input becomes available. It will return <code>None</code> when all senders has been dropped.</p>
- <pre><code class="language-python">input_id, value = node.next()
-
- # or
-
- for input_id, value in node:
- </code></pre>
- <h4 id="send_outputoutput_id-data"><a class="header" href="#send_outputoutput_id-data"><code>.send_output(output_id, data)</code></a></h4>
- <p><code>send_output</code> send data from the node.</p>
- <pre><code class="language-python">node.send_output("string", b"string")
- </code></pre>
- <h3 id="try-it-out-1"><a class="header" href="#try-it-out-1">Try it out!</a></h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Install python node API:</li>
- </ul>
- <pre><code class="language-bash">cd apis/python/node
- python3 -m venv .env
- source .env/bin/activate
- pip install maturin
- maturin develop
- </code></pre>
- <ul>
- <li>Create a python file called <code>printer.py</code>:</li>
- </ul>
- <pre><code class="language-python">from dora import Node
-
- node = Node()
-
- for id, value in node:
- print(f"From Python, id: {id}, value: {value}") if value is not [] else None
-
- print("printer finished")
- </code></pre>
- <ul>
- <li>Link it in your graph as:</li>
- </ul>
- <pre><code class="language-yaml"> - id: python-printer
- custom:
- run: python examples/nodes/python/printer.py
- inputs:
- string: static-string/string
- time2: rust-timer/time
- </code></pre>
-
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